COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) makes it hard for you to breathe. The two main types are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The main cause of COPD is long-term exposure to substances that irritate and damage the lungs. This is usually cigarette smoke. Air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust can also cause it. At first, COPD may cause no symptoms or only mild symptoms. As the disease gets worse, symptoms usually become more severe. They include A cough that produces a lot of mucus Shortness of breath, especially with physical activity Wheezing Chest tightness Doctors use lung function tests, imaging tests, and blood tests to diagnose COPD. There is no cure. Treatments may relieve symptoms. They include medicines, oxygen therapy, surgery, or a lung transplant. Quitting smoking is the most important step you can take to treat COPD.

A cervical rib in humans is an extra rib which arises from the seventh cervical vertebra. Sometimes known as "neck ribs", their presence is a congenital abnormality located above the normal first rib. A cervical rib is estimated to occur in 0.2% (1 in 500 people) to 0.5% of the population.

Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. It ends menstruation and the ability to become pregnant. Depending on the reason for the surgery, a hysterectomy may also involve the removal of other organs and tissues such as the ovaries and/or fallopian tubes.

Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is an abnormal accumulation of air in the space between the lungs and the chest cavity (called the pleural space) that can result in the partial or complete collapse of a lung. This type of pneumothorax is described as primary because it occurs in the absence of lung disease such as emphysema. Spontaneous means the pneumothorax was not caused by an injury such as a rib fracture. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax is likely due to the formation of small sacs of air (blebs) in lung tissue that rupture, causing air to leak into the pleural space. Air in the pleural space creates pressure on the lung and can lead to its collapse. A person with this condition may feel chest pain on the side of the collapsed lung and shortness of breath.

A burn is tissue damage that results from scalding, overexposure to the sun or other radiation, contact with flames, chemicals or electricity, or smoke inhalation. Is it a major or minor burn? Call 911 or seek immediate care for major burns, which: Are deep Cause the skin to be dry and leathery May appear charred or have patches of white, brown or black Are larger than 3 inches (about 8 centimeters) in diameter or cover the hands, feet, face, groin, buttocks or a major joint A minor burn that doesn't require emergency care may involve: Superficial redness similar to a sunburn Pain Blisters An area no larger than 3 inches (about 8 centimeters) in diameter Treating major burns Until emergency help arrives: Protect the burned person from further harm. If you can do so safely, make sure the person you're helping is not in contact with the source of the burn. For electrical burns, make sure the power source is off before you approach the burned person. Make certain that the person burned is breathing. If needed, begin rescue breathing if you know how. Remove jewelry, belts and other restrictive items, especially from around burned areas and the neck. Burned areas swell rapidly. Cover the area of the burn. Use a cool, moist bandage or a clean cloth. Don't immerse large severe burns in water. Doing so could cause a serious loss of body heat (hypothermia). Elevate the burned area. Raise the wound above heart level, if possible. Watch for signs of shock. Signs and symptoms include fainting, pale complexion or breathing in a notably shallow fashion. Treating minor burns For minor burns: Cool the burn. Hold the burned area under cool (not cold) running water or apply a cool, wet compress until the pain eases. Remove rings or other tight items from the burned area. Try to do this quickly and gently, before the area swells. Don't break blisters. Fluid-filled blisters protect against infection. If a blister breaks, clean the area with water (mild soap is optional). Apply an antibiotic ointment. But if a rash appears, stop using the ointment. Apply lotion. Once a burn is completely cooled, apply a lotion, such as one that contains aloe vera or a moisturizer. This helps prevent drying and provides relief. Bandage the burn. Cover the burn with a sterile gauze bandage (not fluffy cotton). Wrap it loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Bandaging keeps air off the area, reduces pain and protects blistered skin. If needed, take an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others).

This is the future of medicine

Compromise of the blood supply from microvascular disease, often in association with lack of sensation because of neuropathy, predisposes persons with diabetes mellitus to foot infections. These infections span the spectrum from simple, superficial cellulitis to chronic osteomyelitis. Diabetic foot infections typically take one of the following forms: Cellulitis Deep-skin and soft-tissue infections Acute osteomyelitis Chronic osteomyelitis Cellulitis Tender, erythematous, nonraised skin lesions are present, sometimes with lymphangitis Lymphangitis suggests group A streptococcal infection Bullae are typical of Staphylococcus aureus infection, but occasionally occur with group A streptococci

- elbow dislocations in children are a relatively uncommon; - peak incidence occurs in adolescence between 11-15 years. - posterior dislocations are most common type; - posterior dislocation usually results from fall on outstretched hand w/ forarm supinated & elbow extended or partially flexed; - coronoid process, which nl resists posterior displacement of ulna, is relatively small in children; - anterior capsule of elbow joint is torn by force of the impact transmitted upward thru the ulna and radius

watch that video of Pulling out 1 foot long foot of gauze out from face

Unstable ankle joints after internal fixation of type B malleolar fractures exist. Residual instability most often occurs after trimalleolar fractures with initial joint dislocation. Treatment with an additional positioning screw generally produced a satisfactory result.

Throughout your life, your skin will change constantly, for better or worse. In fact, your skin will regenerate itself approximately every 27 days. Proper skin care is essential to maintaining the health and vitality of this protective organ.

http://eliminar-celulite.plus101.com --- Eliminar Celulite, O Que Fazer Para Acabar Com A Celulite, Como Tirar Celulite Das Pernas. Mas as razões que vou compartilhar são diferentes das que a maioria das outras fontes está tentando fazê-la acreditar. Há um mito fazendo com que algumas mulheres acreditem que certos alimentos e nutrientes irão “eliminar as toxinas que estão causando a celulite”. ISSO É TOTALMENTE FALSO, porque não há toxinas em ou sob sua pele. Se houvesse toxinas se acumulando e ficando presas sob sua pele, você estaria morta. Simples assim. Nosso corpo foi feito para remover toxinas com muita eficácia. Este processo fisiológico acontece 24 horas por dia, 7 dias por semana, sem parar, o tempo todo. Então, a ideia não comprovada de que “toxinas” são a causa de sua celulite significa que a celulite não pode ser revertida ao “eliminá-las” com alguns alimentos, porque elas não estão lá, para começar. Mas não se preocupe, porque eis o que o planejamento alimentar apropriado pode fazer para reverter, ou prevenir, a raiz da causa da celulite em suas pernas, bumbum, quadris e coxas. Uma verdadeira dieta contra a celulite fornece nutrientes em quantidades que impactam positivamente a regulagem e equilíbrio dos hormônios femininos. Esta é a razão principal de o Planejamento Alimentar/Dieta Contra Celulite do "Adeus Celulite" só estar disponível para mulheres que começam com o Método de Exercícios SYMULAST do programa Adeus Celulite. Então se você estiver interessada, vá para: http://eliminar-celulite.plus101.com

http://cure-papiloma-humano.info-pro.co --- Sintomas Del Papiloma Humano, Sintomas De Papiloma Humano, Virus Papiloma Humano Cura. El Papiloma Humano Se Cura ¿El Papiloma Humano se Cura? Si te has encontrado recientemente con un diagnóstico positivo de VPH probablemente estas en busca de una solución para tratar este Virus. Seguramente tienes miedo de no encontrar una cura para las verrugas genitales, y que son muy difíciles de eliminar, amigo o amiga no te sientas avergonzado/a o preocupado el saber que estas infectado con este virus no es fácil, más aun ver cómo crecen verrugas en tu cuerpo, pero arriba los ánimos existen muchas cosas que puedes hacer para tratar este virus. Aparte de las verrugas genitales no hay otro síntoma que presente el Virus en tu cuerpo, puedes tratar las verrugas genitales con tratamientos naturales o los métodos actuales. Trata de no rascarse si sientes comezón en la zona afecta ya que puedes lastimarte o irritar más la piel, las verrugas genitales son altamente contagiosas, No debes tener relaciones sexuales con nadie hasta que hayas tenido tratamiento para el VPH. Hoy en Día existen varios tratamientos médicos diseñados para ayudarte a curar las verrugas genitales producidas por el papiloma humano, aunque debo aclararte que estos métodos son dolorosos y dejan cicatrices en la piel donde se encontraba la verruga. Crioterapia: Básicamente las verrugas genitales se congelan con nitrógeno líquido. Tratamiento a base de láser: se utilizan laser de CO2 para quemar las verrugas genitales, se aplica anestesia al área afectada para no sentir mucho dolor, aunque siempre existen molestias durante el procedimiento. Bisturí eléctrico: En esta técnica se utiliza una corriente eléctrica para destruir las verrugas, Se puede hacer en el consultorio con anestesia local, con este método se debe tener cierto cuidado ya que existe peligro de infección. La breve lista antes mencionada son los métodos médicos más comunes para eliminar las verrugas genitales, cuando se diagnostican verrugas genitales estos métodos son los primeros en que se piensan para curar las verrugas genitales. Aunque hay que decir la verdad, estos tratamientos no podrán eliminar el verdadero problema detrás de las verrugas genitales, el cual es el Virus del papiloma humano, aunque las verrugas se eliminan de la zona afectada el virus seguirá permaneciendo en el cuerpo de forma latente, ninguno de estos método puede garantizar que no volverá a haber otro brote de verrugas genitales. Descubre como mantener DESACTIVADO el VPH DE POR VIDA para permitirte una vida sin verrugas, sin frustraciones y sin molestias, ingresa ahora a: http://cure-papiloma-humano.info-pro.co

Anatomy of The Abdominal Autonomic Nerve Supply

Histology of Spongy Bone

Histology of Submandibular Gland

Histology of Vocal Cords

Mitral valve repair of anterior leaflet perforation and ruptured chordae

Early Signs that Cancer is Growing in Your Body

Bone pain: Pain is the most common sign of bone cancer, and may become more noticeable as the tumor grows. Bone pain can cause a dull or deep ache in a bone or bone region (e.g., back, pelvis, legs, ribs, arms). Early on, the pain may only occur at night, or when you are active.