A Fistulotomy is the surgical opening or removal of a fistulous tract. They can be performed by excision of the tract and surrounding tissue, simple division of the tract, or gradual division and assisted drainage of the tract by means of a seton; a cord passed through the tract in a loop which is slowly tightened over a period of days or weeks.

Fistulas can occur in various areas of the human body, and the location of the fistula influences the necessity of the procedure. Some, such as ano-vaginal and perianal fistulas are chronic conditions, and will never heal without surgical intervention.

This video provides a guide peforming a respiratory examination in an OSCE station, including real-time auscultation sounds of common pathology such as coarse crackles, fine crackles, wheeze and stridor.

You can access our step-by-step OSCE guide to accompany this video here: https://geekymedics.com/respiratory-examination-2/

Check out our other awesome clinical skills resources including:
• 🔥 Geeky Medics Bundles (discounted products): https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/bundles/
• ✨ 1000+ OSCE Stations: https://app.geekymedics.com/pu....rchase/osce-stations
• 🏥 Geeky Medics OSCE Revision Book: https://app.geekymedics.com/purchase/book/
• 📝 150+ PDF OSCE Checklists: https://geekymedics.com/pdf-osce-checklists/
• 🗂️ 3000+ OSCE Flashcards: https://app.geekymedics.com/pu....rchase/flashcard-col
• 📱 Geeky Medics OSCE App: https://geekymedics.com/geeky-medics-app/
• 🩺 Medical Finals SBA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/pu....rchase/medical-stude
• 💊 PSA Question Pack: https://app.geekymedics.com/pu....rchase/prescribing-s

Chapters:
- Introduction 00:00
- General inspection 00:40
- Inspection of the hands 00:50
- Schamroth's window test 01:09
- Heart rate and respiratory rate 01:50
- Jugular venous pressure 02:02
- Face, eyes and mouth 02:13
- Anterior chest inspection 02:36
- Trachea and cricosternal distance 03:01
- Palpation of apex beat 03:16
- Chest expansion 03:28
- Lung percussion 03:50
- Auscultation of lungs 04:21
- Vocal resonance 05:03
- Lymph node palpation 05:32
- Inspection of posterior chest 06:04
- Posterior chest expansion 06:10
- Percussion of posterior chest 06:32
- Auscultation of posterior chest 06:55
- Sacral and pedal oedema 08:04
- Summary of findings 08:39

Subscribe to our newsletter to be the first to know about our latest content: https://geekymedics.com/newsletter/ ✉️

Join the Geeky Medics community: 👩‍👩‍👧‍👧
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/geekymedics
Instagram: https://instagram.com/geekymedics
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/geekymedics

Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.

Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.

Special thanks to www.easyauscultation.com and Andy Howes for providing some of the respiratory sounds.

Neurotricional Sciences Push up

This video shows the delivery of the placenta after delivery of the fetus

penetrating neck trauma case

Your baby's sex is set at conception. At around 7 weeks, your baby's internal sex organs – such as ovaries and testes – begin to form in the abdomen. Male and female sex organs and genitalia look the same at this stage because they're derived from the same structures. At around 9 weeks, boys and girls begin to develop differently. In girls, a tiny bud emerges between the tissue of the legs. This bud will become the clitoris. The membrane that forms a groove below the bud separates to become the labia minora and the vaginal opening. By 22 weeks, the ovaries are completely formed and move from the abdomen to the pelvis. They already contain a lifetime supply of 6 million eggs. In boys, the bud develops into the penis and starts to elongate at around 12 weeks. The outer membrane grows into the scrotal sac that will later house the testicles. By 22 weeks, the testes have formed in the abdomen. They already contain immature sperm. Soon they'll begin their descent to the scrotum, but it's a long journey. They'll reach their destination late in pregnancy, or for some boys, after birth. If you're eager to find out whether you're having a girl or a boy, you'll have to wait until you're at least 17 weeks pregnant. That's when the genitals have developed enough to be seen on an ultrasound.

Shoulder Clinical Examination - Medical School Clinical Skills - Dr Gill

Personally, I find the shoulder examination the most complex examination possibly as there are so many variations and special tests. Some of which overlap and some will relate specifically to a patients presentation.

Often in a medical school syllabus, only select special tests will be used. In this shoulder exam demonstration, we include the Hawkins-Kennedy Test looking for impingement. This is dovetailed with examination for bicipital tendonitis as this is another possible cause of impingement type symptoms.

This shoulder upper limb exam follows the standard "Look, Feel, Move" orthopaedic exam approach, and overall order as set out in MacLeods Clinical Examination

Watch further orthopaedic examinations for your OSCE revision:

The Spine Examination:
https://youtu.be/pJxMHa6SCgU

Knee Examination
https://youtu.be/oyKH4EYfJDM

Hip Joint Clinical Examination
https://youtu.be/JC9GKq5nSdQ
________

Please note that there is no ABSOLUTE way to perform a clinical examination. Different institutions and even clinicians will have differing degrees of variations - the aim is the effectively identify medically relevant signs.

However during OSCE assessments. Different medical schools, nursing colleges, and other health professional courses will have their own preferred approach to a clinical assessment - you should concentrate on THEIR marks schemes for your assessments.

The examination demonstrated here is derived from Macleods Clinical Examination - a recognized standard textbook for clinical skills.


#ShoulderExamination #ClinicalSkills #DrGill

COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. Progressive means the disease gets worse over time. COPD can cause coughing that produces large amounts of a slimy substance called mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and other symptoms. Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of COPD. Most people who have COPD smoke or used to smoke. However, up to 25 percent of people with COPD never smoked. Long-term exposure to other lung irritants—such as air pollution, chemical fumes, or dusts—also may contribute to COPD. A rare genetic condition called alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency can also cause the disease.

Watch that video to know the Female Genital Infections Causes and treatments.

Male and female Foley catheter insertion into bladder. Using mannequins.

Full examination of the female from head to toe by Loyola Medical School, Chicago. Part 4

How revolutionizing advancements helps patients with metastatic melanoma kick start the body’s immune system to increase survival.

Midline Episiotomy

A technique of goniotomy. Sent by Prof. Dr. Daljit Singh. I think it has been done by Dr. Jan Worst and the video is probably more than 15 years old.

Drainage of Pus from a Dental Abscess

What does the placenta do? The placenta is an organ that develops in your uterus during pregnancy. This structure provides oxygen and nutrients to your growing baby and removes waste products from your baby's blood. The placenta attaches to the wall of your uterus, and your baby's umbilical cord arises from it. In most pregnancies, the placenta attaches at the top or side of the uterus.

-Rectocele is a relatively common condition in older women and is characterized by the displacement of the rectum through posterior vaginal wall defect(s). The condition is typically caused by damage to the rectovaginal septum incurred during vaginal childbirth and is exacerbated by periodic increases in intraabdominal pressure (e.g., when laughing or coughing) and the effects of gravity. Women with symptomatic rectoceles who are poor surgical candidates may be treated with pessaries, which are structures designed to support the vaginal wall. Pessaries should only be used in conjunction with vaginal

Learn more about Merit Medical's ProGuide™ Chronic Dialysis

This is the incredible moment a new-born baby arrived still inside its amniotic sac, completely intact. The tiny infant can be seen moving and stretching still inside the sac, as medics prepare to snip the new born free. The amniotic sac is a thin but durable membrane filled with fluid which helps keep a baby warm and safe from bumps during pregnancy. When it breaks, this is typically referred to as a woman's 'waters breaking' shortly before she gives birth. But in rare cases, less than 1-in-80,000 births, the baby is delivered with the membranes still intact and this is known as a 'caul birth'. Some babies are born with part of the membrane still attached to them, but to be born completely encased in the intact membrane is incredibly rare. Many people still believe the phenomenon to be a good omen for the child's infancy and it is has even been suggested, but not proven, that caul babies will always have a natural affinity for water. The video was taken in Spain on Saturday and captures the rare moment the baby was born with the membrane covering its entire body, just minutes after its twin was delivered normally.