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Trabeculectomy Surgery for Glaucoma, Animation.
Trabeculectomy Surgery for Glaucoma, Animation. Surgeon 77 Views • 3 years ago

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Trabeculectomy, also called Filtration Surgery, is a surgical procedure performed for treatment of glaucoma. The treatment involves removing part of the trabecular meshwork and creating a new escape route for the aqueous humor. When successful, it allows the aqueous fluid to drain from the eye into an area underneath the conjunctiva where it is subsequently absorbed by the body's circulatory system or filtered into tears.
In this procedure:
- A conjunctival pocket is created and maybe treated with Mitomycin or other antimetabolites for a few minutes. These drugs are used to prevent scarring of the operation site. Scarring, if occurs, may clog the new drainage canal, and is therefore the major reason the procedure may fail.
- A half thickness flap is then made in the sclera and is dissected all the way to the clear cornea.
- A block of scleral tissue including part of the trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal is then removed to make a hole into the anterior chamber of the eye.
- As the iris may plug up this hole from the inside, a piece of the iris maybe removed at this time. This is called iridectomy.
- The scleral flap is then sutured loosely back in place. These sutures can be released gradually during a couple of weeks after surgery. This allows adjustment of the aqueous flow in order to achieve target pressure and to avoid the complication of having a too low intraocular pressure.
- The conjunctiva is sewn back in place to cover the area.
After surgery, aqueous humor drains into a filtering area called a "bleb" under the conjunctiva. Since the surgery is usually performed near the top of the eye, the bleb can easily be concealed behind the upper eyelid.

Pregnant body changes :
Pregnant body changes : samer kareem 13,922 Views • 3 years ago

Your baby is still tiny, but already your body is changing. Your breasts start to swell and may feel tender. Tiredness, nausea, and a frequent need to pee are common pregnancy symptoms. In your second trimester, your growing uterus gradually rises up out of your pelvis.

Upper Back Muscle Spasms
Upper Back Muscle Spasms samer kareem 7,290 Views • 3 years ago

This video: Rhomboid muscle strain and spasm causes upper back pain between the shoulder blades. Some patients describe the muscle spasms and discomfort as knots in the back. Early treatment is important to speed healing and recovery. Ice therapy for the first few days followed by moist heat can help relieve symptoms.Oct 12, 2015

Subtotal Thyroidectomy
Subtotal Thyroidectomy Mohamed 16,204 Views • 3 years ago

Subtotal Thyroidectomy

Ruptured Silicone Breast Implant Removal
Ruptured Silicone Breast Implant Removal Scott 1,469 Views • 3 years ago

Breast implants can rupture and in this video shows how the breast implant and free silicone is removed. He then replaces the implant with a new silicone implant.

Aorta
Aorta samer kareem 2,105 Views • 3 years ago

Cinematic Rendering of the Aorta Plus

Intra-abdominal lump exam
Intra-abdominal lump exam DrPhil 32,320 Views • 3 years ago

surgical examination of intra abdominal lump or mass

Pleural effusion: causes and diagnosis
Pleural effusion: causes and diagnosis samer kareem 1,741 Views • 3 years ago

A detailed description of the causes and diagnosis of pleural effusion. The presentation includes a discussion of the causes and exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Light's criteria and its modification are described along with definition and clinical implication of pleural fluid acidosis, glucose, adenosine deaminase, hemorrhagic pleural effusion and protein and LDH as well.

A herniated disc - What is it and what surgical treatments are available?
A herniated disc - What is it and what surgical treatments are available? samer kareem 1,616 Views • 3 years ago

Scoliosis
Scoliosis samer kareem 18,843 Views • 3 years ago

If you look at someone’s back, you’ll see that the spine runs straight down the middle. When a person has scoliosis, their backbone curves to the side. The angle of the curve may be small, large or somewhere in between. But anything that measures more than 10 degrees is considered scoliosis. Doctors may use the letters “C” and “S” to describe the curve of the backbone. You probably don’t look directly at too many spines, but what you might notice about someone with scoliosis is the way they stand. They may lean a little or have shoulders or hips that look uneven. What Causes Scoliosis? In as many as 80% of cases, doctors don’t find the exact reason for a curved spine. Scoliosis without a known cause is what doctors call “idiopathic.” Some kinds of scoliosis do have clear causes. Doctors divide those curves into two types -- structural and nonstructural. In nonstructural scoliosis, the spine works normally, but looks curved. Why does this happen? There are a number of reasons, such as one leg’s being longer than the other, muscle spasms, and inflammations like appendicitis. When these problems are treated, this type of scoliosis often goes away.

Mens & women Health Soultion
Mens & women Health Soultion Naveed Gujjar 2,066 Views • 3 years ago

Powerful results. Lasting effects. Medical approach. Rejuvenation therapy. Hormone treatments. Skin improvement. Revitalizing care. https://health4lifed.blogspot.com/

Histology of Tooth Eruption
Histology of Tooth Eruption Histology 7,507 Views • 3 years ago

Histology of Tooth Eruption

Alzheimer Disease Effects
Alzheimer Disease Effects Alicia Berger 1,734 Views • 3 years ago

Alzheimer Disease Effects

Pancreas Transplantation
Pancreas Transplantation samer kareem 1,567 Views • 3 years ago

A pancreas transplant is a surgical procedure to place a healthy pancreas from a deceased donor into a person whose pancreas no longer functions properly. Your pancreas is an organ that lies behind the lower part of your stomach. One of its main functions is to make insulin, a hormone that regulates the absorption of sugar (glucose) into your cells. If your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin, blood sugar levels can rise to unhealthy levels, resulting in type 1 diabetes. Most pancreas transplants are done to treat type 1 diabetes. A pancreas transplant offers a potential cure for this condition. But it is typically reserved for those with serious diabetes complications, because the side effects of a pancreas transplant are significant. In some cases, pancreas transplants may also treat type 2 diabetes. Rarely, pancreas transplants may be used in the treatment of pancreatic, bile duct or other cancers. A pancreas transplant is often done in conjunction with a kidney transplant in people whose kidneys have been

Cervical Spine Exam
Cervical Spine Exam DrPhil 17,681 Views • 3 years ago

Examination of the cervical spines

What do General Surgeons actually do? Why do they love their job?
What do General Surgeons actually do? Why do they love their job? samer kareem 3,114 Views • 3 years ago

Every day, specialists deliver high-quality care in 68 disciplines in health centres across Canada. Yet many Canadians know very little about what many specialists actually do, and the important role these disciplines play in Canada’s health care system.

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty samer kareem 2,406 Views • 3 years ago

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) is a minimally invasive procedure to open up blocked coronary arteries, allowing blood to circulate unobstructed to the heart muscle.

First Aid for Burns
First Aid for Burns Mohamed Ibrahim 10,716 Views • 3 years ago

A burn is tissue damage that results from scalding, overexposure to the sun or other radiation, contact with flames, chemicals or electricity, or smoke inhalation. Is it a major or minor burn? Call 911 or seek immediate care for major burns, which: Are deep Cause the skin to be dry and leathery May appear charred or have patches of white, brown or black Are larger than 3 inches (about 8 centimeters) in diameter or cover the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or a major joint A minor burn that doesn't require emergency care may involve: Superficial redness similar to a sunburn Pain Blisters An area no larger than 3 inches (about 8 centimeters) in diameter Treating major burns Until emergency help arrives: Protect the burned person from further harm. If you can do so safely, make sure the person you're helping is not in contact with the source of the burn. For electrical burns, make sure the power source is off before you approach the burned person. Make certain that the person burned is breathing. If needed, begin rescue breathing if you know how. Remove jewelry, belts and other restrictive items, especially from around burned areas and the neck. Burned areas swell rapidly. Cover the area of the burn. Use a cool, moist bandage or a clean cloth. Don't immerse large severe burns in water. Doing so could cause a serious loss of body heat (hypothermia). Elevate the burned area. Raise the wound above heart level, if possible. Watch for signs of shock. Signs and symptoms include fainting, pale complexion or breathing in a notably shallow fashion. Treating minor burns For minor burns: Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water or apply a cool, wet compress until the pain eases. Remove rings or other tight items from the burned area. Try to do this quickly and gently, before the area swells. Don't break blisters. Fluid-filled blisters protect against infection. If a blister breaks, clean the area with water (mild soap is optional). Apply an antibiotic ointment. But if a rash appears, stop using the ointment. Apply lotion. Once a burn is completely cooled, apply a lotion, such as one that contains aloe vera or a moisturizer. This helps prevent drying and provides relief. Bandage the burn. Cover the burn with a sterile gauze bandage (not fluffy cotton). Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Bandaging keeps air off the area, reduces pain and protects blistered skin. If needed, take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

Spinal Injury Education for Teenagers
Spinal Injury Education for Teenagers samer kareem 1,681 Views • 3 years ago

A detailed animation video explaining a spinal cord injury.

Spigelian Hernia on Ultrasound
Spigelian Hernia on Ultrasound Mohamed 15,918 Views • 3 years ago

Spigelian Hernia on Ultrasound

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