The use of breast MRI as part of the screening for breast cancer.

Adult CPR Video Demonstration

Video demonstration of proper CPR for a child

Fallopian Tube Diverticulus seen on Infertility workup Methylene Blue injected for tubal patency shows This. Edited by Dr Hemant Damle Prof & HOD Of Obs at SKN Medical College Pune India

O'Brien's Active Compression Test

Hip Dislocation Reduction

Axillary Block with a Nerve Stimulator

Lateral Cervical Epidural Anaesthesia

Endotracheal Intubation During General Anaesthesia

Video illustrating the techniques of resuscitation in neonates

This is another funny video we made regarding the use of Intermittent catheters. If you would like more information regarding our Service Plus Program( where we ship directly to your home and bill your Health Insurance), call 800-747-0246 or visit www.colonialmed.com

Dr. Samir Abd Elghaffar, Associate professor of Intervetional Radiology at Ain Shams University , Faculty of Medicine is being interviewed and showing a case of a patient who has been successfully treated from Hepatocellular Carcinoma HCC by Radio Frequency Ablation RFA on the the famous satellite channel MBC.

الأستاذ الدكتور سمير عبد الغفار أستاذ الاشعة التداخلية في كلية الطب جامعة عين شمس يظهر في برنامج التفاح الأخضر على قناة ال ام بي سي ليبشر مرضى سرطان الكبد بالعلاج الجديد بالتردد الحراري مع احد المرضى

HCC-Ain Shams Clinic video showing percutaneous RFA from ainshams university. A case of male patient 70 years old, He is complaining of a pain in the right hypochondrium of 6 months duration, The patient is a known case of chronic liver disease, He had an attack of hematemesis 2 years ago, Upper GIT Endoscopy was performed and esopageal varices were revealed and were injected by a sclerosing material.

Health Care Reform Cost Visualization

anatomy of neck muscles

د.أحمد عزوعبد الله- د.حسين الحمود- د.حازم العجيلي- د.حسان الضويحي- د.أحمد العيسى
hassandouayhi@yahoo.com

Pancreatic cancer

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A very funny video showing the other non-bright side of being a doctor

Neurotransmitter 3D Animation
on Tuesday, December 21, 2010




Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals which transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse. Neurotransmitters are packaged into synaptic vesicles clustered beneath the membrane on the presynaptic side of a synapse, and are released into the synaptic cleft, where they bind to receptors in the membrane on the postsynaptic side of the synapse. Release of neurotransmitters usually follows arrival of an action potential at the synapse, but may also follow graded electrical potentials. Low level "baseline" release also occurs without electrical stimulation. Neurotransmitters are synthesized from plentiful and simple precursors, such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and which require only a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert. The chemical identity of neurotransmitters is often difficult to determine experimentally. For example, it is easy using an electron microscope to recognize vesicles on the presynaptic side of a synapse, but it may not be easy to determine directly what chemical is packed into them. The difficulties led to many historical controversies over whether a given chemical was or was not clearly established as a transmitter. In an effort to give some structure to the arguments, neurochemists worked out a set of experimentally tractable rules. According to the prevailing beliefs of the 1960s, a chemical can be classified as a neurotransmitter if it meets the following conditions: * There are precursors and/or synthesis enzymes located in the presynaptic side of the synapse. * The chemical is present in the presynaptic element. * It is available in sufficient quantity in the presynaptic neuron to affect the postsynaptic neuron; * There are postsynaptic receptors and the chemical is able to bind to them. * A biochemical mechanism for inactivation is present. There are many different ways to classify neurotransmitters. Dividing them into amino acids, peptides, and monoamines is sufficient for some classification purposes. Major neurotransmitters: * Amino acids: glutamate, aspartate, D-serine, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine * Monoamines and other biogenic amines: dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (noradrenaline; NE, NA), epinephrine (adrenaline), histamine, serotonin (SE, 5-HT), melatonin * Others: acetylcholine (ACh), adenosine, anandamide, nitric oxide, etc. In addition, over 50 neuroactive peptides have been found, and new ones are discovered regularly. Many of these are "co-released" along with a small-molecule transmitter, but in some cases a peptide is the primary transmitter at a synapse. β-endorphin is a relatively well known example of a peptide neurotransmitter; it engages in highly specific interactions with opioid receptors in the central nervous system. Single ions, such as synaptically released zinc, are also considered neurotransmitters by some[by whom?], as are some gaseous molecules such as nitric oxide (NO) and carbon monoxide (CO). These are not classical neurotransmitters by the strictest definition, however, because although they have all been shown experimentally to be released by presynaptic terminals in an activity-dependent way, they are not packaged into vesicles. By far the most prevalent transmitter is glutamate, which is excitatory at well over 90% of the synapses in the human brain. The next most prevalent is GABA, which is inhibitory at more than 90% of the synapses that do not use glutamate. Even though other transmitters are used in far fewer synapses, they may be very important functionally—the great majority of psychoactive drugs exert their effects by altering the actions of some neurotransmitter systems, often acting through transmitters other than glutamate or GABA. Addictive drugs such as cocaine and amphetamine exert their effects primarily on the dop