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Liver Disease Stages
Liver Disease Stages samer kareem 2,128 Views • 2 years ago

Symptoms of liver failure include vomiting, diarrhea and fatigue as well as the symptoms from stage 3. While the progression from cirrhosis to failure can take years, the damage is irreversible and leads to eventual death. The key to treating liver disease is to diagnose the condition as early as possible.

Penile Fracture
Penile Fracture samer kareem 4,517 Views • 2 years ago

Traumatic penile injury can be due to multiple factors. Penile fracture, penile amputation, penetrating penile injuries, and penile soft tissue injuries are considered urologic emergencies and typically require surgical intervention. The goals of treatment for penile trauma are universal: preservation of penile length, erectile function, and maintenance of the ability to void while standing. Traumatic injury to the penis may concomitantly involve the urethra.[1, 2] Urethral injury and repair is beyond the scope of this article but details can be found in Urethral Trauma. Penile fracture Penile fracture is the traumatic rupture of the corpus cavernosum. Traumatic rupture of the penis is relatively uncommon and is considered a urologic emergency.[3] Sudden blunt trauma or abrupt lateral bending of the penis in an erect state can break the markedly thinned and stiff tunica albuginea, resulting in a fractured penis. One or both corpora may be involved, and concomitant injury to the penile urethra may occur. Urethral trauma is more common when both corpora cavernosa are injured.[4] Penile rupture can usually be diagnosed based solely on history and physical examination findings; however, in equivocal cases, diagnostic cavernosography or MRI should be performed. Concomitant urethral injury must be considered; therefore, preoperative retrograde urethrographic studies should generally be performed. See the images below.

Gynecological Examination
Gynecological Examination samer kareem 27,984 Views • 2 years ago

Gynecological Examination

Normal and Abnormal Heart Sounds
Normal and Abnormal Heart Sounds samer kareem 4,525 Views • 2 years ago

Heart sounds are the noises generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. Specifically, the sounds reflect the turbulence created when the heart valves snap shut. In cardiac auscultation, an examiner may use a stethoscope to listen for these unique and distinct sounds that provide important auditory data regarding the condition of the heart. In healthy adults, there are two normal heart sounds often described as a lub and a dub (or dup), that occur in sequence with each heartbeat. These are the first heart sound (S1) and second heart sound (S2), produced by the closing of the atrioventricular valves and semilunar valves, respectively. In addition to these normal sounds, a variety of other sounds may be present including heart murmurs, adventitious sounds, and gallop rhythms S3 and S4.

Less Invasive Uterine Surgery
Less Invasive Uterine Surgery Emery King 17,441 Views • 2 years ago

DMC Specialists use minimally invasive surgery to remove an extremely large uterine fibroid from a patient. ~ Detroit Medical Center

Prolapse - Causes, prevention and treatment
Prolapse - Causes, prevention and treatment samer kareem 5,900 Views • 2 years ago

our uterus (or womb) is normally held in place inside your pelvis with various muscles, tissue, and ligaments. Because of pregnancy, childbirth or difficult labor and delivery, in some women these muscles weaken. Also, as a woman ages and with a natural loss of the hormone estrogen, her uterus can drop into the vaginal canal, causing the condition known as a prolapsed uterus.

WORLD'S FIRST TRULY ANATOMIC MULTI-ROOTED ZIRCONIA DENTAL IMPLANT SOLUTION
WORLD'S FIRST TRULY ANATOMIC MULTI-ROOTED ZIRCONIA DENTAL IMPLANT SOLUTION implant 14,273 Views • 2 years ago

WORLD'S FIRST TRULY ANATOMIC MULTI-ROOTED ZIRCONIA DENTAL IMPLANT SOLUTION dentistry video

Needle Decompression of the Chest
Needle Decompression of the Chest samer kareem 11,877 Views • 2 years ago

Tension pneumothorax describes the progressive accumulation of air in the pleural cavity (normally a potential space) through a defect in the visceral pleura. This leads to positive pressure being maintained and increasing throughout the respiratory cycle causing vessels within the mediastinum to be compressed with catastrophic consequences if left untreated. Clinical signs include hypoxia, hypotension, tachycardia, reduced breath sounds and hyper resonance ipsilaterally, with tracheal deviation (away from the affected side) and distended neck veins being late clinical signs.

Hernias Examination
Hernias Examination samer kareem 16,271 Views • 2 years ago

The examination of the groin, hernial orifices and male external genitalia are clinical examinations which undergraduate medical students are commonly less confident about performing competently, due to the lack of clinical exposure.

Lateral Epicondylitis
Lateral Epicondylitis samer kareem 9,604 Views • 2 years ago

Tennis elbow or lateral epicondylitis is a condition in which the outer part of the elbow becomes sore and tender. The forearm muscles and tendons become damaged from overuse — repeating the same strenuous motions again and again.

Ventral Hernia Repair
Ventral Hernia Repair samer kareem 10,681 Views • 2 years ago

Ventral Hernia Repair

Ebola Virus
Ebola Virus samer kareem 6,325 Views • 2 years ago

Ebola virus disease (EVD; also Ebola hemorrhagic fever, or EHF), or simply Ebola, is a viral hemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches.

Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation
Cardioversion of Atrial Fibrillation samer kareem 12,993 Views • 2 years ago

Electrical cardioversion is a procedure in which an electric current is used to reset the heart's rhythm back to its regular pattern (normal sinus rhythm). The low-voltage electric current enters the body through metal paddles or patches applied to the chest wall.

Vasectomy
Vasectomy samer kareem 23,665 Views • 2 years ago

An egg cannot be fertilized when there are no sperm in the semen. The testicles continue to produce sperm, but the sperm are reabsorbed by the body. (This also happens to sperm that are not ejaculated after a while, regardless of whether you have had a vasectomy.) Sperm are made in the testicles. They pass through two tubes called the vasa deferentia to other glands and mix with seminal fluids to form semen. Vasectomy blocks each vas deferens and keeps sperm out of the seminal fluid. The sperm are absorbed by the body instead of being ejaculated.

Vaginal prolapse Surgery
Vaginal prolapse Surgery samer kareem 183,223 Views • 2 years ago

What factors should I consider when deciding whether to have surgery? The following factors should be considered when deciding whether to have surgery: Your age—If you have surgery at a young age, there is a chance that prolapse will recur and may possibly require additional treatment. If you have surgery at an older age, general health issues and any prior surgery may affect the type of surgery that you have. Your childbearing plans—Ideally, women who plan to have children (or more children) should postpone surgery until their families are complete to avoid the risk of prolapse happening again after corrective surgery. Health conditions—Any surgical procedure carries some risk, such as infection, bleeding, blood clots in the legs, and problems related to anesthesia. Surgery may carry more risks if you have a medical condition, such as diabetes, heart disease, or breathing problems, or if you smoke or are obese. New problems—Surgery also may cause new problems, such as pain during sex, pelvic pain, or urinary incontinence.

Small Airways and Asthma Control
Small Airways and Asthma Control samer kareem 4,326 Views • 2 years ago

Asthma was originally described as an inflammatory disease that predominantly involves the central airways. Pathological and physiological evidence reported during the past few years suggests that the inflammatory process extends beyond the central airways to the peripheral airways and the lung parenchyma. The small airways are capable of producing T-helper-2 cytokines, as well as chemokines, and they have recently been recognized as a predominant site of airflow obstruction in asthmatic persons. The inflammation at this distal site has been described as more severe than large airway inflammation. These findings are of great clinical significance, and highlight the need to consider the peripheral airways as a target in any therapeutic strategy for treatment of asthma.

Midline Episiotomy
Midline Episiotomy Surgeon 65,672 Views • 2 years ago

Midline Episiotomy

scissoring gait
scissoring gait samer kareem 6,797 Views • 2 years ago

Scissor gait is a form of gait abnormality primarily associated with spastic cerebral palsy.

Fistulotomy Surgery Video
Fistulotomy Surgery Video Surgeon 82,922 Views • 2 years ago

A Fistulotomy is the surgical opening or removal of a fistulous tract. They can be performed by excision of the tract and surrounding tissue, simple division of the tract, or gradual division and assisted drainage of the tract by means of a seton; a cord passed through the tract in a loop which is slowly tightened over a period of days or weeks.

Fistulas can occur in various areas of the human body, and the location of the fistula influences the necessity of the procedure. Some, such as ano-vaginal and perianal fistulas are chronic conditions, and will never heal without surgical intervention.

Thyroid Problems and How They Affect Fertility
Thyroid Problems and How They Affect Fertility samer kareem 4,318 Views • 2 years ago

If your levels are too low, you have hypothyroidism and may not be ovulating as you should. Taking the right dose of thyroxine, the hormone you lack, can restore your fertility. You may have discovered your underactive thyroid as a result of trying to get pregnant.

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