This operation can be performed as an open or laparoscopic (keyhole procedure). During the operation the sigmoid colon is removed. This involves taking away the blood vessels and lymph nodes to that part of the bowel. The surgeon then re-makes the join (anastomosis) between the remaining left side of the colon and the top of the rectum. The surgeon may use either sutures or special staples to make this join.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disease. GERD occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, stomach content, flows back into your food pipe (esophagus). The backwash (reflux) irritates the lining of your esophagus and causes GERD. Both acid reflux and heartburn are common digestive conditions that many people experience from time to time. When these signs and symptoms occur at least twice each week or interfere with your daily life, or when your doctor can see damage to your esophagus, you may be diagnosed with GERD. Most people can manage the discomfort of GERD with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications. But some people with GERD may need stronger medications, or even surgery, to reduce symptoms.

A ventricular assist device (VAD) — also known as a mechanical circulatory support device — is an implantable mechanical pump that helps pump blood from the lower chambers of your heart (the ventricles) to the rest of your body. A VAD is used in people who have weakened hearts or heart failure. Although a VAD can be placed in the left, right or both ventricles of your heart, it is most frequently used in the left ventricle. When placed in the left ventricle it is called a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). You may have a VAD implanted while you wait for a heart transplant or for your heart to become strong enough to effectively pump blood on its own. Your doctor may also recommend having a VAD implanted as a long-term treatment if you have heart failure and you're not a good candidate for a heart transplant.

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) arises initially during the process of gastrulation from the endoderm of the trilaminar embryo (week 3) and extends from the buccopharyngeal membrane to the cloacal membrane. The tract and associated organs later have contributions from all the germ cell layers. During the 4th week three distinct regions (fore-, mid- and hind-gut) extend the length of the embryo and will contribute different components of the GIT. The large mid-gut is generated by lateral embryonic folding which "pinches off" a pocket of the yolk sac, the 2 compartments continue to communicate through the vitelline duct. The oral cavity (mouth) is formed following breakdown of the buccopharyngeal membrane (oropharyngeal or oral membrane) and contributed to mainly by the pharynx lying within the pharyngeal arches (More? Head Development). Loss of buccopharyngeal membrane opens the tract to amniotic fluid through the remainder of development, and during the fetal period is actively swallowed.

Ultrasound or ultrasonography is a medical imaging technique that uses high frequency sound waves and their echoes. The technique is similar to the echolocation used by bats, whales and dolphins, as well as SONAR used by submarines. In ultrasound, the following events happen: The ultrasound machine transmits high-frequency (1 to 5 megahertz) sound pulses into your body using a probe. The sound waves travel into your body and hit a boundary between tissues (e.g. between fluid and soft tissue, soft tissue and bone). Some of the sound waves get reflected back to the probe, while some travel on further until they reach another boundary and get reflected. The reflected waves are picked up by the probe and relayed to the machine. The machine calculates the distance from the probe to the tissue or organ (boundaries) using the speed of sound in tissue (5,005 ft/s or1,540 m/s) and the time of the each echo's return (usually on the order of millionths of a second). The machine displays the distances and intensities of the echoes on the screen, forming a two dimensional image like the one shown below.

Minor burns can typically be treated at home -- but it's important to know when you need to seek treatment.

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Bleeding usually occurs from only one nostril. If the bleeding is heavy enough, the blood can fill up the nostril on the affected side and overflow within the nasopharynx (the area inside the nose where the two nostrils merge), spilling into the other nostril to cause bleeding from both sides. Blood can also drip back into the throat or down into the stomach, causing a person to spit or even vomit blood. Signs of excessive blood loss include dizziness, light-headedness, confusion, and fainting. Excessive blood loss from nosebleeds is rare. Additional bleeding from other parts of the body, such as bleeding gums when brushing teeth, blood in urine or bowel movements, or easy bruising may indicate an inability of the blood to clot. Additional bleeding or easy bruising can be a sign of a more significant medical problem.

A stye (also called a hordeolum) is a small, red, painful lump that grows from the base of your eyelash or under the eyelid. Most styes are caused by a bacterial infection. There are two kinds of styes: External hordeolum: A stye that begins at the base of your eyelash. Most are caused by an infection in the hair follicle. It might look like a pimple. Internal hordeolum: A stye inside your eyelid. Most are caused by an infection in an oil-producing gland in your eyelid.

NEW WAVE Surgical Technique 3D Animation

Alagille syndrome (AS) is an autosomal dominant disorder (OMIM 118450) associated with abnormalities of the liver, heart, skeleton, eye, and kidneys and a characteristic facial appearance. In 1973, Watson and Miller reported 9 cases of neonatal liver disease with familial pulmonary valvular stenosis.

This animation describes tools and tests used to diagnose inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), determine IBD type, and predict its probable course and outcome.

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a condition in which the heart's ability to pump blood is decreased because the heart's main pumping chamber, the left ventricle, is enlarged and weakened.

How to Improve Sexual Health or Stamina part 4 All Solution of Male Disorder Male Infertility Diagnostic and Treatment Re-Slim Care Latest Technology in Pakistan Dr. Aslam Naveed is a well known sexologist in Pakistan. He has treated more than 1 Lac patients since last 30 years of clinical Practice in sexology, he knows how to help the people facing sexual disorders. Contact: 02134965050, 03432821919 www.sexologistpakistan.com https://www.facebook.com/menssexcareclinic/ https://youtu.be/_fRbtwWtLoE Part 1 https://youtu.be/S17bCnwCLuI Part 2 https://youtu.be/CPAXxkdz7mM Part 3 https://youtu.be/YlsdBZJ4prg Part 4 https://youtu.be/fylxbK4azvs Part 5 https://youtu.be/Zb8TcdgJ7Io Part 6 https://youtu.be/0wbDDNAwsmo Part 7 https://youtu.be/gHDmwfsMgTw Part 8 https://youtu.be/IasXoRKUlV4 Part 9 ADDRESS: Men’s Care Modern Hospital, Opposite, Safari Park, University Road, Karachi, Pakistan.

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http://vencer-la-diabetes-rapido.info-pro.co/ Como Controlar La Diabetes Tipo 2 Naturalmente Sin Medicamentos, Pre Diabetes Y Diabetes Tipo 1. https://youtu.be/BOSkQ5MnjT0 Que es la Insulina? Una definición practica sin adentrarnos en terminos estrictamente medicos es que la insulina es una hormona formada por 51 aminoácidos. Dentro del páncreas, las células beta producen la hormona llamada insulina. Con cada comida, las células beta liberan insulina para ayudar al cuerpo a utilizar o almacenar en la sangre la glucosa que se obtiene de los alimentos. Su déficit provoca la diabetes mellitus y su exceso provoca hiperinsulinismo con hipoglucemia. En las personas con diabetes tipo 1, el páncreas no produce insulina. Las células beta han sido destruidas y se necesitan inyecciones de insulina para utilizar la glucosa de las comidas. Las personas con diabetes tipo 2 producen insulina, pero sus cuerpos no responden bien a la misma. Algunas personas con diabetes tipo 2 necesitan medicamentos para la diabetes o inyecciones de insulina para ayudar a su cuerpo a utilizar la glucosa para obtener energía. * La insulina no se puede tomar como una píldora, ya que se descompone durante la digestión al igual que la proteína en los alimentos. Se debe inyectar en la grasa debajo de la piel para que llegue a la sangre. Existen diferentes tipos de insulina en función de la rapidez con que trabajan, y en funcion de su duración. La insulina viene en diferentes concentraciones, la más común es U-100. Tipos de insulina: * De Acción Rápida: Comienza a trabajar unos 15 minutos después de la inyección, con picos en aproximadamente 1 hora, y continúa trabajando por un tiempo de 2 a 4 horas. Tipos: Insulina glulisina (Apidra), la insulina lispro (Humalog) y la insulina aspart (NovoLog). * Regular o de Acción Corta: Generalmente llega al torrente sanguíneo a los 30 minutos después de la inyección, picos de entre 2 a 3 horas después de la inyección, y es efectiva durante aproximadamente 3 a 6 horas. Tipos: Humulin R, Novolin R * De Acción Intermedia: Generalmente llega al torrente sanguíneo de aproximadamente 2 a 4 horas después de la inyección, picos de 4 a 12 horas y eseficaz durante aproximadamente 12 a 18 horas. Tipos: NPH (Humulin N, Novolin N) * De Acción Prolongada: Alcanza el torrente sanguíneo varias horas después de la inyección y tiende a disminuir los niveles de glucosa de manera bastante uniforme durante un período de 24 horas. Tipos: La insulina detemir (Levemir) y la insulina glargina (Lantus) Nota: Esta información debes consultarla siempre con tu medico especialista. La insulina Tiene 3 Características: El inicio: Es el tiempo antes de que la insulina alcance el torrente sanguíneo y se inicie la reducción de la glucosa en sangre. Pico: Es el tiempo durante el cual la insulina está surtiendo el máximo efecto en términos de reducción de la glucosa en sangre. La duración: Es cuánto tiempo la insulina continúa reduciendo la glucosa sanguínea.

Men need to know that breast cancer is not limited to women. Possible symptoms of breast cancer to watch for include: A lump or swelling, which is usually (but not always) painless Skin dimpling or puckering Nipple retraction (turning inward) Redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin Discharge from the nipple Sometimes a breast cancer can spread to lymph nodes under the arm or around the collar bone and cause a lump or swelling there, even before the original tumor in the breast tissue is large enough to be felt. These changes aren't always caused by cancer. For example, most breast lumps in men are caused by gynecomastia (a harmless enlargement of breast tissue). Still, if you notice any breast changes, you should see a health care professional as soon as possible.

Most cataracts are associated with the aging process and are common among older Americans. In fact, according to the National Eye Institute (NEI), 68.3 percent of Americans 80 and older had cataracts in 2010. And the prevalence of cataracts in the U.S. is expected to grow significantly in the years ahead, due in part to the aging of the population. In 2010, roughly 24.4 million Americans had cataracts, and that number is projected to grow to 50.2 million by the year 2050, according to NEI.