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Spinal Meningitis
Spinal Meningitis samer kareem 1,966 Views • 3 years ago

What are the symptoms of spinal meningitis in adults? Causes. The most common cause of viral meningitis is. ... Symptoms. Viral meningitis usually begins with symptoms of a viral infection, such as fever, a general feeling of illness (malaise), cough, muscle aches, vomiting, loss of appetite, and headache. ... Diagnosis. ... Treatment. ... Prognosis.

Litholapaxy (crushing of a bladder stone)
Litholapaxy (crushing of a bladder stone) Mohamed 15,337 Views • 3 years ago

Endoscopic crushing of a bladder stone

Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian Cancer samer kareem 3,805 Views • 3 years ago

Ovarian cancer warning signs include ongoing pain or cramps in the belly or back, abnormal vaginal bleeding, nausea, and bloating. Depending on the cancer stage, ovarian cancer treatment includes surgery and chemotherapy.

Aortic Aneurysm 3D Animation
Aortic Aneurysm 3D Animation Mohamed 18,455 Views • 3 years ago

Most intact aortic aneurysms do not produce symptoms. As they enlarge, symptoms such as abdominal pain and back pain may develop. Compression of nerve roots may cause leg pain or numbness. Untreated, aneurysms tend to become progressively larger, although the rate of enlargement is unpredictable for any individual. Rarely, clotted blood which lines most aortic aneurysms can break off and result in an embolus. They may be found on physical examination. Medical imaging is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Symptoms may include: anxiety or feeling of stress; nausea and vomiting; clammy skin; rapid heart rate. In patients presenting with aneurysm of the arch of the aorta, a common symptom is a hoarse voice as the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (a branch of the vagus nerve) is stretched. This is due to the recurrent laryngeal nerve winding around the arch of the aorta. If an aneurysm occurs in this location, the arch of the aorta will swell, hence stretching the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. The patient therefore has a hoarse voice as the recurrent laryngeal nerve allows function and sensation in the voicebox. Abdominal aortic aneurysms, hereafter referred to as AAAs, are the most common type of aortic aneurysm. One reason for this is that elastin, the principal load-bearing protein present in the wall of the aorta, is reduced in the abdominal aorta as compared to the thoracic aorta (nearer the heart). Another is that the abdominal aorta does not possess vasa vasorum, hindering repair. Most are true aneurysms that involve all three layers (tunica intima, tunica media and tunica adventitia), and are generally asymptomatic before rupture. The most common sign for the aortic aneuysm is the Erythema nodosum also known as leg lesions typically found near the ankle area. The prevalence of AAAs increases with age, with an average age of 65–70 at the time of diagnosis. AAAs have been attributed to atherosclerosis, though other factors are involved in their formation. An AAA may remain asymptomatic indefinitely. There is a large risk of rupture once the size has reached 5 cm, though some AAAs may swell to over 15 cm in diameter before rupturing. Before rupture, an AAA may present as a large, pulsatile mass above the umbilicus. A bruit may be heard from the turbulent flow in a severe atherosclerotic aneurysm or if thrombosis occurs. Unfortunately, however, rupture is usually the first hint of AAA. Once an aneurysm has ruptured, it presents with a classic pain-hypotension-mass triad. The pain is classically reported in the abdomen, back or flank. It is usually acute, severe and constant, and may radiate through the abdomen to the back. The diagnosis of an abdominal aortic aneurysm can be confirmed at the bedside by the use of ultrasound. Rupture could be indicated by the presence of free fluid in potential abdominal spaces, such as Morison's pouch, the splenorenal space (between the spleen and left kidney), subdiaphragmatic spaces (underneath the diaphragm) and peri-vesical spaces. A contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan is needed for confirmation. Only 10–25% of patients survive rupture due to large pre- and post-operative mortality. Annual mortality from ruptured abdominal aneurysms in the United States alone is about 15,000. Another important complication of AAA is formation of a thrombus in the aneurysm.

Cancer: What is it??
Cancer: What is it?? Doctor 13,129 Views • 3 years ago

M. D. Anderson Cancer Center provides a basic education on cancer.

Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for PCOS - What is it? Can Ovarian Drilling cure PCOS?
Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for PCOS - What is it? Can Ovarian Drilling cure PCOS? Surgeon 157 Views • 3 years ago

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MEDICAL ANIMATION TRANSCRIPT:

Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD)

A surgical treatment for women with PCOS
Women with PCOS usually have ovaries with a thick outer layer.
Ovarian drilling works by breaking through the thick outer surface and lowering the amount of testosterone made by the ovaries

A small incision is made in the abdomen.
Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdomen.
Very small holes are made in the ovaries.
Ovarian drilling can help restore ovulation and improve the chances of becoming pregnant.
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*TimeStamps*
0:00 Introduction
0:15 Procedure of Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD)
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Let us watch this 3D video to understand what is Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling for PCOS, why it is done, how well it works, and what to expect.
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#pcos #pcostreatment #laparascopicovariandrilling

Implantation of a long-lasting implant for diabetic macular edema (DME)
Implantation of a long-lasting implant for diabetic macular edema (DME) samer kareem 3,757 Views • 3 years ago

Implantation of a long-lasting implant for diabetic macular edema (DME)- steroidal implants

Headache Relief in Seconds with Self Massage Technique
Headache Relief in Seconds with Self Massage Technique samer kareem 1,435 Views • 3 years ago

The majority of all headaches are tension related headaches. The blockage of blood circulation along with contraction/shortening of muscles is what causes this condition. This simple technique can take away most tension related headaches in seconds.

First Aid Treatment for Burn Injuries
First Aid Treatment for Burn Injuries Mohamed Ibrahim 2,783 Views • 3 years ago

Clinical Review First aid and treatment of minor burns BMJ 2004; 328 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1487 (Published 17 June 2004) Cite this as: BMJ 2004;328:1487 Article Related content Metrics Responses Jackie Hudspith, clinical nurse lead, Sukh Rayatt, specialist registrar, plastic and reconstructive surgery Author affiliations Introduction Some 250 000 burns occur annually in the United Kingdom. About 90% of these are minor and can be safely managed in primary care. Most of these will heal regardless of treatment, but the initial care can have a considerable influence on the cosmetic outcome. All burns should be assessed by taking an adequate history and examination.

Advance Cardio Exam
Advance Cardio Exam samer kareem 24,675 Views • 3 years ago

The best way to prepare yourself for your small group exercises is to first watch the cardiac exam video from beginning to end, then proceed through all the explanations of cardiac anatomy and physiology that follow. To go through the material in the recommended sequence, just click the "Next" button in the upper right corner of the screen. But you may also jump to any section using the menu to the left.

Stop Nose Bleeds by Cautery
Stop Nose Bleeds by Cautery Anatomist 11,003 Views • 3 years ago

Stop Nose Bleeds by Cautery

Pediatric Surgery at Wesley Children's Hospital: What to Expect
Pediatric Surgery at Wesley Children's Hospital: What to Expect hooda 152 Views • 3 years ago

Not sure what to expect with your child's upcoming surgery at Wesley Children's Hospital? This guided tour will walk you through the process to make both patients and families feel as comfortable as possible.

Peritoneal Dialysis: Is it Right for You?
Peritoneal Dialysis: Is it Right for You? Scott 431 Views • 3 years ago

If you have an active lifestyle or are often on the go with work, travel or family, then peritoneal dialysis at home may be the right choice. Home peritoneal dialysis offers additional freedom and flexibility as a treatment option that’s closest to natural kidney function and may require fewer dietary restrictions and medications. To learn more about Home PD, visit https://www.FreseniusKidneyCar....e.com/ckd-treatment/

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Depression and its treatment
Depression and its treatment samer kareem 9,406 Views • 3 years ago

The mainstay of treatment is usually medication, talk therapy, or a combination of the two. Increasingly, research suggests these treatments may normalize brain changes associated with depression.

Subcuticular or Intradermal Skin Suturing
Subcuticular or Intradermal Skin Suturing DrPhil 15,788 Views • 3 years ago

Demonstration of subcuticular or intradermal suturing technique for wound closure in the operating room.

How to Get Pregnant Fast and Easy
How to Get Pregnant Fast and Easy hooda 169,086 Views • 3 years ago

Watch that video to know How to Get Pregnant Fast and Easy

Difference between HIV and AIDS
Difference between HIV and AIDS Magdy 9,232 Views • 3 years ago

Human immunodeficiency virus infection / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).[1] During the initial infection a person may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. This is typically followed by a prolonged period without symptoms. As the illness progresses it interferes more and more with the immune system, making people much more likely to get infections, including opportunistic infections, and tumors that do not usually affect people with working immune systems.
HIV is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse (including anal and even oral sex), contaminated blood transfusions and hypodermic needles, and from mother to child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding.[2] Some bodily fluids, such as saliva and tears, do not transmit HIV.[3] Prevention of HIV infection, primarily through safe sex and needle-exchange programs, is a key strategy to control the spread of the disease. There is no cure or vaccine; however, antiretroviral treatment can slow the course of the disease and may lead to a near-normal life expectancy. While antiretroviral treatment reduces the risk of death and complications from the disease, these medications are expensive and may be associated with side effects.
Genetic research indicates that HIV originated in West-central Africa during the early twentieth century.[4] AIDS was first recognized by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in 1981 and its cause—HIV infection—was identified in the early part of the decade.[5] Since its discovery, AIDS has caused nearly 30 million deaths (as of 2009).[6] As of 2010, approximately 34 million people have contracted HIV globally.[7] AIDS is considered a pandemic—a disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading.[8]
HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both as an illness and as a source of discrimination. The disease also has significant economic impacts. There are many misconceptions about HIV/AIDS such as the belief that it can be transmitted by casual non-sexual contact. The disease has also become subject to many controversies involving religion.

Limb Lengthening Surgery
Limb Lengthening Surgery samer kareem 1,306 Views • 3 years ago

Chlamydia during Pregnancy
Chlamydia during Pregnancy samer kareem 5,391 Views • 3 years ago

all pregnant women be screened for Chlamydia at the first prenatal visit. Women under age 25 and those at increased risk for chlamydia! Infection should have repeat testing in the third trimester. Chlamydia endometritis during pregnancy can lead to chorioamnionitis and premature delivery of the fetus. Untreated infection during pregnancy can also lead to conjunctivitis (ophthalmia neonatorum) and pneumonia in the newborn baby

How runners can avoid knee pain
How runners can avoid knee pain Scott 120 Views • 3 years ago

After miles and miles of use, a runner's legs take a beating. Running coach, John Henwood, explains the proper way to train so that runners can avoid painful knees.

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