Mini-Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Intraoperative Cholangiogram for Symptomatic Cholelithiasis (Gallstones) - Extended
Authors: Brunt LM1, Singh R1, Yee A2
Published: September 26, 2017

AUTHOR INFORMATION
1 Department of Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri
2 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

DISCLOSURE
No authors have a financial interest in any of the products, devices, or drugs mentioned in this production or publication.

ABSTRACT
Minimal invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the typical surgical treatment for cholelithiasis (gallstones), where patients present with a history of upper abdominal pain and episodes of biliary colic. The classic technique for minimal invasive laparoscopic cholecystectomy involves four ports: one umbilicus port, two subcostal ports, and a single epigastric port. The Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) has instituted a six-step strategy to foster a universal culture of safety for cholecystectomy and minimize risk of bile duct injury. The technical steps are documented within the context of the surgical video for (1) achieving a critical view of safety for identification of the cystic duct and artery, (2) intraoperative time-out prior to management of the ductal structures, (3) recognizing the zone of significant risk of injury, and (4) routine intraoperative cholangiography for imaging of the biliary tree. In this case, the patient presented with symptomatic biliary colic due to a gallstone seen on the ultrasound in the gallbladder. The patient was managed a mini-laparoscopic cholecystectomy using 3mm ports for the epigastric and subcostal port sites with intraoperative fluoroscopic cholangiogram. Specifically, the senior author encountered a tight cystic duct preventing the insertion of the cholangiocatheter and the surgical video describes how the author managed the cystic duct for achieving a cholangiogram, in addition to the entire technical details of laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Funny Video from hospital waiting room

Watch that Real Human Body Decaying Process

Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke by damaging and weakening your brain's blood vessels, causing them to narrow, rupture or leak. High blood pressure can also cause blood clots to form in the arteries leading to your brain, blocking blood flow and potentially causing a stroke. Dementia.

Since the first replant more than 50 years ago, thousands of severed body parts have been reattached, preserving the quality of life for thousands of patients through improved function and appearance that the void remaining after amputation cannot provide. Ronald Malt performed the first replantation on May 23, 1962 at Massachusetts General Hospital on a 12-year-old boy who had his right arm amputated in a train accident. [1, 2] This amputation occurred at the level of the humeral neck.

To license this video for patient education or content marketing, visit: http://www.nucleushealth.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video-description&utm_campaign=tephernia-030615

An inguinal hernia is a bulging of the intestine through a defect or weak spot in the wall of the lower abdomen. This video shows how inguinal hernias form and how they are treated.
#TotalExtraperitonealLaparoscopicInguinalHerniaRepair #TEP #laparoscopy
ANCE00200

Kootenai Health provides open heart surgery complete with specially trained cardiothoracic surgeons and operating room teams. Programs include pre-operative appointments and cardio rehabilitation to speed recovery.

Peristalsis, involuntary movements of the longitudinal and circular muscles, primarily in the digestive tract but occasionally in other hollow tubes of the body, that occur in progressive wavelike contractions. Peristaltic waves occur in the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm inside a woman's uterus to facilitate fertilization. The goal of IUI is to increase the number of sperm that reach the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chance of fertilization

A ventricular septal defect (VSD) is an opening or hole in the wall that separates the two lower chambers of the heart. This wall is called the ventricular septum. The hole causes oxygen-rich blood to leak from the left side of the heart to the right side. This causes extra work for the right side of the heart, since more blood than necessary is flowing through the right ventricle to the lungs.

A breech birth is the birth of a baby from a breech presentation. In the breech presentation the baby enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first as opposed to the normal head first presentation.

There are either three or four main categories of breech births, depending upon the source:

* Frank breech - the baby's bottom comes first, and his or her legs are flexed at the hip and extended at the knees (with feet near the ears). 65-70% of breech babies are in the frank breech position.

* Complete breech - the baby's hips and knees are flexed so that the baby is sitting crosslegged, with feet beside the bottom.

* Footling breech - one or both feet come first, with the bottom at a higher position. This is rare at term but relatively common with premature fetuses.

* Kneeling breech - the baby is in a kneeling position, with one or both legs extended at the hips and flexed at the knees. This is extremely rare, and is excluded from many classifications.

As in labour with a baby in a normal head-down position, uterine contractions typically occur at regular intervals and gradually cause the cervix to become thinner and to open. In the more common breech presentations, the baby’s bottom (rather than feet or knees) is what is first to descend through the maternal pelvis and emerge from the vagina.

At the beginning of labour, the baby is generally in an oblique position, facing either the right or left side of the mother's back. As the baby's bottom is the same size in the term baby as the baby's head. Descent is thus as for the presenting fetal head and delay in descent is a cardinal sign of possible problems with the delivery of the head.

In order to begin the birth, internal rotation needs to occur. This happens when the mother's pelvic floor muscles cause the baby to turn so that it can be born with one hip directly in front of the other. At this point the baby is facing one of the mother's inner thighs. Then, the shoulders follow the same path as the hips did. At this time the baby usually turns to face the mother's back. Next occurs external rotation, which is when the shoulders emerge as the baby’s head enters the maternal pelvis. The combination of maternal muscle tone and uterine contractions cause the baby’s head to flex, chin to chest. Then the back of the baby's head emerges and finally the face.

Due to the increased pressure during labour and birth, it is normal for the baby's leading hip to be bruised and genitalia to be swollen. Babies who assumed the frank breech position in utero may continue to hold their legs in this position for some days after birth.

The oral contraceptive pill, commonly known as "the pill," is a hormone-based method of preventing pregnancy. It can also help resolve irregular menstruation, painful or heavy periods, endometriosis, acne, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Birth control pills work by preventing ovulation. No egg is produced, so there is nothing for the sperm to fertilize. Pregnancy cannot occur. "The pill" is used by nearly 16 percent of women aged 15 to 44 years in the United States, and it has both advantages and disadvantages. People with different risk factors may be advised to use a particular kind of pill. There are different types of contraceptive pills. They all contain synthetic forms of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, or both. Synthetic progesterone is called progestin. Combination pills contain progestin and estrogen. The "mini pill," contains only progestin. Monophasic pills all contain the same balance of hormones. With phasic pills, two or three different types of pill are taken each month, each with a different balance of hormones.

Female IM injection

demonstrates how the Epley maneuver is performed to treat POSTERIOR canal BPPV affecting the right ear. Animation showing what is going on within the inner ear is also shown in the 2nd half of the video.

In this video, Dr Dhaval Patel, the best brain & spine surgeon in Surat South Gujarat, is performing Brain Hemorrhage Surgery. The Brain Hemorrhage Surgery was successfully done by the best neurosurgeon Dr Dhaval Patel in the midnight in Surat, South Gujarat.

Dr Dhaval Patel is the best and experienced brain & spine surgeon in Adajan, Vesu, Parvat Patiya, Surat, South Gujarat. Dr Dhaval is the expert of treatments and surgery for brain problems and spine problems.
.
Brain Hemorrhage Surgery, Best Brain & Spine Surgeon, Neurosurgeon, Brain Tumor Surgery, Brain Treatment Expert, Brain Expert, Brain & Spine Surgery, Neurosurgery in Surat, South Gujarat, Ahmedabad, Rajkot, Anand, Porbandar, patan, kutch, jamnagar, bhavnagar, junagadh, mehsana, nadiad, amreli, morbi, gandhinagar, verval, palanpur,godhra, gandhidham, botad, jetpur, kundal, kalol, disha, gondal, himatnagar, bhuj, modasa, lonavala, mandavi, kheda, khambhaliya, khambhat, dwarka, chhota udaipur, ambaji, dhoraji, idar, vallabhipur, una, dhandhuka, bhachau, mundra.

Dr. Dhaval Patel is an excellent neurosurgeon in Surat, South Gujarat. He is a Brain and Spine Surgeon; he is a reputable Neurosurgeon in Surat, South Gujarat. He has been practicing for the past five years. Till now, he has done 2500+ minor and major surgeries.

NEUROSURGEON DR. DHAVAL PATEL
Specialist in Brain & Spine Surgery
M.S.DNB (Neurosurgery - New Delhi)
Consultant Neurosurgeon

Surat Neuro Clinic Majura Gate, Ring Road, Surat.
Unity Hospital Parvat Patiya, Surat
United Green Hospital Adajan, Surat.
For more info. : +91-9687866766

#brainhemorrhage #brainsurgery #brainhemorrhagesurgery #brainstroke #heartdisease #brainconditions #brainsurgery #drdhavalpatel #spine #spinesurgery #unitedgreenhospital #surat_neuro_clinic #unity_hospital #drdhavalpatel #hormones #health #neuro #neurologiest #brain #surgery #recovery #patientreview #neurosurgeon #minimally_invasive #surgery #neurosurgery #stroke #heartattack #i3corporation

, Liver hydatid cysts of the liver was treated with laparoscopic intervantion . The cysts was located in the eight segment of the liver.

Understand how this world-class surgery platform operates a minimally invasive robotic surgery during a medical procedure for prostate cancer.

The dilatation and Curettage procedure that is commonly performed (D and C)

This video illustrates several forms of catatonia including waxy flexibility, forced grasping, opposition, negativism and aversion.

Discover what happens to pill when it swallowed