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Multiple endocrine neoplasia is a group of disorders that affect the body's network of hormone-producing glands (the endocrine system). Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream and regulate the function of cells and tissues throughout the body. Multiple endocrine neoplasia typically involves tumors (neoplasia) in at least two endocrine glands; tumors can also develop in other organs and tissues. These growths can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). If the tumors become cancerous, the condition can be life-threatening.
Choking occurs when a foreign object becomes lodged in the throat or windpipe, blocking the flow of air. In adults, a piece of food often is the culprit. Young children often swallow small objects. Because choking cuts off oxygen to the brain, administer first aid as quickly as possible. The universal sign for choking is hands clutched to the throat. If the person doesn't give the signal, look for these indications: Inability to talk Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing Inability to cough forcefully Skin, lips and nails turning blue or dusky Loss of consciousness
Skin laceration repair is an important skill in family medicine. Sutures, tissue adhesives, staples, and skin-closure tapes are options in the outpatient setting. Physicians should be familiar with various suturing techniques, including simple, running, and half-buried mattress (corner) sutures. Although suturing is the preferred method for laceration repair, tissue adhesives are similar in patient satisfaction, infection rates, and scarring risk in low skin-tension areas and may be more cost-effective. The tissue adhesive hair apposition technique also is effective in repairing scalp lacerations. The sting of local anesthesia injections can be lessened by using smaller gauge needles, administering the injection slowly, and warming or buffering the solution. Studies have shown that tap water is safe to use for irrigation, that white petrolatum ointment is as effective as antibiotic ointment in postprocedure care, and that wetting the wound as early as 12 hours after repair does not increase the risk of infection. Patient education and appropriate procedural coding are important after the repair.
The brain is the most complex organ in our body. It controls everything we do, from simple things such as breathing, to complex things such as co-ordinating our movements. The brain stores our memories, allows us to think and speak, and controls how we behave
White stretch marks are unsightly marks that are found along the thighs, abdomen and upper arms. These are marks that could be due to a recent weight loss, trauma or pregnancy. Stretch marks can affect your confidence if you wear revealing outfits and so you should do all you can to remove them.
Intestinal malrotation is a developmental anomaly that occasionally causes an unusual array of symptoms in adults. The delay in diagnosis that is common in patients with malrotation frequently results in a ruptured appendix. Appendicitis should be considered when characteristic signs and symptoms are present, even if the location of abdominal pain is atypical.
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Leading NYC plastic surgeon, Dr. Carlin Vickery of 5th Avenue Millennium Aesthetic Surgery explains all of the steps that should go into choosing the right plastic surgeon. For more information, here are some more videos from Dr. Vickery.
Rubber band ligation is a procedure in which the hemorrhoid is tied off at its base with rubber bands, cutting off the blood flow to the hemorrhoid. This treatment is only for internal hemorrhoids. To do this procedure, a doctor inserts a viewing instrument (anoscope) into the anus. The hemorrhoid is grasped with an instrument, and a device places a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid. The hemorrhoid then shrinks and dies and, in about a week, falls off. A scar will form in place of the hemorrhoid, holding nearby veins so they don't bulge into the anal canal. The procedure is done in a doctor's office. You will be asked whether the rubber bands feel too tight. If the bands are extremely painful, a medicine may be injected into the banded hemorrhoids to numb them. After the procedure, you may feel pain and have a sensation of fullness in the lower abdomen. Or you may feel as if you need to have a bowel movement. Treatment is limited to 1 to 2 hemorrhoids at a time if done in the doctor's office. Several hemorrhoids may be treated at one time if the person has general anesthesia. Additional areas may be treated at 4- to 6-week intervals.
How To Lose Weight In A Week, How To Lose Fat Without Exercise, Diets That Work Fast
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3 Ways For Fast Weight Loss
There are many people who would like to reduce their weight very fast sitting at home; cost is a constraint when it comes to reducing your weight, so membership in a health club or a weight reduction center is out of question for many people.
The ways of weight loss at home fast is not a rocket science exertion rather it’s like an open book. The most important rules are taking a balanced diet which is rich in fiber, cutting of carbohydrates from the meals and planning out exercises and work outs properly.
The following section discusses these 3 simple yet effective ways of weight loss.
How to train your brain to lose pounds
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Hair transplant is a life-altering decision. If you are worried about hair loss, or consider baldness a hindrance, then you are ready to take the next step. Now the question is what to do next? Obviously, the worst choice would be to do "nothing" at all! Secondly, you could try to preserve your existing hair with medicines, remedies and hair-care products - it might just work for you. Thirdly, you could go for a hair-piece or a wig. But if you're reading this, then the chances are that you're looking for a permanent solution for your hair problem, which can best be provided through a hair transplant -an increasingly popular method of defeating baldness and patchy hair.
http://www.cocoona.ae/hair_transplantation.asp
Neuropathic pain: often difficult to treat. Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) is a very special molecule, produced in our own body, against pain and chronic inflammation. PEA is available as supplement and as cream, and as dietfood for medical purposes in Italy and Spain. It has been explored since 1957 and has a clear analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy, and virtually no side effects. Meanwhile within the context of clinical trials 5000 patients have been using PEA, and its efficacy and safety has been documented in more than 400 scientific papers: http://palmitoylethanolamide4pain.com/about-2/ a website containing 400+ scientific articles on PEA in 6 different languages. The PEA datapool.
Endotracheal intubation is a medical procedure in which a tube is placed into the windpipe (trachea) through the mouth or nose. In most emergency situations it is placed through the mouth. Whether you are awake (conscious) or not awake (unconscious), you will be given medicine to make it easier to insert the tube. After endotracheal intubation, you will likely be placed on a breathing machine. If you are awake after the procedure, your health care provider may give you medicine to reduce your anxiety or discomfort.
http://vene-varicose-rimedi.good-info.co Vene Varicose, Vene Varicose Gambe, Chiva Varici, Laser Per Vene Varicose, Terapia Vene Varicose. Cosa Sono Le Vene Varicose e Quali Sono I Fattori Che Le Determinano? Le vene varicose si verificano quando il sangue non scorre naturalmente attraverso le vene del corpo verso il cuore. Quando ciò accade il sangue si accumula e ristagna nelle vene, di solito nelle vene delle gambe, dando alla pelle un aspetto davvero brutto e sgradevole. Quali Sono Le Vere Cause Delle Vene Varicose? Se si hanno vene varicose probabilmente ci si è già posti questa domanda più di una volta. Le vene varicose possono essere prodotte da vari fattori, quindi analizzeremo i fattori più importanti che possono produrle. 1. Vene Danneggiate. Molte volte le vene non funzionano correttamente, non permettendo al flusso dell sangue di circolare correttamente. Questo a lungo termine causa l'apparizione delle vene varicose. 2. L'Età. Nel corso degli anni molte parti del nostro corpo non funzionano più correttamente e le vene non sono un'eccezione. Gradualmente perdono la loro elasticità e diventano soggette a tutti i tipi di disturbi vascolari. 3. Il Sesso. Le donne sono più propense degli uomini a sviluppare le vene varicose. Le vene varicose compaiono di solito durante la fase di gravidanza, perché in questa fase si produce una maggiore quantità di estrogeni, un ormone che provoca un effetto rilassante nelle vene impedendo la corretta circolazione del sangue in esse. Altri fattori che possono produrre la comparsa delle vene varicose sono la menopausa femminile e le mestruazioni. 4. Stipsi. Le persone che soffrono di stipsi hanno maggiori probabilità di sviluppare vene varicose poiché al tempo dell'evacuazione lo sforzo è maggiore aumenteranno così le forti pressioni sulle vene. Come risultato di questo sforzo, le vene si danneggiano, si stirano e a lungo termine, si produce la comparsa di varici. 5. La Genetica. Se qualcuno nella vostra famiglia ha le vene varicose, è probabile che si svilupperanno in voi a un certo punto della vita. Questo è il motivo per il quale è molto importante sapere la storia della famiglia in modo che si possa essere in grado di identificare il fattore che ha dato origine alle vene varicose e trovare così il corretto trattamento per combatterle. 6. Il Sovrappeso. L’obesità e il sovrappeso possono portare alla comparsa di vene varicose, l'eccesso di peso esercita tensione in molte aree del corpo, includendo le vene. Inoltre, quando una persona è in sovrappeso viene ostacolata la circolazione del sangue, perché si mettono sotto pressione le vene e questo le danneggia. 7. Lesioni Alle Gambe. Le persone che hanno subito traumi a una o entrambe le gambe sono suscettibili allo sviluppo delle vene varicose. Quando si parla di lesioni queste includono: problemi di circolazione nelle gambe, interventi chirurgici, frattura della tibia e perone, ecc. 8. Stile Di Vita Sedentario. La vita sedentaria e le cattive abitudini alimentari possono favorire la comparsa di vene varicose. Una persona che passa seduta lunghi periodi di tempo, magari aggravando la situazione accavallando le gambe, impedisce al sangue di percorrere la sua strada consueta delle gambe al cuore. Il sangue non riesce quindi a lottare contro la forza di gravità e la mancanza di attività nelle gambe causa l'accumulo del sangue nello stesso luogo, portando alla creazione delle vene varicose. 9. Abbigliamento Stretto. Una certa varietà di capi d'abbigliamento e accessori, come ad esempio le scarpe con i tacchi alti, impediscono il flusso corretto del sangue per il corpo e favoriscono l'emergere della varici. Le scarpe chiuse con tacchi alti stringono il piede e impediscono il naturale flusso del sangue verso l'alto, in direzione del cuore. In questo modo il sangue resta all'interno delle vene nelle gambe e a lungo termine possono apparire le vene varicose. Con l'abbigliamento troppo stretto accade la stessa cosa perché impedisce che il sangue scorra correttamente per il corpo. 10. Attività Fisica Ad Alto Impatto. L’Attività fisica ad alto impatto come il sollevamento di pesi è molto popolare perché contribuisce a tonificare in poco tempo i vari gruppi muscolari. Tuttavia il sollevamento di oggetti pesanti, come i pesi, può favorire la comparsa di varici. Tutto questo è ciò che si può imparare in questa guida, Qui scoprirete i migliori metodi naturali per prevenire e contrastare la comparsa di vene varicose! http://vene-varicose-rimedi.good-info.co
Ganglion Cyst Volar Wrist Removal Ganglion cysts are noncancerous lumps that most commonly develop along the tendons or joints of your wrists or hands. They also may occur in the ankles and feet. Ganglion cysts are typically round or oval and are filled with a jellylike fluid. Small ganglion cysts can be pea-sized, while larger ones can be around an inch (2.5 centimeters) in diameter. Ganglion cysts can be painful if they press on a nearby nerve. Their location can sometimes interfere with joint movement. If your ganglion cyst is causing you problems, your doctor may suggest trying to drain the cyst with a needle. Removing the cyst surgically also is an option. But if you have no symptoms, no treatment is necessary. In many cases, the cysts go away on their own.
This hormone, insulin, causes the liver to convert more glucose into glycogen (this process is called glycogenesis), and to force about 2/3 of body cells (primarily muscle and fat tissue cells) to take up glucose from the blood through the GLUT4 transporter, thus decreasing blood sugar.
The hepatitis E virus, responsible for major epidemics of viral hepatitis in subtropical and tropical countries, was cloned only 7 years ago.1 Hepatitis E was found to belong to the family of Caliciviridae, which includes the Norwalk virus—a common cause of gastroenteritis in humans—and consists of a single, plus-strand RNA genome of approximately 7.2 kb without an envelope (Fig. 1). The virus contains at least three open reading frames encoding viral proteins against which antibodies are made on exposure. These antibodies, especially those against the capsid protein derived from the second open reading frame2 and a protein of unknown function derived from the third open reading frame, are detected by currently available serologic assays. Retrospective studies on stored sera of past epidemics of viral hepatitis in Mexico, Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Burma, Nepal, and Borneo have revealed that all were caused by strains of hepatitis E. In addition, hepatitis E was found to be responsible for the hepatitis epidemic in the southern part of Xinjiang, China, in which 120,000 persons became infected between September 1986 and April 1988.3 Hepatitis E predominantly affects young adults (15 to 40 years old). The symptoms of hepatitis E are similar to those of hepatitis A. Frequently, a prodrome consisting of anorexia, nausea, low-grade fever, and right upper abdominal pain is present 3 to 7 days before jaundice develops. Aminotransferase levels peak (usually between 1,000 and 2,000 U/L) near the onset of symptoms; bilirubin levels (10 to 20 mg/dL) peak later. Jaundice usually resolves after 1 to 2 weeks. In about 10% of cases, the disease is fulminant—especially in pregnant women, among whom mortality rates as high as 20% due to hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications have been reported. No evidence has suggested that hepatitis E can cause chronic infection. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, predominantly through fecally contaminated drinking water supplies. In addition, however, preliminary reports have suggested transmission of the hepatitis E virus through blood transfusions. Volunteer studies confirmed the presence of the virus in serum and feces before and during clinical disease.4 The virus is shed into feces approximately 1 week before symptoms develop. The incubation period varies from 2 to 9 weeks (mean duration, approximately 45 days). Until now, a few reports had described symptomatic hepatitis E acquired in Europe;5, 6 all patients with symptomatic hepatitis E in the United States were travelers returning from Mexico, Africa, or the Far East, in whom hepatitis E developed after their return home.7 In this issue of the Mayo Clinic Proceedings (pages 1133 to 1136), Kwo and associates describe a case of hepatitis E in a man who had not left the United States during the previous 10 years. Specific serologic tests for hepatitis E virus IgG (enzyme immunoassays and a fluorescent antibody blocking assay) and IgM8 (US strain-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with use of synthetic polypeptides deduced from the viral genome, as shown in Figure 1), developed at Abbott Laboratories (IgG and IgM) as well as at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (IgG), were used to prove that the patient indeed had acute hepatitis E. Researchers at Abbott Laboratories have prepared a report that describes most of the viral genome in this patient (Fig. I).8 Their results are interesting because this strain from the United States differs considerably from hepatitis E strains isolated in Mexico, Burma, Pakistan, or China. Furthermore, the sequence of the US strain is highly homologous (98% and 94% homology at the amino acid level to the second and third open reading frames, respectively) to a recently isolated hepatitis E strain from American swine.9 This finding suggests that, in the United States, hepatitis E is a zoonosis with the swine population as one of its hosts. This relationship would confirm earlier studies in Asia, where swine were also found to carry variants of the hepatitis E virus.10 Why are these two recent discoveries important for medicine in the United States? First, other sporadic, locally acquired cases of acute hepatitis may be caused by hepatitis E. Second, these back-to-back discoveries strongly suggest that a common natural host for hepatitis E is present in countries with more moderate climates. Because swine do not seem to experience any symptoms associated with infection and because symptoms in humans can be minor or absent, we now may also have an explanation for the 1 to 2% of positive hepatitis E serologic results in blood donors in the United States,11 Netherlands,12 and Italy,6 countries with large swine staples. Clearly, more research needs to be done to confirm this hypothesis. Third, in countries with more moderate climates, hepatitis E may often result in a subclinical infection. Is this variation in manifestation due to less virulent strains, and do sequence variations determine virulence? Fourth, swine may be used as an animal model for study of the disease as well as vaccine development.
Proper placement of sutures enhances the precise approximation of the wound edges, which helps minimize and redistribute skin tension. Wound eversion is essential to maximize the likelihood of good epidermal approximation. Eversion is desirable to minimize the risk of scar depression secondary to tissue contraction during healing. Usually, inversion is not desirable, and it probably does not decrease the risk of hypertrophic scarring in an individual with a propensity for hypertrophic scars. The elimination of dead space, the restoration of natural anatomic contours, and the minimization of suture marks are also important to optimize the cosmetic and functional results.