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Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN 2B)
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN 2B) samer kareem 1,726 Views • 2 years ago

Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is a hereditary condition associated with three primary types of tumors: medullary thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumors, and pheochromocytoma. MEN2 is classified into three subtypes based on clinical features. MEN2A, which affects 60% to 90% of MEN2 families Medullary thyroid cancer: 98% to 100% with MEN2A are affected Pheochromocytoma, a typically benign (noncancerous) tumor of the adrenal glands: 50% with MEN2A affected Parathyroid adenoma (benign tumor) or hyperplasia, meaning increased size, of the parathyroid gland: 5% to 10% with MEN2A affected MEN2B, which affects 5% of MEN2 families Medullary thyroid cancer: 98% to 100% with MEN2B affected Pheochromocytoma: 50% with MEN2B affected Mucosal neuromas, which is a benign tumor of nerve tissue on the tongue, lips and throughout the gastrointestinal tract: 95% to 98% affected Digestive problems caused by disordered nerves in the gastrointestinal tract: 75% to 90% affected Muscle, joint, and spinal problems: 95% affected Typical facial features, including swollen lips and thick eyelids: 75% to 90% affected Familial medullary thyroid cancer (FMTC), which affects 5% to 35% of MEN2 families Medullary thyroid carcinoma only Sources: Gagel RF, Marx SJ. “Multiple endocrine neoplasia.” Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, Chapter 40, 11th ed., Philadelphia, 2008, and Eng C, Clayton D, et al. Grubbs EG, Gagel RF. My, How Things Have Changed in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A! J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100(7):2532-5, 7/2015. PMID: 26151398. What causes MEN2? MEN2 is a genetic condition. This means that the cancer risk and other features of MEN2 can be passed from generation to generation in a family. The gene associated with MEN2 is called RET. A mutation (alteration) in the RET gene gives a person an increased risk of developing medullary thyroid cancer and other tumors associated with MEN2.

Syringomyelia
Syringomyelia samer kareem 3,618 Views • 2 years ago

Syringomyelia (sih-ring-go-my-E-lee-uh) is the development of a fluid-filled cyst (syrinx) within your spinal cord. Over time, the cyst may enlarge, damaging your spinal cord and causing pain, weakness and stiffness, among other symptoms. Syringomyelia has several possible causes, though the majority of cases are associated with a condition in which brain tissue protrudes into your spinal canal (Chiari malformation). Other causes of syringomyelia include spinal cord tumors, spinal cord injuries and damage caused by inflammation around your spinal cord. If syringomyelia isn't causing any problems, monitoring the condition may be all that's necessary. But if you're bothered by symptoms, you may need surgery.

Multiple Sclerosis Cognitive Impairment
Multiple Sclerosis Cognitive Impairment samer kareem 1,762 Views • 2 years ago

Cognitive impairment is seen in over half of people with multiple sclerosis. In this video I review factors that can contribute to multiple sclerosis brain fog, ways to assess cognition, and tips to improve thinking and memory.

HIV Oral Test procedure
HIV Oral Test procedure Dave Sanders 3,229 Views • 2 years ago

How to use a HIV ORAL rapid test kit for self-diagnosis of HIV (oral swab test). Convenient, Easy to Use, and over 99% Accurate. Test yourself at home with Complete Privacy. Buy online today at: http://www.stdrapidtest.com

Gastric Bypass Surgery | Duke Health
Gastric Bypass Surgery | Duke Health Surgeon 69 Views • 3 years ago

Gastric bypass, also called Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery, is considered a “metabolic” procedure because it changes how your body absorbs fat, calories and nutrients. This metabolic change occurs because your gastrointestinal tract is altered when your gastric bypass surgeon attaches the smaller section of your stomach directly to your small intestine. As a result, your appetite changes and you feel full faster.

Signs and Symptoms of Labour
Signs and Symptoms of Labour Scott 27,160 Views • 2 years ago

First stage of labour with its signs and symptoms like uterine contractions and the show

Sex After a Spinal Cord Injury
Sex After a Spinal Cord Injury samer kareem 1,479 Views • 2 years ago

In this video I discuss sexual function for people with a spinal cord injury. The amount of feeling and function can vary drastically depending on the level and severity of the injury to the spinal cord.

mammoplasty-botox-tummy tuck-breast surgery-rhinoplasty
mammoplasty-botox-tummy tuck-breast surgery-rhinoplasty dr. kamal hussein saleh al husseiny 976 Views • 2 years ago

Cosmetic surgeryVideo

Histology of Bone Marrow Smear
Histology of Bone Marrow Smear Histology 8,838 Views • 2 years ago

Histology of Bone Marrow Smear

Follicle Development and Ovulation!
Follicle Development and Ovulation! samer kareem 4,113 Views • 2 years ago

Before ovulation occurs, the average diameter of the dominant follicle is 22 to 24 mm (range 18-36 mm). It is the only marker that can predict ovulation with ease. * In stimulated cycle (hormonal treatment), generally, all or most of the antral follicles grow. The growth rate will be different for each of them.

Correction of knock knee deformity
Correction of knock knee deformity samer kareem 1,920 Views • 2 years ago

This is a technique of correcting knock knee (genu valgum) deformity by surgery. Highligh of the technique is that the bone is not cut, but merely weakened. The advantage is that it provides accuracy to the surgeon, and rapid healing. Once corrected, the bone is held in place with a special plate (Tomofix), which permits walking with crutches the very next day.

Sever's disease
Sever's disease samer kareem 11,296 Views • 2 years ago

Sever's disease (also known as calcaneal apophysitis) is a type of bone injury in which the growth plate in the lower back of the heel, where the Achilles tendon (the heel cord that attaches to the growth plate) attaches, becomes inflamed and causes pain.

Multicystic dysplastic kidney
Multicystic dysplastic kidney samer kareem 6,143 Views • 2 years ago

Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is a condition that results from the malformation of the kidney during fetal development. The kidney consists of irregular cysts of varying sizes. Multicystic dysplastic kidney is a common type of renal cystic disease, and it is a cause of an abdominal mass in infants.

Hemophilia A
Hemophilia A samer kareem 6,700 Views • 2 years ago

Hemophilia A, also called factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency or classic hemophilia, is a genetic disorder caused by missing or defective factor VIII, a clotting protein. Although it is passed down from parents to children, about 1/3 of cases are caused by a spontaneous mutation, a change in a gene. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, hemophilia occurs in approximately 1 in 5,000 live births. There are about 20,000 people with hemophilia in the US. All races and ethnic groups are affected. Hemophilia A is four times as common as hemophilia B while more than half of patients with hemophilia A have the severe form of hemophilia.

Genetic Disorders And Diseases
Genetic Disorders And Diseases samer kareem 4,461 Views • 2 years ago

Genes are the building blocks of heredity. They are passed from parent to child. They hold DNA, the instructions for making proteins. Proteins do most of the work in cells. They move molecules from one place to another, build structures, break down toxins, and do many other maintenance jobs. Sometimes there is a mutation, a change in a gene or genes. The mutation changes the gene's instructions for making a protein, so the protein does not work properly or is missing entirely. This can cause a medical condition called a genetic disorder. You can inherit a gene mutation from one or both parents. A mutation can also happen during your lifetime.

Types of Bone Tumors
Types of Bone Tumors samer kareem 5,646 Views • 2 years ago

These are a few common types of benign bone tumors: Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor. ... Giant cell tumor is a benign tumor, typically affecting the leg (malignant types of this tumor are uncommon). Osteoid osteoma is a bone tumor, often occurring in long bones, that occurs commonly in the early 20s.

LAPAROSCOPIC END TO END URETERAL ANASTOMOSIS
LAPAROSCOPIC END TO END URETERAL ANASTOMOSIS samer kareem 19,256 Views • 2 years ago

LAPAROSCOPIC END TO END URETERAL ANASTOMOSIS

Chlamydia during Pregnancy
Chlamydia during Pregnancy samer kareem 5,336 Views • 2 years ago

all pregnant women be screened for Chlamydia at the first prenatal visit. Women under age 25 and those at increased risk for chlamydia! Infection should have repeat testing in the third trimester. Chlamydia endometritis during pregnancy can lead to chorioamnionitis and premature delivery of the fetus. Untreated infection during pregnancy can also lead to conjunctivitis (ophthalmia neonatorum) and pneumonia in the newborn baby

Knee Arthritis Treatment Options
Knee Arthritis Treatment Options samer kareem 1,111 Views • 2 years ago

This video discusses knee arthritis, and when to do osteotomy, partial knee replacement, or total knee replacement.

How to Check Cervical Mucus
How to Check Cervical Mucus samer kareem 2,697 Views • 2 years ago

How to Check Cervical Mucus

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