New insulin therapy options are available to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia.

Simple or Total Mastectomy. The entire breast is removed, but no lymph nodes are taken in this procedure. Simple mastectomy is most frequently used for further cancer prevention or when the cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes.Oct 29, 2014

Cosmetic facial plastic surgery is surgery performed to enhance visual appearance of the facial structures and features. Common procedures include facelifts, eye lifts, rhinoplasty, chin and cheek implants, liposuction, and procedures to correct facial wrinkles.

1. What is hemodialysis?
2. Why do you do hemodialysis?
3. How does hemodialysis remove body waste?
4. What are the symptoms and side effects of hemodialysis?
5. How should I eat food when I do hemodialysis?
6. What are some precautions for patients during hemodialysis?


► If you have any health issues contact us anytime, we here to help at CloudHospital – https://icloudhospital.com/

► Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmk5... to learn more about various health and beauty topics.
► Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/icloudhospital/
► On Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/cloudhospit...
► On LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/clou...
► On Twitter: https://twitter.com/CloudhospitalI


#hemodialysis #cloudhospital #koreahospital

The thyroid is a butterfly shaped gland overlying the voice box and the windpipe. Adjacent to the thyroid are the parathyroid glands which control the body's calcium and the recurrent laryngeal nerves that control the voice box muscles. The thyroid is removed while preserving the recurrent laryngeal nerves and the parathyroids.

Breast reconstruction 3D Animation
on Friday, December 17, 2010




The primary part of the procedure can often be carried out immediately following the mastectomy. As with many other surgeries, patients with significant medical comorbidities (high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes) and smokers are higher-risk candidates. Surgeons may choose to perform delayed reconstruction to decrease this risk. Patients expected to receive external beam radiation as part of their adjuvant treatment are also commonly considered for delayed autologous reconstruction due to significantly higher complication rates with tissue expander-implant techniques in those patients. Breast reconstruction is a large undertaking that usually takes multiple operations. Sometimes these follow-up surgeries are spread out over weeks or months. If an implant is used, the individual runs the same risks and complications as those who use them for breast augmentation but has higher rates of capsular contracture (tightening or hardening of the scar tissue around the implant) and revisional surgeries. Outcomes based research on quality of life improvements and psychosocial benefits associated with breast reconstruction served as the stimulus in the United States for the 1998 Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act which mandated health care payer coverage for breast and nipple reconstruction, contralateral procedures to achieve symmetry, and treatment for the sequelae of mastectomy. This was followed in 2001 by additional legislation imposing penalties on noncompliant insurers. Similar provisions for coverage exist in most countries worldwide through national health care programs. There are many methods for breast reconstruction. The two most common are: * Tissue Expander - Breast implants This is the most common technique used in worldwide. The surgeon inserts a tissue expander, a temporary silastic implant, beneath a pocket under the pectoralis major muscle of the chest wall. The pectoral muscles may be released along its inferior edge to allow a larger, more supple pocket for the expander at the expense of thinner lower pole soft tissue coverage. The use of acellular human or animal dermal grafts have been described as an onlay patch to increase coverage of the implant when the pectoral muscle is released, which purports to improve both functional and aesthtic outcomes of implant-expander breast reconstruction. o In a process that can take weeks or months, saline solution is percutaneously injected to progressively expand the overlaying tissue. Once the expander has reached an acceptable size, it may be removed and replaced with a more permanent implant. Reconstruction of the areola and nipple are usually performed in a separate operation after the skin has stretched to its final size. * Flap reconstruction The second most common procedure uses tissue from other parts of the patient's body, such as the back, buttocks, thigh or abdomen. This procedure may be performed by leaving the donor tissue connected to the original site to retain its blood supply (the vessels are tunnelled beneath the skin surface to the new site) or it may be cut off and new blood supply may be connected. o The latissimus dorsi muscle flap is the donor tissue available on the back. It is a large flat muscle which can be employed without significant loss of function. It can be moved into the breast defect still attached to its blood supply under the arm pit (axilla). A latissimus flap is usually used to recruit soft-tissue coverage over an underlying implant. Enough volume can be recruited occasionally to reconstruct small breasts without an implant. o Abdominal flaps The abdominal flap for breast reconstruction is the TRAM flap or its technically distinct variants of microvascular "perforator flaps" like the DIEP/SIEP flaps. Both use the abdominal tissue between the umbilicus and the

Cisplatin is in a class of drugs known as platinum-containing compounds used to treat various types of cancers including metastatic testicular and ovarian tumors. The molecule was first discovered in 1845, but did not receive FDA approval until 1978. Today it is known as the "penicillin of cancer drugs," because it is so effective for many different cancers. There are three key players involved in Cisplatin's mechanism: (1) Cisplatin, (2) DNA (3) and an HMG Protein. Most Cisplatin enters the body through active transport, but some molecules are passively defused through the cell membrane. Once in the nucleus, Cisplatin can form an adduct with two consecutive guanine bases within a strand of DNA. The molecule loses its chlorine atoms in exchange for the nitrogen atoms of the target guanines. Cisplatin can bond more tightly with nitrogen because nitrogen balances the platinum charge more effectively than chlorine. It is this adduct-induced DNA bend that allows binding of proteins which contain the high mobility group, HMG domain. Once the protein is bound to the DNA, it inserts a wedge-like phenyl group of phenylalanine 37 into the widened minor groove created by the bend. The tightly bound HMG protein causes destacking of the nucleotide bases, resulting in the DNA helix becoming kinked. In this way, Cisplatin can be thought of as a monkey wrench in the DNA repair system. With the HMG protein bound to the DNA, the modified strand is not repaired properly and so the cell dies. The success of Cisplatin depends on its ratio of efficacy between cancerous and healthy cells.

parotidectomy has always been considered to be a daunting aesthetic surgical exercise reuiring extreme care to safeguard the facial nerve. most surgeons master the skill with experience and effort and develop thier own tips and tricks for safe conduct of the procedure. details of the procedure along... with practical tips are illustrated in the video for the benefit of head neck surgeons

Cervical cerclage can be placed via transvaginal, open transabdominal, or laparoscopic transabdominal approach, preferably before pregnancy. Recurrent late miscarriages may be due to a weak (sometimes called an incompetent) cervix that shortens or opens too early in pregnancy. Cervical cerclage involves placing a stitch around the upper part of the cervix to keep it closed; the operation may be carried out through the vagina, or through the abdomen, as an open or laparoscopic ('keyhole') procedure.

In your first few months of pregnancy, hormones flood your body. Your baby is still tiny but already your body is changing. Your breasts start to swell and may feel tender. Tiredness, nausea and frequent trips to the loo are common pregnancy symptoms.

Instructional video explaining intravitreal injection technique used in endophthalmitis (a serious eye infection), macular degeneration, and other eye diseases.

Sever's disease (also known as calcaneal apophysitis) is a type of bone injury in which the growth plate in the lower back of the heel, where the Achilles tendon (the heel cord that attaches to the growth plate) attaches, becomes inflamed and causes pain.

Neglected elbow dislocations are seen in patients hailing from Africa and Asia. A Nigerian patient with this condition was successfully treated by open reduction and external fixator application

Hip Exam Video

As long as the ureter is large enough to allow the ureteroscope to pass, there is a good chance that the stone can be broken and removed with one surgery. Compared to SWL, a kidney or ureteral stone can be seen under direct vision by the ureteroscope, allowing lithotripsy with lasers followed by basketting and removal.

Click here to subscribe to Dr. Pimple Popper: https://www.youtube.com/@DrPimplePopper/

Join All Access Memberships here:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCgrsF4TYwmrV0QsXb

Click here to see my favorite POPS:
Most Popular Pops: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi
Blackheads: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi
DPOW’s: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi
Steatocystomas: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi
Cysts: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi
Lipomas: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi
Soft Pops: https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLJZ_ok3xiAi

Poppin Off' Show with Dr Pimple Popper: https://youtube.com/playlist?l....ist=PLJZ_ok3xiAi_XPY

__
Connect with Dr. Pimple Popper on Social Media:
Follow Dr. Pimple Popper on Instagram: https://bit.ly/3smTOED
Follow Dr. Pimple Popper on TikTok: https://bit.ly/2MXWDM9
Follow Dr. Pimple Popper on Facebook: https://bit.ly/3oU3Rz7
Follow Dr. Pimple Popper on Twitter: https://bit.ly/2MXWDM9
Follow Dr. Sandra Lee on Instagram: https://bit.ly/2LscBO8

Subscribe to SLMD YouTube to never miss a skincare video:
https://www.youtube.com/@SLMDskincare

More ways to connect with me:
Download the Dr. Pimple Popper All Access App:
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/....dr-pimple-popper/id1
Click here to begin free trial of All-Access: https://allaccess.drpimplepopper.com/

Welcome to the world of Dr. Pimple Popper, the one and only Sandra Lee, MD! As a board certified dermatologist, skin cancer surgeon, and cosmetic surgeon, I am a highly sought-after expert in the field of dermatology.

On this channel, you'll find a treasure trove of videos that offer a window into my world.
Hopefully you'll learn about various skin conditions, hair and nail issues, and cutting-edge cosmetic surgery techniques. Whether you're struggling with blackheads, acne, cysts, warts, or looking for Botox, fillers, or liposuction, you'll find helpful advice and information here.

But this channel isn't just about skin care - it's about the amazing people I encounter every day. You'll get to know some of my incredible patients and their stories, and maybe even fall in love with dermatology just as much as I have!

Disclaimer: This video may contain dermatologic surgical and/or procedural content. The content seen in this video is provided only for medical education purposes and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

#DrPimplePopper #DrSandraLee #Dermatology #SLMD #Skincare

This video discusses knee arthritis, and when to do osteotomy, partial knee replacement, or total knee replacement.

LIZ: The first time the doctor made my tip too narrow and I didnt look like myself. The second time the doctor made my tip too wide, and actually took out (removed) extra bone from the side of my nose. That didnt need to be taken out (removed)

My initial consultation with Dr. Nassif was fantastic! He treated me liker his own daughter, and was very caring and thorough. He went over everything!

DR. NASSIF: Liz came into me for a revision rhinoplasty. She told me that shes had two previous rhinoplasties. She was unhappy with the way her nose appeared on her face. She felt it was asymmetric, the tip was kind of bulbous, or large appearing, especially when she looked up, this view, it was very asymmetric. And so, her whole goal was to make it look better, hopefully make it her LAST surgery, and also to help with her breathing.

One of the things thats very important about revision rhinoplasty that you always have to consider is; What are you going to find in there? Even though you can feel the nose, you can palpate it, you can look at it, and you can guess what the other doctors have performed; your first up-hill battle is to see how much scar tissue youre going to be able to identify with. So when you have to open up the nose, you have to remove the scar tissue, identify it: whats there, whats present, whats been removed. Then after you do that, and you have cartilage now ready for grafting, or fascia, or perichondrium, you have to start rebuilding it. Rebuilding it (cartilage) is the second big stage after weve already carved everything; weve carved the cartilage. In that scenario when Im playing with the nose, in regards to staring at the profile, staring at the front of the nose, I go back and forth and look inside and outside of the nose to make sure its as symmetric as possible. That takes a long time One of Lizs main complaints was that on her profile, that her tip stuck out too far. And so one of the things I had to do in surgery is called a medial cura tuck-up, I had to push the tip back, by pushing the tip back, it can make the tip look a little bit wider. But in this situation, I was able to bring everything in as much as I can. After Im finished with everything, and Im happy, then we go ahead and we start to close the nose. Thats putting every little small stitch in perfectly, so that the scar will be minimally visible.

Watch that 200 lb Tumor in Man's Body Removal Surgery

Hemodialysis, also called dialysis, is the most common treatment for kidney failure. A dialysis machine is an artificial kidney which cleanses the blood. During dialysis, blood is drawn from the patient into the dialysis machine, circulated through the machine, and then returned to the patient. Two needles are inserted into the patient's bloodstream to allow this process to occur. Hemodialysis is normally performed three times a week and the purpose of vascular access is to provide reliable sites where the bloodstream can be easily accessed each time. There are three major types of vascular access: arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous graft, and venous catheter. The great majority of vascular accesses are created in the arm, but they can also be created in the leg.