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Heart Transplant !
Heart Transplant ! samer kareem 10,255 Views • 3 years ago

The first operation is harvesting the heart from the donor. The donor is usually an unfortunate person who has suffered irreversible brain injury, called "brain death". Very often these are patients who have had major trauma to the head, for example, in an automobile accident. The victim's organs, other than the brain, are working well with the help of medications and other "life support" that may include a respirator or other devices. A team of physicians, nurses, and technicians goes to the hospital of the donor to remove donated organs once brain death of the donor has been determined. The removed organs are transported on ice to keep them alive until they can be implanted. For the heart, this is optimally less than six hours. So, the organs are often flown by airplane or helicopter to the recipient's hospital.

How the Sex of the baby is determined in the womb?
How the Sex of the baby is determined in the womb? Scott 73,411 Views • 3 years ago

Your baby's sex is set at conception. At around 7 weeks, your baby's internal sex organs – such as ovaries and testes – begin to form in the abdomen. Male and female sex organs and genitalia look the same at this stage because they're derived from the same structures. At around 9 weeks, boys and girls begin to develop differently. In girls, a tiny bud emerges between the tissue of the legs. This bud will become the clitoris. The membrane that forms a groove below the bud separates to become the labia minora and the vaginal opening. By 22 weeks, the ovaries are completely formed and move from the abdomen to the pelvis. They already contain a lifetime supply of 6 million eggs. In boys, the bud develops into the penis and starts to elongate at around 12 weeks. The outer membrane grows into the scrotal sac that will later house the testicles. By 22 weeks, the testes have formed in the abdomen. They already contain immature sperm. Soon they'll begin their descent to the scrotum, but it's a long journey. They'll reach their destination late in pregnancy, or for some boys, after birth. If you're eager to find out whether you're having a girl or a boy, you'll have to wait until you're at least 17 weeks pregnant. That's when the genitals have developed enough to be seen on an ultrasound.

Brain Surgery at Johns Hopkins with Dr. Ben Carson
Brain Surgery at Johns Hopkins with Dr. Ben Carson Scott 30,417 Views • 3 years ago

Watch as Dr. Benjamin Carson performs risky brain surgery on young Payton to remove a brain tumor. Dr. Carson, director of pediatric neurosurgery, is just one of the many reasons why Johns Hopkins Children's Center was recently ranked #1 in neurology and neurosurgery in America's Best Children's Hospitals 2008

Brain Concussions
Brain Concussions samer kareem 19,631 Views • 3 years ago

In most people, post-concussion syndrome symptoms occur within the first seven to 10 days and go away within three months, though they can persist for a year or more. Post-concussion syndrome treatments are aimed at easing specific symptoms.

General Assessment and Vital Signs
General Assessment and Vital Signs samer kareem 6,743 Views • 3 years ago

The examination room should be quiet, warm and well lit. After you have finished interviewing the patient, provide them with a gown (a.k.a. "Johnny") and leave the room (or draw a separating curtain) while they change. Instruct them to remove all of their clothing (except for briefs) and put on the gown so that the opening is in the rear. Occasionally, patient's will end up using them as ponchos, capes or in other creative ways. While this may make for a more attractive ensemble it will also, unfortunately, interfere with your ability to perform an examination! Prior to measuring vital signs, the patient should have had the opportunity to sit for approximately five minutes so that the values are not affected by the exertion required to walk to the exam room. All measurements are made while the patient is seated. Observation: Before diving in, take a minute or so to look at the patient in their entirety, making your observations, if possible, from an out-of-the way perch. Does the patient seem anxious, in pain, upset? What about their dress and hygiene? Remember, the exam begins as soon as you lay eyes on the patient. Temperature: This is generally obtained using an oral thermometer that provides a digital reading when the sensor is placed under the patient's tongue. As most exam rooms do not have thermometers, it is not necessary to repeat this measurement unless, of course, the recorded value seems discordant with the patient's clinical condition (e.g. they feel hot but reportedly have no fever or vice versa). Depending on the bias of a particular institution, temperature is measured in either Celcius or Farenheit, with a fever defined as greater than 38-38.5 C or 101-101.5 F. Rectal temperatures, which most closely reflect internal or core values, are approximately 1 degree F higher than those obtained orally. Respiratory Rate: Respirations are recorded as breaths per minute. They should be counted for at least 30 seconds as the total number of breaths in a 15 second period is rather small and any miscounting can result in rather large errors when multiplied by 4. Try to do this as surreptitiously as possible so that the patient does not consciously alter their rate of breathing. This can be done by observing the rise and fall of the patient's hospital gown while you appear to be taking their pulse. Normal is between 12 and 20. In general, this measurement offers no relevant information for the routine examination. However, particularly in the setting of cardio-pulmonary illness, it can be a very reliable marker of disease activity. Pulse: This can be measured at any place where there is a large artery (e.g. carotid, femoral, or simply by listening over the heart), though for the sake of convenience it is generally done by palpating the radial impulse. You may find it helpful to feel both radial arteries simultaneously, doubling the sensory input and helping to insure the accuracy of your measurements. Place the tips of your index and middle fingers just proximal to the patients wrist on the thumb side, orienting them so that they are both over the length of the vessel.

Face transplant allows this man to live normal Life
Face transplant allows this man to live normal Life samer kareem 1,384 Views • 3 years ago

Face transplant allows this man to live a normal life. Hats off to all the surgeons involved!

Brain cyst Surgery
Brain cyst Surgery samer kareem 10,757 Views • 3 years ago

Brain cyst Surgery

What is Bartter syndrome
What is Bartter syndrome samer kareem 5,545 Views • 3 years ago

Bartter syndrome is a rare inherited defect in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. It is characterized by low potassium levels (hypokalemia), increased blood pH (alkalosis), and normal to low blood pressure. There are two types of Bartter syndrome: neonatal and classic

Foley Catheter Insertion
Foley Catheter Insertion DrHouse 207,718 Views • 3 years ago

Foley Catheter Insertion

Insane Tattoo Removal Blisters
Insane Tattoo Removal Blisters samer kareem 2,883 Views • 3 years ago

Insane Tattoo Removal Blisters

Testicular biopsy
Testicular biopsy Scott 33,863 Views • 3 years ago

open multi puncture testicular biopsy to retrieve sperm for ICSI (IntaCytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

Removal of Epidermal Cyst
Removal of Epidermal Cyst samer kareem 20,953 Views • 3 years ago

This cyst had been slowly growing for decades and created some redundant skin on the surface. A decision was made to make a slightly bigger incision in order to remove this tissue as well. As a result of this deeper process, 2 deep dermal sutures were added before the superficial interrupted sutures were put in place.

WORLD'S FIRST TRUE ANATOMIC ZIRCONIA DENTAL IMPLANT SOLUTION
WORLD'S FIRST TRUE ANATOMIC ZIRCONIA DENTAL IMPLANT SOLUTION implant 17,833 Views • 3 years ago

WORLD'S FIRST TRUE ANATOMIC ZIRCONIA DENTAL IMPLANT SOLUTION dentistry

Delorme Operation for Rectal Prolapse
Delorme Operation for Rectal Prolapse Mohamed 32,061 Views • 3 years ago

Delorme Operation for Rectal Prolapse

Cosmetic Dentistry Benefits – Dr Jamil Alkhoury
Cosmetic Dentistry Benefits – Dr Jamil Alkhoury Jamil Alkhoury 2,798 Views • 3 years ago

Ruth’s testimonial on her amazing experience with cosmetic dental procedures offered by Dr Jamil Alkhoury at Brentwood Family Dental

Hymenoplasty / Hymen Repair Surgery Delhi
Hymenoplasty / Hymen Repair Surgery Delhi Dr Narendra Kaushik 6,556 Views • 3 years ago

Best and 100% Successful Hymen Repair Surgery in Delhi with Latest Ultrafine Hymen repair Technology. 100% successful , Secure and Private. for more information visit: http://www.olmeccosmeticsurgery.com/best-hymenoplasty-surgery-india-delhi/

Dr. David J. Salvador - Smartlipo Laser Doctor West Palm Beach FL
Dr. David J. Salvador - Smartlipo Laser Doctor West Palm Beach FL David Salvador 4,256 Views • 3 years ago

Dr. David Salvador provides ultrasonic liposuction for removing fat in West Palm Beach FL.

Medical Design Sialkot
Medical Design Sialkot Sajeel Anwar 2,523 Views • 3 years ago

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Bulla drainage Secondary to Burn
Bulla drainage Secondary to Burn Scott 29,045 Views • 3 years ago

his patient had spilled boiling water on his lower leg a couple days before. This isn't complicated but the teaching points should focus on draining the large blistered areas and attempting to maintain moisture as long as we can so the skin doesn't contract down on itself.

Kidney Transpalantation
Kidney Transpalantation samer kareem 1,403 Views • 3 years ago

Renal transplantation is the treatment of choice for a minority of patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Most adult patients with ESRD are never referred for evaluation for transplantation, and have a 70% 5-year mortality on dialysis. Marked improvements in early graft survival and long-term graft function have made kidney transplantation a more cost-effective alternative to dialysis. In the United States, over 375,000 kidney transplants have been performed, and in 2012, 191,400 patients were alive and with a functioning transplanted kidney; currently, more than 101,000 patients are waiting for kidney transplants.[1, 2] Before the advent of immunosuppression, renal transplantation was limited to identical twins and was not applicable to the vast majority of patients with ESRD. The introduction of combined azathioprine-steroid therapy in 1963 produced encouraging results and became the mainstay of immunosuppression. Although this therapy improved the results of transplantation, acute rejection and complications associated with steroid therapy persisted. The introduction of cyclosporine in 1983 significantly improved the outcomes of all solid-organ transplants by reducing the risk of rejection. Further innovations, including anti–T cell antibodies (both monoclonal and polyclonal preparations), as well as other maintenance immunosuppressants (eg, tacrolimus, mycophenolate, sirolimus), have made a significant impact on both patient and graft survival. Currently, 1-year patient and graft survival rates exceed 90% in most transplant centers. For patient education information, see Kidney Transplant and the Mayo Clinic's kidney transplant information Web page.

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