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Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a rash that primarily occurs in people with asthma or allergies. The rash is often reddish and itchy with a scaly texture. Psoriasis is a common skin condition that can cause a scaly, itchy, red rash to form along the scalp, elbows, and joints.Apr 13, 2016
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a disorder that can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. The bleeding results from unusually low levels of platelets — the cells that help blood clot. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, which is also called immune thrombocytopenia, affects children and adults. Children often develop ITP after a viral infection and usually recover fully without treatment. In adults, the disorder is often long term. If you don't have signs of bleeding and your platelet count isn't too low, you may not need any treatment. In rare cases, the number of platelets may be so low that dangerous internal bleeding occurs. Treatment options are available.
What is hemodialysis and how does it work? Who needs it? How do you prepare for it? In the United States, over 30 million Americans have kidney disease, and sometimes, kidney disease progresses to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease. When this happens, you cannot survive unless you have a kidney transplant or some form of dialysis. So today we're going to talk about hemodialysis.
Your kidneys are the two kidney bean-shaped organs that are located in your lower back, or in your flanks. And the kidneys are responsible for filtering out or cleaning your blood. They get rid of excess waste, excess toxins, and excess fluids. If your kidneys stop functioning, then you develop renal failure or end-stage renal disease.
What is Hemodialysis?
Hemodialysis, or blood dialysis, is the filtering of your blood outside of your body. So, if your kidneys stop working properly, the hemodialysis acts as a substitute kidney. Now it's important to note that hemodialysis does not actually correct your own kidney function. It does not fix or treat your kidneys.
#hemodialysis #drfrita
What is The Dialyzer?
The dialyzer is actually the filter. It's the main powerhouse of the hemodialysis system, and it is what actually acts as the substitute kidney. In the dialyzer, you have these hollow fibers that run through it, and these fibers are bathed in something called dialysates, or dialysis fluid.
How Often Are Patients Treated With Hemodialysis?
Most patients who are on hemodialysis are on it between three and six hours, about three days a week, especially if they go to a center.
How Does Hemodialysis Work?
So when you are on dialysis, how does your blood get from your body to the hemodialysis machine and then back to your body? Well, it does so through tubes, and those tubes are connected to your access, and we'll talk about access in just a moment. But as far as the tubing, the tubing is connected to your body.
Types Of Hemodialysis Access
Arteriovenous Fistula or AV Fistula
The AV fistula is the gold standard as far as hemodialysis access is concerned because it gives you the most efficient hemodialysis and it is the least likely to be infected.
Arteriovenous Graft or AV Graft
The AV graft is very similar to the AV fistula in that you still have a surgically connected artery and a vein, usually in the arm, but in the case where if you have veins that are rather thin or arteries that are thin and maybe too weak in order to really give you a properly functioning, substantial AV fistula, then the vascular surgeon may opt to add an artificial material in order to make that shunt a little stronger, or little more durable. And so, an AV graft is another option for dialysis access.
Catheter
If you're in a situation where you need temporary dialysis, or if you have acute kidney injury, then you may have a temporary Vascath placed, and it's usually placed in a vein of the neck, the internal jugular vein, or it can be placed in the groin, or in the femoral vein.
Who Needs Hemodialysis Treatment?
How do you know if you need hemodialysis, and when is it time to prepare? Well, if you follow up with your kidney doctor (nephrologist) regularly, he or she will be watching your labs. They'll be able to see those signs of your kidneys not functioning properly.
When foreign organisms such as bacteria enter the body, the immune system sends white blood cells to fight the infection. This causes swelling (inflammation) at the site of infection and the death of nearby tissue, creating a hole called a cavity, which fills with pus to form an abscess.
Visualization of the larynx by direct or indirect means is referred to as laryngoscopy and is the principal aim during airway management for passage of a tracheal tube. This paper presents a brief background regarding the development and practice of laryngoscopy and examines the equipment and techniques for both direct and indirect methods. Patient evaluation during the airway examination is discussed, as are predictors for difficult intubation. Laryngoscope blade design, newer intubating techniques, and a variety of indirect laryngoscopic technologies are reviewed, as is the learning curve for these techniques and devices.
Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder that affects the metabolism of the amino acid methionine. Amino acids are the building blocks of life. Causes Homocystinuria is inherited in families as an autosomal recessive trait. This means that the child must inherit a non-working copy of the gene from each parent to be seriously affected. Homocystinuria has several features in common with Marfan syndrome, including joint and eye changes. Symptoms Newborn infants appear healthy. Early symptoms, if present, are not obvious. Symptoms may occur as mildly delayed development or failure to thrive. Increasing visual problems may lead to diagnosis of this condition. Other symptoms include: Chest deformities (pectus carinatum, pectus excavatum) Flush across the cheeks High arches of the feet Intellectual disability Knock knees Long limbs Mental disorders Nearsightedness Spidery fingers (arachnodactyly) Tall, thin build
Dialysis lecture 1. Dialysis Study: EXPERT NOTES for DHA, Bonent, CHT, B.Sc in Dialysis, Diploma in Dialysis https://amzn.eu/d/35Ui1kT
2. Dialysis Study : Q & A: MCQs, Fill in the blanks, True or False https://amzn.eu/d/gGn8u73
1. Dialysis Study :EXPERT NOTES for DHA, Bonent, CHT, B.Sc in Dialysis, Diploma in Dialysis, Naseha Helal.
https://play.google.com/store/....books/details?id=D_7
2. Dialysis Study: Q & A MCQ https://play.google.com/store/....books/details?id=T_3
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https://t.me/dialysislife PRINCIPLE OF dialysis
https://youtu.be/cfOm0aFmbe8
Dialysis machine alarms
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DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
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Peritoneal Dialysis
https://youtu.be/iHPPadGmsv0
Itching
https://youtu.be/T83Wm3HHU4M
What is CRRT
https://youtu.be/jPgFnoSEBMU
LVH
https://youtu.be/ZhFL3Z6LHeA
Sorbent dialysis
https://youtu.be/-rie5dC_FkY
RO Water
https://youtu.be/3jlEsK4Lg_I
Carbon filter RO water
https://youtu.be/mJrgtjNafQw
Hemoperfusion
https://youtu.be/UkbBm8rm9Ww
AV fistula or Dialysis fistula
https://youtu.be/uDbyfqCkCbo
Dialysis MCQ
https://youtu.be/zmOj0BL6jVY
AVF cannulation
https://youtu.be/PyqMcHA07zY
Complications of AV fistula
https://youtu.be/a_CXIvuOO_s
Blood clotting during Dialysis
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Muscle crapms
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Hepatitis C
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Dialysis procedure
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Hypotension
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Heparin free dialysis
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Plasmapheresis
https://youtu.be/kbgsjjs9krg
Isolated ultrafiltration
https://youtu.be/xp5I5--uWb0
High flux dialyzer
https://youtu.be/gCNsErn1HHM
Urea and Creatinine
https://youtu.be/Id9AIySMQ6c
Practical RO water demo
https://youtu.be/2pXKGMDNS84
Sodium profiling
https://youtu.be/bE_DcBXNB5g
Peritoneal Dialysis
https://youtu.be/vtK6VZsi8AY
Air embolism
https://youtu.be/WJE-xqnQfd8
Dialysate
https://youtu.be/z_nb43bcWsM
How to stop Bleed from fistula
https://youtu.be/N_inLKPhPUc
Dialysis short form
https://youtu.be/3BqB-gODb5o
Dialyzer reprocessing
https://youtu.be/XelfkKsndlc
Dialysis catheter
https://youtu.be/V7y90m4xlv8
How to set KT/V
https://youtu.be/hWXjU8VTQdk
Mircera injection
https://youtu.be/STtd3I3EijA
Dialysis procedure
https://youtu.be/MIdhIgcKRZ8
Dialysis in snake bite poison
https://youtu.be/niA9RI38jyY
Uf profiling
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Heparin dose
https://youtu.be/kB56MkzHIQ0
Hyperkalemia
https://youtu.be/1rWWNlcAuio
Change bandages of leaking fistula
https://youtu.be/_0cebWWdjM8
AvF needle
https://youtu.be/GvUxbXxftTk
Polycystic kidney disease
https://youtu.be/IhsMbHFXZG8
Nephrotic syndrome
https://youtu.be/FEEOsIrXxV8
Diabetic nephropathy
https://youtu.be/v-FBIQ7MA4k
Hemodialysis permanent access
https://youtu.be/_YrwxwiR0f8
Sex and dialysis
https://youtu.be/vvl8UT8lK4k
Albumin and dialysis
https://youtu.be/yzG7yD45Nwg
Hemophilia A, also called factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency or classic hemophilia, is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective factor VIII, a clotting protein. Although it is passed down from parents to children, about 1/3 of cases are caused by a spontaneous mutation, a change in a gene. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hemophilia occurs in approximately 1 in 5,000 live births. There are about 20,000 people with hemophilia in the US. All races and ethnic groups are affected. Hemophilia A is four times as common as hemophilia B while more than half of patients with hemophilia A have the severe form of hemophilia.
The term subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) refers to extravasation of blood into the subarachnoid space between the pial and arachnoid membranes. SAH constitutes half of all spontaneous atraumatic intracranial hemorrhages; the other half consists of bleeding that occurs within the brain parenchyma. Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs in various clinical contexts, the most common being head trauma. However, the familiar use of the term SAH refers to nontraumatic (or spontaneous) hemorrhage, which usually occurs in the setting of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation (AVM).