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Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy samer kareem 4,475 Views • 2 years ago

Bone marrow biopsy and bone marrow aspiration are procedures to collect and examine bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside some of your larger bones. Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration can show whether your bone marrow is healthy and making normal amounts of blood cells. Doctors use these procedures to diagnose and monitor blood and marrow diseases, including some cancers, as well as fevers of unknown origin. Bone marrow has a fluid portion and a more solid portion. In bone marrow biopsy, your doctor uses a needle to withdraw a sample of the solid portion. In bone marrow aspiration, a needle is used to withdraw a sample of the fluid portion.

Heart Attack vs Cardiac Arrest vs Stroke
Heart Attack vs Cardiac Arrest vs Stroke samer kareem 2,454 Views • 2 years ago

Heart Attack vs Cardiac Arrest vs Stroke

Bunion Surgery
Bunion Surgery samer kareem 3,372 Views • 2 years ago

Bunions can be very painful. ... Bunion removal is a surgical procedure that corrects a deformed area of the foot near the big toe. Bunion removal is sometimes called a bunionectomy, bunion surgery, or hallux valgus correction. Hallux valgus is a Latin phrase that means “foot deformity

Vulvar and Vaginal Disease
Vulvar and Vaginal Disease samer kareem 2,443 Views • 2 years ago

The vulvar vaginal diseases service sees referrals to help women with short--and long--term problems of the outer genital area (vulva), vagina and pelvic floor muscles including: Vulvar vaginal burning, itching, irritation and pain Vulvar Vestibulitis Pain with intercourse Discharge Yeast infections Bacterial vaginosis Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction A patient must be referred by her local health care provider. Services include: Skin care education Examinations-Your healthcare provider will examine you and talk with you about recommendations for treatment and/or management of your symptoms. Some vulvar diseases require a biopsy to diagnose the condition. Referrals-Your healthcare team may refer you to other specialists, including physical therapists or health psychologists. Separate insurance authorization is necessary for these services. The clinic staff provides general education and support to help women cope with these very personal health problems. Following a clinic visit, a letter is promptly sent to your local health care provider. The letter provides the results of your exam and the plan of care.

Benign Cervical Lesions
Benign Cervical Lesions samer kareem 3,169 Views • 2 years ago

By 5 weeks' gestational age, the wolffian (ie, mesonephric) and the müllerian (ie, paramesonephric) ducts have formed from intermediate mesoderm. In the absence of testosterone and müllerian inhibitory substance, the mesonephric ducts regress and the paramesonephric ducts continue to form the female reproductive structures with fusion of the distal portions of the paramesonephric ducts to give rise to the uterine fundus, the cervix, and the upper vagina. These developmental changes are genetically controlled in large part by a series of complex transcriptional signaling pathways including Wnt signaling, Hox genes, and many others. In a female fetus, the wolffian duct disappears except for nonfunctional vestiges. The müllerian duct is lined by a columnar epithelium. This includes the entire cervix and upper vagina to the vaginal plate (ie, sinovaginal bulb). Through a process of squamous metaplasia, the vagina and a variable portion of the ectocervix become covered with squamous epithelium. This process is complete by the fifth month of pregnancy.

Testicular Self Exam
Testicular Self Exam samer kareem 5,169 Views • 2 years ago

Testicular Self Exam

PAP Smear
PAP Smear samer kareem 9,412 Views • 2 years ago

A Pap smear (also called a Pap test) is a screening procedure for cervical cancer. It tests for the presence of precancerous or cancerous cells on the cervix, the opening of the uterus. It's named after the doctor who determined that this was a useful way to detect signs of cervical cancer.

Inside the living body
Inside the living body samer kareem 7,452 Views • 2 years ago

Inside the living body

How to Remove Dark Circles
How to Remove Dark Circles samer kareem 4,559 Views • 2 years ago

Dark Circles around Eyes

Churg Strauss syndrome
Churg Strauss syndrome samer kareem 5,172 Views • 2 years ago

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA; also known as Churg-Strauss syndrome [CSS] or allergic granulomatosis) is a rare autoimmune condition that causes inflammation of small and medium-sized blood vessels (vasculitis) in persons with a history of airway allergic hypersensitivity (atopy).

Greg's First In-Surgery Conversation | Brain Surgery Live
Greg's First In-Surgery Conversation | Brain Surgery Live Scott 727 Views • 2 years ago

Patient Greg Grindley communicates with host Bryant Gumbel and his wife for the first time while undergoing deep brain stimulation surgery at University Hospital's Case Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio.
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Greg's First In-Surgery Conversation | Brain Surgery Live
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How Does the Birth Control Pill Work and is it Safe to Use
How Does the Birth Control Pill Work and is it Safe to Use samer kareem 2,242 Views • 2 years ago

If you’re thinking about going on the pill, you may have questions. What do birth control pills do? Are birth control pills safe? Here’s all the info on how to use birth control pills.

Truncus Arteriosus
Truncus Arteriosus samer kareem 11,706 Views • 2 years ago

Truncus arteriosus is a rare type of heart disease that in which a single blood vessel (truncus arteriosus) comes out of the right and left ventricles, instead of the normal 2 vessels (pulmonary artery and aorta). It is present at birth (congenital heart disease)

heart dissection
heart dissection samer kareem 23,692 Views • 2 years ago

heart dissection / cardiac anatomy

ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGS
ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGS samer kareem 8,924 Views • 2 years ago

Antiarrhythmics are drugs that are used to treat abnormal heart rhythms resulting from irregular electrical activity of the heart. There are many different types of antiarrhythmic drugs. Examples include: Amiodarone (Cordarone) Flecainide (Tambocor) Procainamide (Procanbid) Sotalol (Betapace) In addition, there are other types of heart drugs that can be used to treat arrhythmias, including: Beta-blockers such as metoprolol or Toprol XL, which reduce the heart's workload and heart rate. Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil or Calan, which also reduces the heart rate.

Bacterial Vaginosis
Bacterial Vaginosis samer kareem 14,801 Views • 2 years ago

Bacterial vaginosis is a type of vaginal inflammation caused by the overgrowth of bacteria naturally found in the vagina, which upsets the natural balance. Women in their reproductive years are most likely to get bacterial vaginosis, but it can affect women of any age. The cause isn't completely understood, but certain activities, such as unprotected sex or frequent douching, increase your risk.

Bulbar Palsy
Bulbar Palsy samer kareem 16,233 Views • 2 years ago

Tongue fassiculations

Swallowing Disorders and Achalasia
Swallowing Disorders and Achalasia samer kareem 10,160 Views • 2 years ago

Achalasia is a neurogenic esophageal motility disorder characterized by impaired esophageal peristalsis and a lack of lower esophageal sphincter relaxation during swallowing. Symptoms are slowly progressive dysphagia, usually to both liquids and solids, and regurgitation of undigested food. Evaluation typically includes manometry, barium swallow, and endoscopy. Treatments include dilation, chemical denervation, surgical myotomy, and peroral endoscopic myotomy.

Rickets and Osteomalacia
Rickets and Osteomalacia samer kareem 1,219 Views • 2 years ago

A blood test to measure calcium, phosphorous and vitamin D levels can usually confirm a diagnosis of rickets, although your child may also have some X-rays or possibly a bone density scan (DEXA scan). This is a type of X-ray that measures the calcium content in bones.

bipolar microscopic tonsillectomy
bipolar microscopic tonsillectomy samer kareem 6,929 Views • 2 years ago

Microsurgical bipolar cautery tonsillectomy compares favorably with traditional techniques in terms of intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain, otalgia, and hemorrhage. This technique combines the hemostatic advantage of cautery dissection, the excellent visualization achieved by a microscope, and, with the use of a video, greatly improves the physician's ability to teach how to perform a tonsillectomy.

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