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Surfactant Dysfunction
Surfactant Dysfunction samer kareem 1,490 Views • 2 years ago

Genetic surfactant dysfunction disorders are caused by mutations in genes encoding proteins critical for the production and function of pulmonary surfactant. These rare disorders may produce familial or sporadic lung disease, with clinical presentations ranging from neonatal respiratory failure to childhood- or adult-onset interstitial lung disease. An overview of these disorders is presented in the table.. Interstitial lung diseases in children until recently were categorized by their histologic appearance in a manner similar to that used for adult forms of interstitial lung disease (ILD). In children, the lung histopathology findings associated with desquamative interstitial pneumonitis (DIP) are now known to often result from genetic mechanisms that disrupt normal surfactant production and metabolism. By contrast, DIP in adults is considered to represent a distinct type of ILD, which is strongly associated with cigarette smoking and carries a relatively favorable prognosis [1]. These genetic disorders also result in histopathologic patterns other than DIP, including findings of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and chronic pneumonitis of infancy. An understanding of the pathogenesis of these disorders permits a mechanistic classification as genetic surfactant dysfunction disorders instead of their previous classification based upon histologic appearance.

New organ in your digestive system
New organ in your digestive system samer kareem 5,615 Views • 2 years ago

There is a new organ in your digestive system SHOW MORE

Cold Water Calorics test
Cold Water Calorics test samer kareem 7,102 Views • 2 years ago

This test stimulates your acoustic nerve by delivering cold or warm water or air into your ear canal. When cold water or air enters your ear and the inner ear changes temperature, it should cause fast, side-to-side eye movements called nystagmus. The test is done in the following way: Before the test, your ear, especially the eardrum, will be checked. This is to make sure it is normal. One ear is tested at a time. A small amount of cold water or air is gently delivered into one of your ears. Your eyes should show an involuntary movement called nystagmus. Then they should turn away from that ear and slowly back. If water is used, it is allowed to drain out of the ear canal. Next, a small amount of warm water or air is gently delivered into the same ear. Again, your eyes should show nystagmus. Then they should turn toward that ear and slowly back. Your other ear is tested in the same way.

Atrial Flutter Drug Treatment
Atrial Flutter Drug Treatment samer kareem 1,354 Views • 2 years ago

Atrial flutter is a type of abnormal heart rate, or arrhythmia. It occurs when the upper chambers of your heart beat too fast. When the chambers in the top of your heart (atria) beat faster than the bottom ones (ventricles), it complicates your heart rhythm

Different types of Heart Stents
Different types of Heart Stents samer kareem 2,376 Views • 2 years ago

INDICATIONS The Absorb GT1 Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS) is a temporary scaffold that will fully resorb over time and is indicated for improving coronary luminal diameter in patients with ischemic heart disease due to de novo native coronary artery lesions (length ≤ 24 mm) with a reference vessel diameter of ≥ 2.5 mm and ≤ 3.75 mm WHAT ARE THE POTENTIAL RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS? Treatment options for CAD have become increasingly common but, as with any invasive procedure, there are potential risk factors and complications. Serious complications do not occur often, and research is ongoing to make these procedures even safer and more effective. The risk of complications from percutaneous treatment methods may be higher for individuals: 75 years of age and older Who are women Who have kidney disease or diabetes Who have serious heart disease Who have had prior cardiac interventions

Fibrodenoma Removal With Local Anesthesia
Fibrodenoma Removal With Local Anesthesia hooda 33,163 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that Big Fibrodenoma Removal Under Local Anesthesia

Human Circulatory System and heart
Human Circulatory System and heart Alicia Berger 5,782 Views • 2 years ago

Human Circulatory System and heart video

Insertion of Transvenous Pacemaker
Insertion of Transvenous Pacemaker samer kareem 3,073 Views • 2 years ago

The preferred route of access for temporary transvenous pacing is the internal jugular vein followed by subclavian and femoral veins. However, all the major venous access sites (internal and external jugular, subclavian, brachial, femoral) have been used and each is associated with particular problems.

Fremale to male gender reassignment surgery
Fremale to male gender reassignment surgery samer kareem 11,191 Views • 2 years ago

Fremale to male gender reassignment surgery

Peritoneal dialysis
Peritoneal dialysis samer kareem 3,022 Views • 2 years ago

Peritoneal dialysis (per-ih-toe-NEE-ul die-AL-uh-sis) is a way to remove waste products from your blood when your kidneys can no longer do the job adequately. A cleansing fluid flows through a tube (catheter) into part of your abdomen and filters waste products from your blood. After a prescribed period of time, the fluid with filtered waste products flows out of your abdomen and is discarded. Peritoneal dialysis differs from hemodialysis, a more commonly used blood-filtering procedure. With peritoneal dialysis, you can give yourself treatments at home, at work or while traveling. Peritoneal dialysis isn't an option for everyone wit

Clogged Ear Due to Ear Infection or Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
Clogged Ear Due to Ear Infection or Eustachian Tube Dysfunction samer kareem 1,939 Views • 2 years ago

This video demonstrates why ears become clogged and why ear popping helps. The video also explains why ear popping may become difficult resulting in a persistent clogged or muffled ear especially after an ear infection.

Meniscus Tear and Repair with Sutures
Meniscus Tear and Repair with Sutures samer kareem 6,091 Views • 2 years ago

Rehabilitation time for a meniscus repair is about 3 months. A meniscectomy requires less time for healing — approximately 3 to 4 weeks. Meniscus tears are extremely common knee injuries. With proper diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, patients often return to their pre-injury abilities.

Large Leg Abscess
Large Leg Abscess Mohamed Ibrahim 7,597 Views • 2 years ago

Large Leg Abscess

Can a Vaccine Give Me the Disease ?
Can a Vaccine Give Me the Disease ? samer kareem 4,558 Views • 2 years ago

Can a Vaccine Give Me the Disease It’s Supposed to Protect Me Against?

Fortified LASIK #shorts #lasik
Fortified LASIK #shorts #lasik Mohamed Ibrahim 77 Views • 2 years ago

Ultrasound Guided Lumbar Puncture Procedure
Ultrasound Guided Lumbar Puncture Procedure samer kareem 3,078 Views • 2 years ago

Lumbar puncture is a common emergency department procedure used to obtain information about the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for diagnostic and, less commonly, therapeutic reasons. Please refer to the full article on Lumbar Puncture for more details on the lumbar puncture procedure. Lumbar puncture is typically performed via “blind” surface landmark guidance. The surface landmark technique is reported to be successful in a high percentage of attempted lumbar punctures; however, surface landmark identification of underlying structures has been shown to be accurate only 30% of the time. [1] Unsuccessful identification of proper landmarks often leads to increased difficulty in obtaining CSF, if the procedure is performed, and a higher rate of complications. Few alternatives are available in these cases. If available, fluoroscopic-guided lumbar puncture may be performed. If not, treatment is sometimes initiated empirically without obtaining CSF. Disadvantages of using fluoroscopy include limited availability or necessary transport of the patient outside of the emergency department, inability to directly visualize the spinal canal, and inherent radiation exposure

Inner Workings - Disney Animated Short Film about Human Organs
Inner Workings - Disney Animated Short Film about Human Organs Scott 6,379 Views • 2 years ago

Inner Workings tells the story of the ceaseless pull of the human heart — even as it works against the very stoic realism of the brain.

Sex During Her Period: Is It Safe?
Sex During Her Period: Is It Safe? hooda 110,808 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video to know if it is safe to have sex during period

Inguinal Hernia Repair
Inguinal Hernia Repair samer kareem 10,035 Views • 2 years ago

During surgery to repair the hernia, the bulging tissue is pushed back in. Your abdominal wall is strengthened and supported with sutures (stitches), and sometimes mesh. This repair can be done with open or laparoscopic surgery. You and your surgeon can discuss which type of surgery is right for you.

Medial Epicondylitis
Medial Epicondylitis samer kareem 1,689 Views • 2 years ago

Golfer's elbow causes pain that starts on the inside bump of the elbow, the medial epicondyle. Wrist flexors are the muscles of the forearm that pull the hand forward. The wrist flexors are on the palm side of the forearm. Most of the wrist flexors attach to one main tendon on the medial epicondyle.

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