Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Email this page to a friend Print Facebook Twitter Google+ Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease. Having COPD makes it hard to breathe. There are two main forms of COPD: Chronic bronchitis, which involves a long-term cough with mucus Emphysema, which involves damage to the lungs over time Most people with COPD have a combination of both conditions. Causes Smoking is the main cause of COPD. The more a person smokes, the more likely that person will develop COPD. But some people smoke for years and never get COPD. In rare cases, nonsmokers who lack a protein called alpha-1 antitrypsin can develop emphysema. Emphysema Other risk factors for COPD are: Exposure to certain gases or fumes in the workplace Exposure to heavy amounts of secondhand smoke and pollution Frequent use of a cooking fire without proper ventilation Symptoms Symptoms may include any of the following: Cough, with or without mucous Fatigue Many respiratory infections Shortness of breath (dyspnea) that gets worse with mild activity Trouble catching one's breath Wheezing Because the symptoms develop slowly, some people may not know that they have COPD.

Renal artery stenosis is a narrowing of arteries that carry blood to one or both of the kidneys. Most often seen in older people with atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), renal artery stenosis can worsen over time and often leads to hypertension (high blood pressure) and kidney damage.

The goal of surgical clipping is to isolate an aneurysm from the normal circulation without blocking off any small perforating arteries nearby. Under general anesthesia, an opening is made in the skull, called a craniotomy. The brain is gently retracted to locate the aneurysm. A small clip is placed across the base, or neck, of the aneurysm to block the normal blood flow from entering. The clip works like a tiny coil-spring clothespin, in which the blades of the clip remain tightly closed until pressure is applied to open the blades. Clips are made of titanium and remain on the artery permanently.

PIP breast implants exchanged with Nagor 4th generation silicone implants by plastic surgeon Adrian Richards at Aurora clinics in Milton Keynes. During PIP removal procedure, the implants appear in good shape, but as with majority of PIP implants, evidence of silicone gel bleed is found inside the patient's breast pocket, as well as free silicone which caused pain and discomfort to this patient.

Pediatric Massage

Osteochondroma. Osteochondromas (osteocartilaginous exostoses), the most common benign bone tumors, may arise from any bone but tend to occur near the ends of long bones. ... Enchondroma. ... Chondroblastoma. ... Chondromyxofibroma. ... Osteoid osteoma. ... Nonossifying fibroma (fibrous cortical defect) ... Benign giant cell tumor of bone.

An anal fissure is a small tear in the thin, moist tissue (mucosa) that lines the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Anal fissures typically cause pain and bleeding with bowel movements. You also may experience spasms in the ring of muscle at the end of your anus (anal sphincter). Anal fissures are very common in young infants but can affect people of any age. Most anal fissures get better with simple treatments, such as increased fiber intake or sitz baths. Some people with anal fissures may need medication or, occasionally, surgery.

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Truncus arteriosus is a rare type of heart disease that in which a single blood vessel (truncus arteriosus) comes out of the right and left ventricles, instead of the normal 2 vessels (pulmonary artery and aorta). It is present at birth (congenital heart disease)

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Interesting method to help obese patients lose weight.

Dealing with bleeding

Treatment of a stroke interventionaly

Fibromialgia Remedios Naturales, Como Curar La Fibromialgia, Medicamento Para Fibromialgia. http://fibromialgia-cura.info-pro.co/ -- Medicina Natural Para La Fibromialgia. Se estima que 5 millones de estadounidenses sufren de fibromialgia. Los dolores profundos y crónicos pueden tener un enorme impacto en la salud física y emocional. Desafortunadamente, los tratamientos son pocos y distantes entre sí, y los que existen a menudo vienen con la posibilidad de efectos secundarios desagradables. La medicina natural para la fibromialgia puede ser una bendición para los enfermos que la padecen. Estas terapias complementarias, suelen ser efectivas y pueden mejorar la calidad de vida y rejuvenecer un cuerpo atormentado por el dolor crónico. El masaje es a menudo uno de los métodos más eficaces para reducir los síntomas de fibromialgia. Alivia la rigidez, mejora el rango de movimiento, reduce el dolor y ayuda a controlar el estrés. Una técnica llamada liberación miofascial es especialmente adecuado para la fibromialgia el dolor calmante. La fascia es un tejido conectivo delgada que cubre y se extiende a lo largo del músculo. Los pacientes con fibromialgia sufren comúnmente de apriete de la fascia que contribuye al dolor y la fatiga muscular. La liberación miofascial es una técnica suave que relaja la fascia y reduce el dolor asociado. Las terapias naturales pueden ayudar desde dentro también. La investigación ha encontrado que muchos enfermos de fibromialgia tienen niveles bajos de vitamina D y magnesio. 100% natural aliviar el dolor y mejorar tu calidad de vida solo haciendo click aqui. http://fibromialgia-cura.info-pro.co

Anatomy of Split Pelvis

Anatomy of The Anterior Thorax

Mesenteric cyst is one of the rarest abdominal tumours, with approximately 820 cases reported since 1507. The incidence varies from 1 per 100,000 to 250,000 admissions. The lack of characteristic clinical features and radiological signs may present great diagnostic difficulties.

Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. The virus is one of several types of hepatitis viruses that cause inflammation and affect your liver's ability to function. You're most likely to contract hepatitis A from contaminated food or water or from close contact with someone who's infected. Mild cases of hepatitis A don't require treatment, and most people who are infected recover completely with no permanent liver damage. Practicing good hygiene, including washing hands frequently, is one of the best ways to protect against hepatitis A. Vaccines are available for people most at risk.

A bulla is a fluid-filled sac or lesion that appears when fluid is trapped under a thin layer of your skin. It’s a type of blister. Bullae (pronounced as “bully”) is the plural word for bulla. To be classified as a bulla, the blister must be larger than 0.5 centimeters (5 millimeters) in diameter. Smaller blisters are called vesicles.

Histology of Thymus