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Von Gerke disease (type 1 glycogen storage disease)
Von Gerke disease (type 1 glycogen storage disease) samer kareem 9,246 Views • 2 years ago

Signs and symptoms of this condition typically appear around the age of 3 or 4 months, when babies start to sleep through the night and do not eat as frequently as newborns. Affected infants may have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which can lead to seizures. They can also have a buildup of lactic acid in the body (lactic acidosis), high blood levels of a waste product called uric acid (hyperuricemia), and excess amounts of fats in the blood (hyperlipidemia). As they get older, children with GSDI have thin arms and legs and short stature. An enlarged liver may give the appearance of a protruding abdomen. The kidneys may also be enlarged. Affected individuals may also have diarrhea and deposits of cholesterol in the skin (xanthomas).

Cell Cycle
Cell Cycle samer kareem 35,749 Views • 2 years ago

The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA (DNA replication) to produce two daughter cells.

Low Thyroid - Could It Be A T3 Problem?
Low Thyroid - Could It Be A T3 Problem? samer kareem 5,780 Views • 2 years ago

NTIS refers to a syndrome found in seriously ill or starving patients with low fT3, usually elevated RT3, normal or low TSH, and if prolonged, low fT4. It is found in a high proportion of patients in the ICU setting, and correlates with a poor prognosis if TT4 is <4ug/dl. The patho-physiology includes suppression of TRH release, reducedT3 and T4 turnover, reduction in liver generation of T3, increased formation of RT3, and tissue specific down-regulation of deiodinases, transporters, and TH receptors. Although long debated, tissue TH levels are definitely reduced, and tissue hypothyroidism is presumably present. This is often not clinically evident because of the brief duration, and reduced but not absent tissue levels of TH. Although recognized for nearly 4 decades, interpretation of the syndrome is contested, because of lack of data. Some observes, totally without data, argue that it is a protective response and should not be treated. Other observers (as in this review) present available data suggesting, but not proving, that thyroid hormone replacement is appropriate, not harmful, and may be beneficial. The best form of treatment (TRH,TSH,or T3+T4) and possible accompanying treatments (GHRH, Cortisol, nutrition, insulin) lack consensus. In this review current data are laid out for reader’s review and judgment.

CPAP demonstration
CPAP demonstration samer kareem 5,818 Views • 2 years ago

CPAP is a treatment that uses mild air pressure to keep your breathing airways open. It involves using a CPAP machine that includes a mask or other device that fits over your nose or your nose and mouth, straps to position the mask, a tube that connects the mask to the machine’s motor, and a motor that blows air into the tube. CPAP is used to treat sleep-related breathing disorders including sleep apnea. It also may be used to treat preterm infants who have underdeveloped lungs.

Direct Laryngoscopy
Direct Laryngoscopy samer kareem 7,408 Views • 2 years ago

Visualization of the larynx by direct or indirect means is referred to as laryngoscopy and is the principal aim during airway management for passage of a tracheal tube. This paper presents a brief background regarding the development and practice of laryngoscopy and examines the equipment and techniques for both direct and indirect methods. Patient evaluation during the airway examination is discussed, as are predictors for difficult intubation. Laryngoscope blade design, newer intubating techniques, and a variety of indirect laryngoscopic technologies are reviewed, as is the learning curve for these techniques and devices.

High Resolution Upper Airway Anatomy
High Resolution Upper Airway Anatomy samer kareem 1,213 Views • 2 years ago

High Resolution Upper Airway Anatomy

GASTROPARESIS
GASTROPARESIS samer kareem 6,023 Views • 2 years ago

Gastroparesis -- literally “paralyzed stomach” -- is a serious condition manifested by delayed emptying of stomach contents into the small intestine after a meal. There is no cure for gastroparesis, but treatment can speed gastric emptying and relieve gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.

How to Reverse GERD and Leaky Gut
How to Reverse GERD and Leaky Gut samer kareem 4,668 Views • 2 years ago

How to Reverse GERD and Leaky Gut

Febrile Seizures In Infants
Febrile Seizures In Infants samer kareem 5,009 Views • 2 years ago

A febrile seizure is a convulsion in a child that may be caused by a spike in body temperature, often from an infection. Your child's having a febrile seizure can be alarming, and the few minutes it lasts can seem like an eternity. Febrile seizures represent a unique response of a child's brain to fever, usually the first day of a fever. Fortunately, they're usually harmless and typically don't indicate an ongoing problem. You can help by keeping your child safe during a febrile seizure and by comforting him or her afterward.

Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis samer kareem 4,455 Views • 2 years ago

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is a condition characterised by an exaggerated response of the immune system (a hypersensitivity response) to the fungus Aspergillus (most commonly Aspergillus fumigatus). It occurs most often in patients with asthma or cystic fibrosis.

Bengmark Naso-Intestinal tube
Bengmark Naso-Intestinal tube samer kareem 6,336 Views • 2 years ago

Bengmark Naso-Intestinal tube

Henoch--Schönlein Purpura
Henoch--Schönlein Purpura samer kareem 22,475 Views • 2 years ago

An antecedent upper respiratory infection is present in 50% of patients. Abdominal pain is a presenting symptom in 1 0-15% of patients. The skin lesions are symmetric, involve dependent parts of the body, and classically progress from an erythematous, macular rash to papular purpura. The joints and kidneys are also commonly involved

Acute Intermittent Porphyria
Acute Intermittent Porphyria samer kareem 10,118 Views • 2 years ago

Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is a rare autosomal dominant metabolic disorder affecting the production of heme, the oxygen-binding prosthetic group of hemoglobin. It is characterized by a deficiency of the enzyme porphobilinogen deaminase.

Osler Weber Rendu
Osler Weber Rendu samer kareem 4,209 Views • 2 years ago

-Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome is characterized by multiple telangiectasias and vascular lesions of the CNS.

Breast Cancer Stages
Breast Cancer Stages samer kareem 18,515 Views • 2 years ago

Stages In Breast Cancer

HELLP syndrome
HELLP syndrome samer kareem 1,782 Views • 2 years ago

The cause of HELLP syndrome is unknown, but there are certain factors that may increase your risk of developing it. Preeclampsia is the greatest risk factor. This condition is marked by high blood pressure and swelling, and it typically occurs during the last trimester of pregnancy.

Integral Leg Prosthesis System - 3D Overview
Integral Leg Prosthesis System - 3D Overview samer kareem 13,744 Views • 2 years ago

Integral Leg Prosthesis System surgical procedure performed

Medication Use During Pregnancy
Medication Use During Pregnancy samer kareem 5,357 Views • 2 years ago

Medication Use During Pregnancy

Meckel's Diverticulum
Meckel's Diverticulum samer kareem 5,810 Views • 2 years ago

The differential diagnosis for this child's painless hematochezia includes Meckel's diverticulum as well as vascular malformations. Meckel's diverticulum results from a failure of the vitelline duct to obliterate during the first 8 weeks of gestation, leaving behind a blind pouch often containing ectopic gastric tissue. Meckel's diverticulum classically affects children age ~:2 but can also occur in older children or even adults. Young children are more likely to experience painless bleeding due to mucosal irritation from gastric acid; adolescents and adults are more likely to have signs of obstruction. A technetium-99 nuclear scan will identify the diverticulum, which is usually located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen within 2 feet of the ileocecal valve. Technetium-99 concentrates in the parietal cells of the diverticulum and stomach. The scan is also known as "Meckel's scan" due to its high specificity. A symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum is generally treated with surgical resection.

Lipoma From Foot
Lipoma From Foot samer kareem 14,315 Views • 2 years ago

Lipoma From Foot (Inter Digital Web Space) Removal Technique

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