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Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) uses shock waves to break a kidney stone into small pieces that can more easily travel through the urinary tract camera.gif and pass from the body. See a picture of ESWL camera.gif. You lie on a water-filled cushion, and the surgeon uses X-rays or ultrasound tests to precisely locate the stone. High-energy sound waves pass through your body without injuring it and break the stone into small pieces. These small pieces move through the urinary tract and out of the body more easily than a large stone. The process takes about an hour. You may receive sedatives or local anesthesia. Your surgeon may use a stent if you have a large stone. A stent is a small, short tube of flexible plastic mesh that holds the ureter open. This helps the small stone pieces to pass without blocking the ureter.
Key facts
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease.
The virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person - not through casual contact.
About 2 billion people worldwide have been infected with the virus and about 350 million live with chronic infection. An estimated 600 000 persons die each year due to the acute or chronic consequences of hepatitis B.
About 25% of adults who become chronically infected during childhood later die from liver cancer or cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) caused by the chronic infection.
The hepatitis B virus is 50 to 100 times more infectious than HIV.
Hepatitis B virus is an important occupational hazard for health workers.
Hepatitis B is preventable with a safe and effective vaccine.
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Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus. It is a major global health problem and the most serious type of viral hepatitis. It can cause chronic liver disease and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis of the liver and liver cancer.
Worldwide, an estimated two billion people have been infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), and more than 350 million have chronic (long-term) liver infections.
A vaccine against hepatitis B has been available since 1982. Hepatitis B vaccine is 95% effective in preventing HBV infection and its chronic consequences, and is the first vaccine against a major human cancer.
This video contains five segments with best practices on how to prevent infection in patients with catheters, fistulas or grafts. It also includes segments on hand hygiene and glove use and dialysis station disinfection. The video is intended to be used by outpatient hemodialysis facilities as an educational tool to help remind their frontline staff, including technicians and nurses, about infection prevention measures. It can be used as an orientation video for new staff and as an annual in-service training tool to remind staff of proper protocols.
See the Spanish captioned version at: http://youtu.be/L5ypnOvOFMQ
Comments on this video are allowed in accordance with our comment policy: http://www.cdc.gov/SocialMedia..../Tools/CommentPolicy
This video can also be viewed at http://streaming.cdc.gov/vod.p....hp?id=dc66d96228817d
What Causes Ulcers? No single cause has been found for ulcers. However, it is now clear that an ulcer is the end result of an imbalance between digestive fluids in the stomach and duodenum. Most ulcers are caused by an infection with a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Factors that can increase your risk for ulcers include: Use of painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, and others), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, some types of Midol, and others), and many others available by prescription; even safety-coated aspirin and aspirin in powered form can frequently cause ulcers. Excess acid production from gastrinomas, tumors of the acid producing cells of the stomach that increases acid output (seen in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome) Excessive drinking of alcohol Smoking or chewing tobacco Serious illness Radiation treatment to the area What Are the Symptoms of an Ulcer? An ulcer may or may not have symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include: A gnawing or burning pain in the middle or upper stomach between meals or at night Bloating Heartburn Nausea or vomiting In severe cases, symptoms can include: Dark or black stool (due to bleeding) Vomiting blood (that can look like "coffee-grounds") Weight loss Severe pain in the mid to upper abdomen
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by flukes (trematodes) of the genus Schistosoma. After malaria and intestinal helminthiasis, schistosomiasis is the third most devastating tropical disease in the world, being a major source of morbidity and mortality for developing countries in Africa, South America, the Caribbean, the Middle East, and Asia. (See Epidemiology and Prognosis.) [1] More than 207 million people, 85% of who live in Africa, are infected with schistosomiasis, [1] and an estimated 700 million people are at risk of infection in 76 countries where the disease is considered endemic, as their agricultural work, domestic chores, and recreational activities expose them to infested water. [1, 2] Globally, 200,000 deaths are attributed to schistosomiasis annually. [3] Transmission is interrupted in some countries. [2] (See Etiology and Epidemiology.)
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. The condition can be self-limiting or can progress to fibrosis (scarring), cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis viruses are the most common cause of hepatitis in the world but other infections, toxic substances (e.g. alcohol, certain drugs), and autoimmune diseases can also cause hepatitis. There are 5 main hepatitis viruses, referred to as types A, B, C, D and E. These 5 types are of greatest concern because of the burden of illness and death they cause and the potential for outbreaks and epidemic spread. In particular, types B and C lead to chronic disease in hundreds of millions of people and, together, are the most common cause of liver cirrhosis and cancer. Hepatitis A and E are typically caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis B, C and D usually occur as a result of parenteral contact with infected body fluids. Common modes of transmission for these viruses include receipt of contaminated blood or blood products, invasive medical procedures using contaminated equipment and for hepatitis B transmission from mother to baby at birth, from family member to child, and also by sexual contact. Acute infection may occur with limited or no symptoms, or may include symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, extreme fatigue, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
Shamika Burrage survived a near-fatal car accident two years ago, but not without losing something pretty important: her left ear. Now, thanks to a novel procedure performed at an Army medical center in Texas, Burrage is getting that ear back in a most unusual way. Plastic surgeons harvested cartilage from Burrage's ribs to create a new ear and then grew it under the skin of her forearm. Then the doctors at William Beaumont Army Medical Center in El Paso successfully transplanted the ear from her arm to her head. The technique -- a first time in the Army -- is called prelaminated forearm free flap, said Lt. Col. Owen Johnson III, chief of plastic and reconstructive surgery at William Beaumont Army Medical Center. Some of the big advantages of it is that it reduced the chance of more scarring around Burrage's ear. Also, growing the ear under the skin of her forearm allows new blood vessels to form. "(The ear) will have fresh arteries, fresh veins and even a fresh nerve so she'll be able to feel it," Johnson said on the US Army's website. Burrage, a 21-year-old private, still has to endure two more surgeries, but she's feeling more optimistic about the future than ever in the years since her accident. "It's been a long process for everything, but I'm back," said Burrage.
Craniectomy is neurosurgical procedure that involves removing a portion of the skull in order to relieve pressure on the underlying brain. This procedure is typically done in cases where a patient has experienced a very severe brain injury that involves significant amounts of bleeding around the brain or excessive swelling of the brain.
Dialysis lecture 1. Dialysis Study: EXPERT NOTES for DHA, Bonent, CHT, B.Sc in Dialysis, Diploma in Dialysis https://amzn.eu/d/35Ui1kT
2. Dialysis Study : Q & A: MCQs, Fill in the blanks, True or False https://amzn.eu/d/gGn8u73
1. Dialysis Study :EXPERT NOTES for DHA, Bonent, CHT, B.Sc in Dialysis, Diploma in Dialysis, Naseha Helal.
https://play.google.com/store/....books/details?id=D_7
2. Dialysis Study: Q & A MCQ https://play.google.com/store/....books/details?id=T_3
Whatsapp
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Telegram
https://t.me/dialysislife PRINCIPLE OF dialysis
https://youtu.be/cfOm0aFmbe8
Dialysis machine alarms
https://youtu.be/-1A1INyDEOg
DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
https://youtu.be/8AqVFiBOkIc
Peritoneal Dialysis
https://youtu.be/iHPPadGmsv0
Itching
https://youtu.be/T83Wm3HHU4M
What is CRRT
https://youtu.be/jPgFnoSEBMU
LVH
https://youtu.be/ZhFL3Z6LHeA
Sorbent dialysis
https://youtu.be/-rie5dC_FkY
RO Water
https://youtu.be/3jlEsK4Lg_I
Carbon filter RO water
https://youtu.be/mJrgtjNafQw
Hemoperfusion
https://youtu.be/UkbBm8rm9Ww
AV fistula or Dialysis fistula
https://youtu.be/uDbyfqCkCbo
Dialysis MCQ
https://youtu.be/zmOj0BL6jVY
AVF cannulation
https://youtu.be/PyqMcHA07zY
Complications of AV fistula
https://youtu.be/a_CXIvuOO_s
Blood clotting during Dialysis
https://youtu.be/9hYNepiO2o8
Muscle crapms
https://youtu.be/09s07Eiqr2k
Hepatitis C
https://youtu.be/qdNj_GhmnSE
Dialysis procedure
https://youtu.be/u1mGqXO5pzQ
Hypotension
https://youtu.be/4EVPmWTSyN8
Heparin free dialysis
https://youtu.be/rFqAn7HcWwM
Plasmapheresis
https://youtu.be/kbgsjjs9krg
Isolated ultrafiltration
https://youtu.be/xp5I5--uWb0
High flux dialyzer
https://youtu.be/gCNsErn1HHM
Urea and Creatinine
https://youtu.be/Id9AIySMQ6c
Practical RO water demo
https://youtu.be/2pXKGMDNS84
Sodium profiling
https://youtu.be/bE_DcBXNB5g
Peritoneal Dialysis
https://youtu.be/vtK6VZsi8AY
Air embolism
https://youtu.be/WJE-xqnQfd8
Dialysate
https://youtu.be/z_nb43bcWsM
How to stop Bleed from fistula
https://youtu.be/N_inLKPhPUc
Dialysis short form
https://youtu.be/3BqB-gODb5o
Dialyzer reprocessing
https://youtu.be/XelfkKsndlc
Dialysis catheter
https://youtu.be/V7y90m4xlv8
How to set KT/V
https://youtu.be/hWXjU8VTQdk
Mircera injection
https://youtu.be/STtd3I3EijA
Dialysis procedure
https://youtu.be/MIdhIgcKRZ8
Dialysis in snake bite poison
https://youtu.be/niA9RI38jyY
Uf profiling
https://youtu.be/wyjpFjD5Hi0
Heparin dose
https://youtu.be/kB56MkzHIQ0
Hyperkalemia
https://youtu.be/1rWWNlcAuio
Change bandages of leaking fistula
https://youtu.be/_0cebWWdjM8
AvF needle
https://youtu.be/GvUxbXxftTk
Polycystic kidney disease
https://youtu.be/IhsMbHFXZG8
Nephrotic syndrome
https://youtu.be/FEEOsIrXxV8
Diabetic nephropathy
https://youtu.be/v-FBIQ7MA4k
Hemodialysis permanent access
https://youtu.be/_YrwxwiR0f8
Sex and dialysis
https://youtu.be/vvl8UT8lK4k
Albumin and dialysis
https://youtu.be/yzG7yD45Nwg
Hemorrhoids (HEM-uh-roids), also called piles, are swollen veins in your anus and lower rectum, similar to varicose veins. Hemorrhoids have a number of causes, although often the cause is unknown. They may result from straining during bowel movements or from the increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy.
Reiter syndrome is a type of reactive arthritis that happens as a reaction to a bacterial infection in the body. The infection usually happens in the intestines, genitals, or urinary tract. Reiter syndrome includes redness, joint swelling and pain, often in knees, ankles, and feet, along with inflammation of the eyes and urinary tract. It is not contagious. But the bacteria that trigger it can be passed from one person to another. There is no cure for Reiter syndrome, but you can control the symptoms. For most people, symptoms go away in 2 to 6 months.
Complications. Mechanical ventilation is often a life-saving intervention, but carries potential complications including pneumothorax, airway injury, alveolar damage, and ventilator-associated pneumonia. Other complications include diaphragm atrophy, decreased cardiac output, and oxygen toxicity.
Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory disorder that causes muscle pain and stiffness, especially in the shoulders. Symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica (pol-e-my-AL-juh rue-MAT-ih-kuh) usually begin quickly and are worse in the morning. Most people who develop polymyalgia rheumatica are older than 65. It rarely affects people under 50. You may receive symptom relief by taking anti-inflammatory drugs called corticosteroids. But relapses are common, and you'll need to visit your doctor regularly to watch for serious side effects of these drugs. Polymyalgia rheumatica is related to another inflammatory disorder called giant cell arteritis, which can cause headaches, vision difficulties, jaw pain and scalp tenderness. It's possible to have both of these conditions together.