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Immunohistochemistry IHC Staining
Immunohistochemistry IHC Staining Doctor 9,908 Views • 2 years ago

Immunohistochemistry or IHC refers to the process of detecting antigens (e.g., proteins) in cells of a tissue section by exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues.[1] IHC takes its name from the roots "immuno," in reference to antibodies used in the procedure, and "histo," meaning tissue (compare to immunocytochemistry). Immunohistochemical staining is widely used in the diagnosis of abnormal cells such as those found in cancerous tumors. Specific molecular markers are characteristic of particular cellular events such as proliferation or cell death (apoptosis). IHC is also widely used in basic research to understand the distribution and localization of biomarkers and differentially expressed proteins in different parts of a biological tissue. Visualising an antibody-antigen interaction can be accomplished in a number of ways. In the most common instance, an antibody is conjugated to an enzyme, such as peroxidase, that can catalyse a colour-producing reaction. Alternatively, the antibody can also be tagged to a fluorophore, such as fluorescein or rhodamine

Tampa Lipo and Body Contouring
Tampa Lipo and Body Contouring Tuesday Wilson 10,031 Views • 2 years ago

Tampa body sculpting is the specialty of Dr. Thomas Su of the Artistic Lipo Sculpting Center. Dr. Su’s dedication to body contouring has allowed him to finely hone his craft over the years, making him the most trusted Tampa lipo surgeon. To learn more about Tampa fat removal procedures, visit http://www.artlipo.com/liposuction/liposuction-body-areas/lipo-abdomen.html.

Arachnoid Cyst Brain Surgery HD
Arachnoid Cyst Brain Surgery HD Scott Stevens 13,016 Views • 2 years ago

Arachnoid Cyst Brain Surgery HD

Macrolides Mechanisms of Action and Resistance
Macrolides Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Medical_Videos 7,999 Views • 2 years ago

Macrolides Mechanisms of Action and Resistance

Anatomy of The Forearm and Hand
Anatomy of The Forearm and Hand Anatomy_Videos 18,844 Views • 2 years ago

Anatomy of The Forearm and Hand

Histology of Lung
Histology of Lung Histology 9,250 Views • 2 years ago

Histology of Lung

Histology of Urinary Bladder
Histology of Urinary Bladder Histology 4,904 Views • 2 years ago

Histology of Urinary Bladder

Top 10 Foods that Can Kill You
Top 10 Foods that Can Kill You samer kareem 5,075 Views • 2 years ago

Top 10 Foods that Can Kill You

Breast Lumps
Breast Lumps samer kareem 5,162 Views • 2 years ago

Breast lumps facts Breast lumps can be caused by infections, injuries, non-cancerous growths, and cancer. Breast cancer usually causes no pain in the breast. The symptoms of breast cancer include painless breast lumps, nipple discharge, and inflammation of the skin of the breast. The chances that a particular breast lump could be cancerous depends on many factors, including past medical history, physical examination, as well as genetic and other risk factors. The only way to be certain that a lump is not cancerous is to have a tissue sampling (biopsy). There are several ways to do the biopsy. The treatment of a breast lump depends on its cause.

Head transplant successfully
Head transplant successfully samer kareem 35,768 Views • 2 years ago

Head transplant successfully performed on monkey,

How syringe needles are made
How syringe needles are made Mohamed Ibrahim 6,969 Views • 2 years ago

This video shows how the hypodermic needles are made

Abdominoplasty Procedure
Abdominoplasty Procedure samer kareem 4,724 Views • 2 years ago

Tummy-tuck surgery or abdominoplasty, can flatten your abdomen by removing loose, excess fat and skin and tightening muscles in the abdominal wall. It can also remove some if not all of the stretch marks in your lower abdomen. It is popular following pregnancy, massive weight loss or whenever a flabby abdomen with weak muscles impairs body contour. Most patients report improved self-esteem as a result of this procedure.

Sialorrhea Injection Site Identification
Sialorrhea Injection Site Identification samer kareem 7,062 Views • 2 years ago

Sialorrhea or excessive drooling is a major issue in children with cerebral palsy and adults with neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, we describe the clinical features, anatomy and physiology of sialorrhea, as well as a review of the world literature on medical treatment using Yale University’s search engine; including but not limited to Medline and Erasmus. Level of drug efficacy is defined according to the guidelines of American Academy of Neurology. Current medical management is unsatisfactory. Topical agents (scopolamine and tropicamide) and oral agents (glyccopyrolate) combined render a level B evidence (probably effective); however, this treatment is associated with troublesome side effects. Double-blind and placebo-controlled studies of botulinum toxin (BoNT) provide a level A evidence for type B (two class I studies; effective and established) and both overall and individual B level of evidence for OnabotulinumtoxinA (A/Ona) and AbobotulinumtoxinA (A/Abo); these are probably effective. For IncobotulinumtoxinA (A/Inco), the level of evidence is U (insufficient) due to lack of blinded studies. Side effects are uncommon; transient and comparable between the two types of toxin. A clinical note at the end of this review comments on fine clinical points. Administration of BoNTs into salivary glands is currently the most effective way of treating sialorrhea.

Lungs Inflating
Lungs Inflating samer kareem 8,173 Views • 2 years ago

Lungs Inflating

Shaken baby Syndrome !
Shaken baby Syndrome ! samer kareem 2,187 Views • 2 years ago

Shaken baby syndrome usually occurs when a parent or caregiver severely shakes a child in frustration or anger, often because the child won't stop crying. Permanent brain damage or death may result. Symptoms include irritability, difficulty staying awake, seizures, abnormal breathing, poor eating, bruises, and vomiting. Treatment will vary depending on complications related to shaken baby syndrome. In rare instances, breathing support or surgery may be needed to stop bleeding in the brain.

Neonatal Resuscitation
Neonatal Resuscitation samer kareem 28,055 Views • 2 years ago

The following guidelines are an interpretation of the evidence presented in the 2010 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations1). They apply primarily to newly born infants undergoing transition from intrauterine to extrauterine life, but the recommendations are also applicable to neonates who have completed perinatal transition and require resuscitation during the first few weeks to months following birth. Practitioners who resuscitate infants at birth or at any time during the initial hospital admission should consider following these guidelines. For the purposes of these guidelines, the terms newborn and neonate are intended to apply to any infant during the initial hospitalization. The term newly born is intended to apply specifically to an infant at the time of birth.

Sinusitis
Sinusitis samer kareem 14,528 Views • 2 years ago

Sinusitis means your sinuses are inflamed. The cause can be an infection or another problem. Your sinuses are hollow air spaces within the bones surrounding the nose. They produce mucus, which drains into the nose. If your nose is swollen, this can block the sinuses and cause pain. There are several types of sinusitis, including Acute, which lasts up to 4 weeks Subacute, which lasts 4 to 12 weeks Chronic, which lasts more than 12 weeks and can continue for months or even years Recurrent, with several attacks within a year Acute sinusitis often starts as a cold, which then turns into a bacterial infection. Allergies, nasal problems, and certain diseases can also cause acute and chronic sinusitis. Symptoms of sinusitis can include fever, weakness, fatigue, cough, and congestion. There may also be mucus drainage in the back of the throat, called postnasal drip. Your health care professional diagnoses sinusitis based on your symptoms and an examination of your nose and face. You may also need imaging tests. Treatments include antibiotics, decongestants, and pain relievers. Using heat pads on the inflamed area, saline nasal sprays, and vaporizers can also help.

How to Teach People to Safely Lift, Carry and Move Heavy Objects
How to Teach People to Safely Lift, Carry and Move Heavy Objects samer kareem 6,216 Views • 2 years ago

How to Teach Kids to Safely Lift, Carry and Move Heavy Objects

Caisson's disease.
Caisson's disease. samer kareem 13,359 Views • 2 years ago

They were victims of caisson disease. This condition, also known as the bends or decompression sickness, is caused by the formation of gas bubbles in the body. Human body tissues contain small amounts of the gases present in the air.

Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia
Familial Hypocalciuric Hypercalcemia samer kareem 4,346 Views • 2 years ago

There are 3 genetic types of FHH based on chromosome location. FHH type 1 accounts for 65% of cases and is due to inactivating mutations in the CASR gene, localized to 3q21.1. This gene encodes the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Loss of CaSR function results in a reduction in the sensitivity of parathyroid and renal cells to calcium levels so hypercalcemia is perceived as normal. The other 35% have either a mutation GNA11 (19p13.3) seen in FHH type 2 or AP2S1 (19q13.2-q13.3) seen in FHH type 3 (see these terms) or in genes not yet discovered. FHH is rarely caused by auto-antibodies against CaSR in those without a mutation.

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