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Hymenoplasty / Hymen Repair Surgery Delhi
Hymenoplasty / Hymen Repair Surgery Delhi Dr Narendra Kaushik 6,481 Views • 2 years ago

Best and 100% Successful Hymen Repair Surgery in Delhi with Latest Ultrafine Hymen repair Technology. 100% successful , Secure and Private. for more information visit: http://www.olmeccosmeticsurgery.com/best-hymenoplasty-surgery-india-delhi/

Vene Varicose, Vene Varicose Gambe, Chiva Varici, Laser Per Vene Varicose, Terapia Vene Varicose
Vene Varicose, Vene Varicose Gambe, Chiva Varici, Laser Per Vene Varicose, Terapia Vene Varicose Marky123 6,117 Views • 2 years ago

http://vene-varicose-rimedi.good-info.co Vene Varicose, Vene Varicose Gambe, Chiva Varici, Laser Per Vene Varicose, Terapia Vene Varicose. Cosa Sono Le Vene Varicose e Quali Sono I Fattori Che Le Determinano? Le vene varicose si verificano quando il sangue non scorre naturalmente attraverso le vene del corpo verso il cuore. Quando ciò accade il sangue si accumula e ristagna nelle vene, di solito nelle vene delle gambe, dando alla pelle un aspetto davvero brutto e sgradevole. Quali Sono Le Vere Cause Delle Vene Varicose? Se si hanno vene varicose probabilmente ci si è già posti questa domanda più di una volta. Le vene varicose possono essere prodotte da vari fattori, quindi analizzeremo i fattori più importanti che possono produrle. 1. Vene Danneggiate. Molte volte le vene non funzionano correttamente, non permettendo al flusso dell sangue di circolare correttamente. Questo a lungo termine causa l'apparizione delle vene varicose. 2. L'Età. Nel corso degli anni molte parti del nostro corpo non funzionano più correttamente e le vene non sono un'eccezione. Gradualmente perdono la loro elasticità e diventano soggette a tutti i tipi di disturbi vascolari. 3. Il Sesso. Le donne sono più propense degli uomini a sviluppare le vene varicose. Le vene varicose compaiono di solito durante la fase di gravidanza, perché in questa fase si produce una maggiore quantità di estrogeni, un ormone che provoca un effetto rilassante nelle vene impedendo la corretta circolazione del sangue in esse. Altri fattori che possono produrre la comparsa delle vene varicose sono la menopausa femminile e le mestruazioni. 4. Stipsi. Le persone che soffrono di stipsi hanno maggiori probabilità di sviluppare vene varicose poiché al tempo dell'evacuazione lo sforzo è maggiore aumenteranno così le forti pressioni sulle vene. Come risultato di questo sforzo, le vene si danneggiano, si stirano e a lungo termine, si produce la comparsa di varici. 5. La Genetica. Se qualcuno nella vostra famiglia ha le vene varicose, è probabile che si svilupperanno in voi a un certo punto della vita. Questo è il motivo per il quale è molto importante sapere la storia della famiglia in modo che si possa essere in grado di identificare il fattore che ha dato origine alle vene varicose e trovare così il corretto trattamento per combatterle. 6. Il Sovrappeso. L’obesità e il sovrappeso possono portare alla comparsa di vene varicose, l'eccesso di peso esercita tensione in molte aree del corpo, includendo le vene. Inoltre, quando una persona è in sovrappeso viene ostacolata la circolazione del sangue, perché si mettono sotto pressione le vene e questo le danneggia. 7. Lesioni Alle Gambe. Le persone che hanno subito traumi a una o entrambe le gambe sono suscettibili allo sviluppo delle vene varicose. Quando si parla di lesioni queste includono: problemi di circolazione nelle gambe, interventi chirurgici, frattura della tibia e perone, ecc. 8. Stile Di Vita Sedentario. La vita sedentaria e le cattive abitudini alimentari possono favorire la comparsa di vene varicose. Una persona che passa seduta lunghi periodi di tempo, magari aggravando la situazione accavallando le gambe, impedisce al sangue di percorrere la sua strada consueta delle gambe al cuore. Il sangue non riesce quindi a lottare contro la forza di gravità e la mancanza di attività nelle gambe causa l'accumulo del sangue nello stesso luogo, portando alla creazione delle vene varicose. 9. Abbigliamento Stretto. Una certa varietà di capi d'abbigliamento e accessori, come ad esempio le scarpe con i tacchi alti, impediscono il flusso corretto del sangue per il corpo e favoriscono l'emergere della varici. Le scarpe chiuse con tacchi alti stringono il piede e impediscono il naturale flusso del sangue verso l'alto, in direzione del cuore. In questo modo il sangue resta all'interno delle vene nelle gambe e a lungo termine possono apparire le vene varicose. Con l'abbigliamento troppo stretto accade la stessa cosa perché impedisce che il sangue scorra correttamente per il corpo. 10. Attività Fisica Ad Alto Impatto. L’Attività fisica ad alto impatto come il sollevamento di pesi è molto popolare perché contribuisce a tonificare in poco tempo i vari gruppi muscolari. Tuttavia il sollevamento di oggetti pesanti, come i pesi, può favorire la comparsa di varici. Tutto questo è ciò che si può imparare in questa guida, Qui scoprirete i migliori metodi naturali per prevenire e contrastare la comparsa di vene varicose! http://vene-varicose-rimedi.good-info.co

How the Sex of the baby is determined in the womb?
How the Sex of the baby is determined in the womb? Scott 73,357 Views • 2 years ago

Your baby's sex is set at conception. At around 7 weeks, your baby's internal sex organs – such as ovaries and testes – begin to form in the abdomen. Male and female sex organs and genitalia look the same at this stage because they're derived from the same structures. At around 9 weeks, boys and girls begin to develop differently. In girls, a tiny bud emerges between the tissue of the legs. This bud will become the clitoris. The membrane that forms a groove below the bud separates to become the labia minora and the vaginal opening. By 22 weeks, the ovaries are completely formed and move from the abdomen to the pelvis. They already contain a lifetime supply of 6 million eggs. In boys, the bud develops into the penis and starts to elongate at around 12 weeks. The outer membrane grows into the scrotal sac that will later house the testicles. By 22 weeks, the testes have formed in the abdomen. They already contain immature sperm. Soon they'll begin their descent to the scrotum, but it's a long journey. They'll reach their destination late in pregnancy, or for some boys, after birth. If you're eager to find out whether you're having a girl or a boy, you'll have to wait until you're at least 17 weeks pregnant. That's when the genitals have developed enough to be seen on an ultrasound.

Venipuncture: Learning how to start an IV
Venipuncture: Learning how to start an IV Mohamed Ibrahim 10,972 Views • 2 years ago

IV cannulation is a skill that has scared a lot of student nurses and even professionals. Perhaps it’s because IV insertion is an invasive procedure, and nurses are too worried that they might hurt their patients. Or maybe it’s because they are just clueless about IV therapy do’s and don’ts–things that one can only fully understand through constant practice.

What Is A Stroke?
What Is A Stroke? samer kareem 2,730 Views • 2 years ago

A stroke is a "brain attack". It can happen to anyone at any time. It occurs when blood flow to an area of brain is cut off. When this happens, brain cells are deprived of oxygen and begin to die. When brain cells die during a stroke, abilities controlled by that area of the brain such as memory and muscle control are lost. How a person is affected by their stroke depends on where the stroke occurs in the brain and how much the brain is damaged. For example, someone who had a small stroke may only have minor problems such as temporary weakness of an arm or leg. People who have larger strokes may be permanently paralyzed on one side of their body or lose their ability to speak. Some people recover completely from strokes, but more than 2/3 of survivors will have some type of disability.

Venipuncture: Butterfly Method
Venipuncture: Butterfly Method Mohamed Ibrahim 27,112 Views • 2 years ago

What is Venipuncture? While venipuncture can refer to a variety of procedures, including the insertion of IV tubes into a vein for the direct application of medicine to the blood stream, in phlebotomy venipuncture refers primarily to using a needle to create a blood evacuation point. As a phlebotomist, you must be prepared to perform venipuncture procedures on adults, children, and even infants while maintaining a supportive demeanor and procedural accuracy. Using a variety of blood extraction tools, you must be prepared to respond to numerous complications in order to minimize the risk to the patient while still drawing a clean sample. In its entirety, venipuncture includes every step in a blood draw procedure—from patient identification to puncturing the vein to labeling the sample. Patient information, needle placement, and emotional environment all play a part in the collection of a blood sample, and it's the fine details that can mean the difference between a definite result and a false positive. After placing the tourniquet and finding the vein, it's time for the phlebotomist to make the complex choice on what procedure will best suit the specific situation. Keeping this in mind, it should be noted that the following information is not an instructional guide on how to perform these phlebotomy procedures. Rather, the information below is intended to serve as an educational resource to inform you of the equipment and procedures you will use. Venipuncture Technqiues Venipuncture with an Evacuated or Vacuum Tube: This is the standard procedure for venipuncture testing. Using a needle and sheath system, this procedure allows multiple sample tubes to be filled through a single puncture. This procedure is ideal for reducing trauma to patients. After drawing the blood, the phlebotomist must make sure the test stopper is correctly coded and doesn't contact exposed blood between samples. Venipuncture with a Butterfly Needle : This is a specialized procedure that utilizes a flexible, butterfly needle adaptor. A butterfly needle has two plastic wings (one on either side of the needle) and is connected to a flexible tube, which is then attached to a reservoir for the blood. Due to the small gauge of the needle and the flexibility of the tube, this procedure is used most often in pediatric care, where the patients tend to have smaller veins and are more likely to move around during the procedure. After being inserted into a vein at a shallow angle, the butterfly needle is held in place by the wings, which allow the phlebotomist to grasp the needle very close to the skin. Phlebotomists should be careful to watch for blood clots in the flexible tubing. Venipuncture with a Syringe: This technique is typically only used when there is a supply shortage, or when a technician thinks it is the appropriate method. It uses the classic needle, tube, and plunger system, operating in a similar manner to the vacuum tube but requiring multiple punctures for multiple samples. Additionally, after the blood is drawn it must be transferred to the appropriate vacuum tube for testing purposes. If you choose to use this method, remember to check for a sterile seal, and use a safety device when transferring the sample. Fingerstick (or Fingerprick): This procedure uses a medical lance to make a small incision in the upper capillaries of a patient's finger in order to collect a tiny blood sample. It is typically used to test glucose and insulin levels. When performing a Fingerstick, the phlebotomist should remember to lance the third or fourth finger on the non-dominant arm. Never lance the tip or the center of the finger pad; instead, lance perpendicular to the fingerprint lines. Heelstick (or Heelprick): Similar to the Fingerstick procedure, this process is used on infants under six months of age. A medical lance is used to create a small incision on the side of an infant's heel in order to collect small amounts of blood for screening. As with a Fingerstick, the incision should be made perpendicular to the heel lines, and it should be made far enough to the left or right side of the heel to avoid patient agitation. Before performing a Heelstick, the infant's heel should be warmed to about 42 degrees Celsius in order to stimulate capillary blood and gas flow. Therapeutic Phlebotomy: This involves the actual letting of blood in order to relieve chemical and pressure imbalances within the blood stream. Making use of a butterfly needle, this therapy provides a slow removal of up to one pint of blood. Though the blood removed is not used for blood transfusions, the procedure and concerns are the same as with routine blood donation. As with any phlebotomy procedure, one should pay close attention to the patient in order to prevent a blood overdraw. Bleeding Time: A simple diagnostic test that is used to determine abnormalities in blood clotting and platelet production. A shallow laceration is made, followed by sterile swabbing of the wound every 30 seconds until the bleeding stops. Average bleed times range between one and nine minutes. As a phlebotomist, you should familiarize yourself with the application and cross-application of these procedures in order to recognize when a procedure is necessary, and what the risks are for each.

Coronary Stent Procedure
Coronary Stent Procedure samer kareem 2,207 Views • 2 years ago

Before the angioplasty procedure begins, you will receive some pain medicine. You may also be given medicine that relaxes you, and blood thinning medicines to prevent a blood clot from forming. You will lie on a padded table. Your doctor will insert a flexible tube (catheter) through a surgical cut into an artery. Sometimes the catheter will be placed in your arm or wrist, or in your upper leg or groin area. You will be awake during the procedure. The doctor will use live x-ray pictures to carefully guide the catheter up into your heart and arteries. Dye will be injected into your body to highlight blood flow through the arteries. This helps the doctor see any blockages in the blood vessels that lead to your heart. A guide wire is moved into and across the blockage. A balloon catheter is pushed over the guide wire and into the blockage. The balloon on the end is blown up (inflated). This opens the blocked vessel and restores proper blood flow to the heart. A wire mesh tube (stent) may then be placed in this blocked area. The stent is inserted along with the balloon catheter. It expands when the balloon is inflated. The stent is left there to help keep the artery open

heart failure
heart failure samer kareem 2,161 Views • 2 years ago

Heart failure, sometimes known as congestive heart failure, occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Certain conditions, such as narrowed arteries in your heart (coronary artery disease) or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart too weak or stiff to fill and pump efficiently. Not all conditions that lead to heart failure can be reversed, but treatments can improve the signs and symptoms of heart failure and help you live longer. Lifestyle changes — such as exercising, reducing salt in your diet, managing stress and losing weight — can improve your quality of life. One way to prevent heart failure is to control conditions that cause heart failure, such as coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, diabetes or obesity.

Carotid Endarterectomy Approach
Carotid Endarterectomy Approach samer kareem 4,274 Views • 2 years ago

The objective of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is to prevent strokes. In the United States, stroke is the third leading cause of death overall and the second leading cause of death for women.[1] Among patients suffering a stroke, 50-75% had carotid artery disease that would have been amenable to surgical treatment. Several prospective randomized trials have compared the safety and efficacy of CEA with those of medical therapy in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. Data from these prospective trials have confirmed that CEA offers better protection from ipsilateral strokes than medical therapy alone in patients presenting with either symptomatic or asymptomatic carotid artery disease.

Bruton's X linked agammaglobulinemia
Bruton's X linked agammaglobulinemia samer kareem 3,561 Views • 2 years ago

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA), or Bruton agammaglobulinemia, is an inherited immunodeficiency disease caused by mutations in the gene coding for Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK). The disease was first elucidated by Bruton in 1952, for whom the gene is named. BTK is critical to the maturation of pre–B cells to differentiating mature B cells. The BTK gene defect has been mapped to the long arm of the X chromosome at band Xq21.3 to Xq22, spanning 37.5kb with 19 exons forming 659 amino acids to complete the BTK cytosolic tyrosine kinase. A database of BTK mutations (BTKbase: Mutation registry for X-linked agammaglobulinemia) lists 544 mutation entries from 471 unrelated families showing 341 unique molecular events. No single mutation accounts for more than 3% of mutations in patients. In addition to mutations, a number of variants or polymorphisms have been found.

Ventricular septal defect (VSD)
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) samer kareem 3,264 Views • 2 years ago

A ventricular septal defect (VSD), a hole in the heart, is a common heart defect that's present at birth (congenital). The hole occurs in the wall that separates the heart's lower chambers (septum) and allows blood to pass from the left to the right side of the heart. The oxygen-rich blood then gets pumped back to the lungs instead of out to the body, causing the heart to work harder. A small ventricular septal defect may cause no problems, and many small VSDs close on their own. Larger VSDs need surgical repair early in life to prevent complications.

Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA)
Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) samer kareem 2,653 Views • 2 years ago

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA[1][2] or CoAo), also called aortic narrowing, is a congenital condition whereby the aorta is narrow, usually in the area where the ductus arteriosus (ligamentum arteriosum after regression) inserts. The word “coarctation” means narrowing. Coarctations are most common in the aortic arch. The arch may be small in babies with coarctations. Other heart defects may also occur when coarctation is present, typically occurring on the left side of the heart. When a patient has a coarctation, the left ventricle has to work harder. Since the aorta is narrowed, the left ventricle must generate a much higher pressure than normal in order to force enough blood through the aorta to deliver blood to the lower part of the body. If the narrowing is severe enough, the left ventricle may not be strong enough to push blood through the coarctation, thus resulting in lack of blood to the lower half of the body. Physiologically its complete form is manifested as interrupted aortic arch

Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Guillain-Barré Syndrome samer kareem 3,016 Views • 2 years ago

Guillain-Barre (gee-YAH-buh-RAY) syndrome is a rare disorder in which your body's immune system attacks your nerves. Weakness and tingling in your extremities are usually the first symptoms. These sensations can quickly spread, eventually paralyzing your whole body. In its most severe form Guillain-Barre syndrome is a medical emergency. Most people with the condition must be hospitalized to receive treatment. The exact cause of Guillain-Barre syndrome is unknown. But it is often preceded by an infectious illness such as a respiratory infection or the stomach flu. There's no known cure for Guillain-Barre syndrome, but several treatments can ease symptoms and reduce the duration of the illness. Most people recover from Guillain-Barre syndrome, though some may experience lingering effects from it, such as weakness, numbness or fatigue.

Post Menopausal Bleeding
Post Menopausal Bleeding samer kareem 3,597 Views • 2 years ago

Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is defined for practical purposes as vaginal bleeding occurring after twelve months of amenorrhoea, in a woman of the age where the menopause can be expected.[1] Hence it does not apply to a young woman, who has had amenorrhoea from anorexia nervosa, or a pregnancy followed by lactation. However, it can apply to younger women following premature ovarian failure or premature menopause. Unscheduled bleeding in women of menopausal age taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should be managed in the same way from a practical perspective.[2] 'Unscheduled bleeding' is defined as non-cyclical bleeding still continuing six months after commencing HRT or after six months of amenorrhoea.

Vaginal Discharge
Vaginal Discharge samer kareem 4,918 Views • 2 years ago

Vaginal discharge serves an important housekeeping function in the female reproductive system. Fluid made by glands inside the vagina and cervix carries away dead cells and bacteria. This keeps the vagina clean and helps prevent infection. Most of the time, vaginal discharge is perfectly normal. The amount can vary, as can odor and hue (its color can range from clear to a milky white-ish), depending on the time in your menstrual cycle. For example, there will be more discharge if you are ovulating, breastfeeding, or are sexually aroused. The smell may be different if you are pregnant or you haven't been diligent about your personal hygiene. None of those changes is cause for alarm. However, if the color, smell, or consistency seems significantly unusual, especially if it accompanied by vaginal itching or burning, you could be noticing an infection or other condition. What causes abnormal discharge? Any change in the vagina's balance of normal bacteria can affect the smell, color, or discharge texture. These are a few of the things that can upset that balance:

STREP THROAT
STREP THROAT samer kareem 1,392 Views • 2 years ago

Strep throat is a bacterial infection that can make your throat feel sore and scratchy. Strep throat accounts for only a small portion of sore throats. If untreated, strep throat can cause complications, such as kidney inflammation or rheumatic fever. Rheumatic fever can lead to painful and inflamed joints, a specific type of rash or heart valve damage. Strep throat is most common in children, but it affects people of all ages. If you or your child has signs or symptoms of strep throat, see your doctor for prompt testing and treatment.

Pap Test   Procedure
Pap Test Procedure samer kareem 4,852 Views • 2 years ago

A Pap smear (Papanicolau smear; also known as the Pap test) is a screening test for cervical cancer. The test itself involves collection of a sample of cells from a woman's cervix (the end of the uterus that extends into the vagina) during a routine pelvic exam

Absence Seizure
Absence Seizure samer kareem 4,797 Views • 2 years ago

Absence seizures involve brief, sudden lapses of consciousness. They're more common in children than adults. Someone having an absence seizure may look like he or she is staring into space for a few seconds. This type of seizure usually doesn't lead to physical injury. Absence seizures usually can be controlled with anti-seizure medications. Some children who have them also develop other seizures. Many children outgrow absence seizures in their teens.

Treat Acne When Pregnant
Treat Acne When Pregnant samer kareem 1,626 Views • 2 years ago

To treat pregnancy acne, start with self-care: Wash problem areas with a gentle cleanser. Twice a day, use your hands to wash your face with a mild soap and warm water. ... Shampoo regularly. ... Don't pick or squeeze blemishes. ... Avoid irritants. ... Watch what touches your skin.

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension samer kareem 2,070 Views • 2 years ago

What is idiopathic intracranial hypertension? Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder that results from an increase in the pressure of the Cerebro-Spinal Fluid (CSF) that cushions and protects the brain and spinal cord. The CSF is constantly produced in the brain and reabsorbed back into the bloodstream at a fairly constant rate. This allows the fluid pressure around the brain to remain constant. What are the symptoms of idiopathic intracranial hypertension? Headaches that are generally nonspecific in location, type and frequency and can be associated with nausea and vomiting. Pulsatile tinnitus is a rhythmic or pulsating ringing heard in one or both ears. Horizontal double vision can be a sign of pressure on the 6th cranial nerve(s). Nonspecific radiating pain in the arms or legs (radicular pain). Transient obscurations of vision (TOV), which are temporary dimming or complete blacking out of vision. Visual field defects. These defects can occur in the central as well as the peripheral vision. Loss of color vision. What causes idiopathic intracranial hypertension? The cause is usually not known. A common explanation for increased pressure is a problem with the reabsorption of this fluid back into the body, which causes the pressure to increase. Sometimes the cause is determined and is referred to as “secondary” intracranial hypertension.

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