Hyponatremia is defined as a serum sodium of less than 135 Meq per litre and occurs in upto 22 % of hospitalised patients. The causes of hyponatremia may be understood based on the pre-existing volume status of the patient which may either be hypovolemic, euvolemic or hypervolemic hyponatremia. This presentation discusses in detail, the causes of these underlying conditions. Also mentioned are the clinical features and management options and therapeutic sodium targets in patients with hyponatremia. Drugs such as demeclocycline and vaptans (Tolvaptan, Conivaptan) are also mentioned as management options which may be used on a case to case basis. Finally, the all important targets of sodium correction over 24 hours are also mentioned, along with a practical formula for calculation of sodium deficit which is explained with an example.

A step wise approach to the pathogenesis, types, disease entities and diagnosis of vasculitis. This discussion also includes the management options of vasculitis and their adverse drug reactions. In essence, vasculitis is a clfinicopathologic process characterised by inflammation and damage of blood vessels. This may be mainly due to three pathological processes which include immune complex deposition, anti-neutrophillic antibody formation and pathological T lymphocyte response and granuloma formation. The disease entities include Wegner's granulomatosis, Churg Strauss and many others. These present with palpable purpura, unexplained renal dysfunction etc which can be diagnosed based on biopsy and angiogram.

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Kidney is most essential organ to remove nitrogenous waste materials from the body. Kidney was damaged by several human activities leads to kidney failure. Once it is damaged it cannot perform basic functions. To overcome this problem one of the best method we follows called hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a process of removing of nitrogenous waste materials and excess fluids from the blood (collecting from arteries) through tubes containing semi permeable linings in the dialyzer and sending purified blood to the patient's body through veins. It covers the process of hemodialysis in step wise manner. Hemodialysis only performs some basic functions not all those which are performed by natural kidney like reabsorption etc..

What is vascular access? What are the different types of accesses for hemodialysis? Does vascular access require surgery? Adina Voiculescu, M.D., FASDIN, General and Interventional Nephrologist at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Assistant Professor at Harvard Medical School, discusses the different types of vascular access, such as AV fistulas and AV grafts, and how to stay healthy while on hemodialysis.

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0:00 - Intro
0:29 - Peritoneal dialysis & Hemodialysis
0:44 - Types of access to perform dialysis
1:48 - Recommendations

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Hemodialysis: Types of Accesses for Kidney Dialysis and How to Stay Healthy | Mass General Brigham
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Home hemodialysis gives you the flexibility to fit treatment into your lifestyle and may help you feel better with fewer medications and dietary restrictions. Watch this video to find out about how home hemodialysis could be right for you, and visit our website to learn more: www.FreseniusKidneyCare.com/HHD. #HomeDialysis #DialysisTreatment #KidneyDialysis

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Arthritis occurs when the cartilage breaks down explains Dr. Derek Papp, Sports Medicine Physician with Miami Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Institute. This it’s a very common knee injury such as the damage of the cartilage and meniscus tear.
ACL tears is another common injury especially in sports like soccer or Australian football, the specialist explains.

Dr. Rowe shows how to quickly fix knee popping, clicking, and cracking sounds.

This exercise will focus on lengthening tight muscles and tendons that may be causing a noisy knee. It's especially good for osteoarthritis (wear and tear arthritis) of the knee.

It can be done at home, requires no equipment, and may also give knee pain relief... even within seconds.

Let us know how it works for you!

***************************

Dr. Michael Rowe
St. Joseph, Michigan chiropractor

If you are looking for effective neck, back, or sciatica pain relief, contact us at 269-408-8439 or visit us at https://www.BestSpineCare.com

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