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Pelvic Exercises Routine After Hysterectomy
Pelvic Exercises Routine After Hysterectomy samer kareem 4,666 Views • 2 years ago

Learn how to start your Kegels or pelvic floor exercises after hysterectomy.

What Is Laparoscopy?
What Is Laparoscopy? Surgeon 119 Views • 2 years ago

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Chapters

0:00 Introduction
1:04 Why do doctors perform laparoscopy?
2:11 How is laparoscopy performed?
3:22 Result
3:47 Risk of laparoscopy

Laparoscopy (from Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára) 'flank, side', and σκοπέω (skopéō) 'to see') is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera. The laparoscope aids diagnosis or therapeutic interventions with a few small cuts in the abdomen.[1]

Laparoscopic surgery, also called minimally invasive procedure, bandaid surgery, or keyhole surgery, is a modern surgical technique. There are a number of advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus an exploratory laparotomy. These include reduced pain due to smaller incisions, reduced hemorrhaging, and shorter recovery time. The key element is the use of a laparoscope, a long fiber optic cable system that allows viewing of the affected area by snaking the cable from a more distant, but more easily accessible location.

Laparoscopic surgery includes operations within the abdominal or pelvic cavities, whereas keyhole surgery performed on the thoracic or chest cavity is called thoracoscopic surgery. Specific surgical instruments used in laparoscopic surgery include obstetrical forceps, scissors, probes, dissectors, hooks, and retractors. Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery belong to the broader field of endoscopy. The first laparoscopic procedure was performed by German surgeon Georg Kelling in 1901. There are two types of laparoscope:[2]

A telescopic rod lens system, usually connected to a video camera (single-chip or three-chip)
A digital laparoscope where a miniature digital video camera is placed at the end of the laparoscope, eliminating the rod lens system

The mechanism mentioned in the second type is mainly used to improve the image quality of flexible endoscopes, replacing conventional fiberscopes. Nevertheless, laparoscopes are rigid endoscopes. Rigidity is required in clinical practice. The rod-lens-based laparoscopes dominate overwhelmingly in practice, due to their fine optical resolution (50 µm typically, dependent on the aperture size used in the objective lens), and the image quality can be better than that of the digital camera if necessary. The second type of laparoscope is very rare in the laparoscope market and in hospitals.[citation needed]

Also attached is a fiber optic cable system connected to a "cold" light source (halogen or xenon) to illuminate the operative field, which is inserted through a 5 mm or 10 mm cannula or trocar. The abdomen is usually insufflated with carbon dioxide gas. This elevates the abdominal wall above the internal organs to create a working and viewing space. CO2 is used because it is common to the human body and can be absorbed by tissue and removed by the respiratory system. It is also non-flammable, which is important because electrosurgical devices are commonly used in laparoscopic procedures.[3]
Procedures
Surgeons perform laparoscopic stomach surgery.
Patient position

During the laparoscopic procedure, the position of the patient is either in Trendelenburg position or in reverse Trendelenburg. These positions have an effect on cardiopulmonary function. In Trendelenburg's position, there is an increased preload due to an increase in the venous return from lower extremities. This position results in cephalic shifting of the viscera, which accentuates the pressure on the diaphragm. In the case of reverse Trendelenburg position, pulmonary function tends to improve as there is a caudal shifting of viscera, which improves tidal volume by a decrease in the pressure on the diaphragm. This position also decreases the preload on the heart and causes a decrease in the venous return leading to hypotension. The pooling of blood in the lower extremities increases the stasis and predisposes the patient to develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT).[4]
Gallbladder

Rather than a minimum 20 cm incision as in traditional (open) cholecystectomy, four incisions of 0.5–1.0 cm, or more recently, a single incision of 1.5–2.0 cm,[5] will be sufficient to perform a laparoscopic removal of a gallbladder. Since the gallbladder is similar to a small balloon that stores and releases bile, it can usually be removed from the abdomen by suctioning out the bile and then removing the deflated gallbladder through the 1 cm incision at the patient's navel. The length of postoperative stay in the hospital is minimal, and same-day discharges are possible in cases of early morning procedures.[citation needed]
Colon and kidney

Positive Well Straight Leg Raise Test (Large Herniated Disc)
Positive Well Straight Leg Raise Test (Large Herniated Disc) DrPhil 158 Views • 2 years ago

This gentleman has a significant lumbar herniated disc with a positive well straight leg raise test. In this evaluation I test his deep tendon reflexes, sensation, muscle strength, and perform a straight leg raise test, Braggards's test and Well straight leg raise test.

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Types of Female Genital Discharge
Types of Female Genital Discharge hooda 17,088 Views • 2 years ago

All you need to know about the Types of Female Genital Discharge

Medical Education - How to Insert Enema
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Awake brain surgery (Inside Out longer film)
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Real Human Body Decaying Process
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Watch that Real Human Body Decaying Process

Liver Transplant Surgery - UT Southwestern Medical Center
Liver Transplant Surgery - UT Southwestern Medical Center Surgeon 127 Views • 2 years ago

Join Dr. Parsia Vagefi, Chief of Surgical Transplantation and Dr. Steven Hanish, Surgical Director of Liver Transplantation, as they grant unprecedented access to the OR while performing a #Liver #Transplant #Surgery.
To find out more about UT Southwestern's transplant programs visit:
https://www.utswmed.org/transplant

Full Real Human Body Decomposing Process
Full Real Human Body Decomposing Process hooda 158,667 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that Full Real Human Body Decomposition Process

Loyola Female Exam Part 3
Loyola Female Exam Part 3 Loyola Medicine 99,126 Views • 2 years ago

Full examination of the female from head to toe by Loyola Medical School, Chicago. Part 3

Brazilian Model's Leg and Butt Implants Exploded Inside Her
Brazilian Model's Leg and Butt Implants Exploded Inside Her hooda 114,485 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video of a Brazilian Model's Leg and Butt Implants Exploded Inside Her

New Hemorrhoids Treatment Method
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Living Donor Liver Transplantation using a Right Lobe Graft
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How does shock therapy for depression work?
How does shock therapy for depression work? samer kareem 1,743 Views • 2 years ago

With ECT, electrodes are placed on the patient's scalp and a finely controlled electric current is applied while the patient is under general anesthesia. The current causes a brief seizure in the brain. ECT is one of the fastest ways to relieve symptoms in severely depressed or suicidal patients.

Lasik  Eye Surgery Procedure
Lasik Eye Surgery Procedure samer kareem 2,647 Views • 2 years ago

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Medical Videos - Medical Hazards and Risks of Anal Intercourse
Medical Videos - Medical Hazards and Risks of Anal Intercourse hooda 41,569 Views • 2 years ago

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Surgery: Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery using Blumenthal Technique
Surgery: Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery using Blumenthal Technique Surgeon 152 Views • 2 years ago

This video demonstrates a manual small incision cataract surgery using a Blumenthal technique, in a white cataract.

Surgeon: Dr. Rishi Swarup, FRCS, Medical Director & Senior Consultant, Swarup Eye Centre, India

Trans thoracic core needle biopsy by chest ct scan guided
Trans thoracic core needle biopsy by chest ct scan guided samer kareem 4,096 Views • 2 years ago

Computed tomography (CT)-guided transthoracic needle biopsy is a well-established, minimally invasive diagnostic tool for pulmonary lesions. Few large studies have been conducted on the diagnostic performance and adequacy for molecular testing of transthoracic core needle biopsy (TCNB) for small pulmonary lesions.

Blood Transfusion and Intravenous Infusion
Blood Transfusion and Intravenous Infusion samer kareem 2,147 Views • 2 years ago

Baby Born With Two Heads
Baby Born With Two Heads Scott 22,235 Views • 2 years ago

- A baby born with two heads is expected to survive after doctors removed the parasitic twin that was “feeding off” her blood supply. The baby girl, who is yet to be named, was born via C-section at Ram Snehi Hospital in northern India last month

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