A breech birth is the birth of a baby from a breech presentation. In the breech presentation the baby enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first as opposed to the normal head first presentation.

There are either three or four main categories of breech births, depending upon the source:

* Frank breech - the baby's bottom comes first, and his or her legs are flexed at the hip and extended at the knees (with feet near the ears). 65-70% of breech babies are in the frank breech position.

* Complete breech - the baby's hips and knees are flexed so that the baby is sitting crosslegged, with feet beside the bottom.

* Footling breech - one or both feet come first, with the bottom at a higher position. This is rare at term but relatively common with premature fetuses.

* Kneeling breech - the baby is in a kneeling position, with one or both legs extended at the hips and flexed at the knees. This is extremely rare, and is excluded from many classifications.

As in labour with a baby in a normal head-down position, uterine contractions typically occur at regular intervals and gradually cause the cervix to become thinner and to open. In the more common breech presentations, the baby’s bottom (rather than feet or knees) is what is first to descend through the maternal pelvis and emerge from the vagina.

At the beginning of labour, the baby is generally in an oblique position, facing either the right or left side of the mother's back. As the baby's bottom is the same size in the term baby as the baby's head. Descent is thus as for the presenting fetal head and delay in descent is a cardinal sign of possible problems with the delivery of the head.

In order to begin the birth, internal rotation needs to occur. This happens when the mother's pelvic floor muscles cause the baby to turn so that it can be born with one hip directly in front of the other. At this point the baby is facing one of the mother's inner thighs. Then, the shoulders follow the same path as the hips did. At this time the baby usually turns to face the mother's back. Next occurs external rotation, which is when the shoulders emerge as the baby’s head enters the maternal pelvis. The combination of maternal muscle tone and uterine contractions cause the baby’s head to flex, chin to chest. Then the back of the baby's head emerges and finally the face.

Due to the increased pressure during labour and birth, it is normal for the baby's leading hip to be bruised and genitalia to be swollen. Babies who assumed the frank breech position in utero may continue to hold their legs in this position for some days after birth.

Popping Cyst in the Ear Lobe

Total Contact Casting is the gold standard for treating diabetic foot ulcers; it's the most evidence-based treatment available. The Wound Care team at IU Health Methodist Hospital provides custom Total Contact Casting that completely offloads the wound, allowing it to heal in a matter of weeks.

Electroconvulsive ECT Psychiatric Therapy Information

Watch that Ectopic Pregnancy Abortion Surgery

This video illustrates several forms of catatonia including waxy flexibility, forced grasping, opposition, negativism and aversion.

bilateral tubal ligation as modified Pomeroy technique during a C-Section

Watch that Human Body Medical Autopsy for Poison

A video showing the examination of femoral hernia.

The products of a surgical abortion.

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In this video, Dr Dhaval Patel, the best brain & spine surgeon in Surat South Gujarat, is performing Brain Hemorrhage Surgery. The Brain Hemorrhage Surgery was successfully done by the best neurosurgeon Dr Dhaval Patel in the midnight in Surat, South Gujarat.

Dr Dhaval Patel is the best and experienced brain & spine surgeon in Adajan, Vesu, Parvat Patiya, Surat, South Gujarat. Dr Dhaval is the expert of treatments and surgery for brain problems and spine problems.
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Brain Hemorrhage Surgery, Best Brain & Spine Surgeon, Neurosurgeon, Brain Tumor Surgery, Brain Treatment Expert, Brain Expert, Brain & Spine Surgery, Neurosurgery in Surat, South Gujarat, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Anand, Porbandar, patan, kutch, jamnagar, bhavnagar, junagadh, mehsana, nadiad, amreli, morbi, gandhinagar, verval, palanpur,godhra, gandhidham, botad, jetpur, kundal, kalol, disha, gondal, himatnagar, bhuj, modasa, lonavala, mandavi, kheda, khambhaliya, khambhat, dwarka, chhota udaipur, ambaji, dhoraji, idar, vallabhipur, una, dhandhuka, bhachau, mundra.

Dr. Dhaval Patel is an excellent neurosurgeon in Surat, South Gujarat. He is a Brain and Spine Surgeon; he is a reputable Neurosurgeon in Surat, South Gujarat. He has been practicing for the past five years. Till now, he has done 2500+ minor and major surgeries.

NEUROSURGEON DR. DHAVAL PATEL
Specialist in Brain & Spine Surgery
M.S.DNB (Neurosurgery - New Delhi)
Consultant Neurosurgeon

Surat Neuro Clinic Majura Gate, Ring Road, Surat.
Unity Hospital Parvat Patiya, Surat
United Green Hospital Adajan, Surat.
For more info. : +91-9687866766

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About Us Contact Disclaimer Get Published! Follow Us Epomedicine Medical Students Clinical Discussion Cases Emergencies Blog Medical Mnemonics Clinical Skills Search Subjects Clinical examination Gastrointestinal system Internal medicine Updated on January 31, 2017 Percussion of Spleen Traube’s semilunar space Borders: Superiorly: Left 6th rib superiorly Laterally: Left midaxillary line or Left anterior axillary line Inferiorly: Left costal margin Method: Patient’s position: supine with left arm slightly abducted. Percuss: from medial to lateral Interpretation: Resonance (Normal) and Dullness (Splenomegaly) Also: Pleural effusion or mass in stomach may cause dullness in Traube’s space.

Gynecological Examination

This video is really sad. You can literally watch this man dying. He was shot in the chest and rushed to the emergency room. His heart has stopped beating or has arrested. As a last resort, surgeons did an extreme procedure called an open thoracotomy which is that crazy tool you see there that basically splits the ribs open and allows easy open access to the heart. They did this so they could give him a cardiac massage. A cardiac massage is when surgeons are manually trying to pump the heart after it has stopped working on its own (cardiac arrest). Unfortunately he lost so much blood from his gun shot wound and he was pronounced dead. There are cases of patients surviving after having this kind of invasive resuscitation but it is rare.

Dr. James Wall performs a bilateral inguinial hernia repair surgical procedure.

Featured:
James Wall, MD
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery
Assistant Professor of Bioengineering (By Courtesy)
Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital

Micaela Esquivel, MD
Chief Resident of General Surgery

This video demonstrate Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Full Length Skin to Skin Video with Infrared Cholangiography performed by Dr R K Mishra at World Laparoscopy Hospital. Infrared Cholegiography is performed by using Indocyanine Green during laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery for gallbladder removal. Bile duct injury remains the most feared complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Intraoperative cholangiography (IOC) is the current gold standard for biliary imaging and may reduce injury, but is not widely used because of the difficulties of doing it. Near-Infrared Fluorescence Cholangiography (NIRF-C) is a novel non-invasive method for real-time, radiation-free, intra-operative biliary mapping during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. We have experienced that NIRF-C is a safe and effective method for identifying biliary anatomy during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Indocyanine green is a cyanine dye is very popular and used for many years in medical diagnostics. It is used for determining cardiac output, hepatic function, liver, and gastric blood flow, and for ophthalmic angiography. Now the use of this dye in lap chole has improved the safety of this surgery by NEAR INFRARED FLUORESCENT CHOLANGIOGRAPHY.

For more information please contact:
World Laparoscopy Hospital
Cyber City, Gurugram, NCR DELHI
INDIA 122002
Phone & WhatsApp: +919811416838, + 91 9999677788

Full examination of the female from head to toe by Loyola Medical School, Chicago. Part 3

Loyola Full Male Exam Part 2 A video from Loyola medical school, Chicago showing the full examination of the male