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HPV Vaccination and Pregnancy
HPV Vaccination and Pregnancy samer kareem 1,216 Views • 2 years ago

HPV causes genital warts and cervical and other anogenital cancers. The HPV vaccine is recommended for girls and women 9 to 26 years of age to reduce infections, but information on safety in pregnant women is limited.

Subphrenic abscess CXR
Subphrenic abscess CXR samer kareem 1,584 Views • 2 years ago

Suspect that a patient has a subphrenic abscess if he deteriorates, or recovers and then deteriorates, between the 14th and the 21st day after a laparotomy, with a low, slowly increasing, swinging fever, sweating, and a tachycardia. This, and a leucocytosis, show that he has ''pus somewhere', which is making him anorexic, wasted, and ultimately cachectic. If he has no sign of a wound infection, a rectal examination is negative, and his abdomen is soft and relaxed, the pus is probably under his diaphragm. The pus might be between his diaphragm and his liver, in (1) his right or (2) his left subphrenic space, or under his liver in (3) his right or (4) his left subhepatic space in his lesser sac. He may have pus in more than one of these spaces. Explore him on the suspicion that he might have a subphrenic abscess. Exploration is not a major operation; the difficulty is knowing where to explore, so refer him if you can. If you cannot refer him, explore him yourself. If you fail to find pus, you have done him no harm; missing a subphrenic abscess is far worse. If it is anterior, you can drain it by going under his costal margin anteriorly. If it is posterior, you can go through the bed of his 12th rib posteriorly.

New device to treat spinal stenosis
New device to treat spinal stenosis samer kareem 8,644 Views • 2 years ago

Instead of permanently joining (fusing) vertebrae with metal rods and screws, and therefore restricting movement, the new procedure uses the Anatomic Facet Replacement System (AFRS) device that attaches to each of two adjacent vertebrae with a movable joint that mimics the spine's natural joint.

Risk of a scaphoid fracture not healing
Risk of a scaphoid fracture not healing samer kareem 2,963 Views • 2 years ago

Despite the effective diagnostic and treatment options available today, Dr. Wolfe notes that he continues to see a high number of untreated scaphoid fractures that have progressed to nonunion. However, he adds that this may not be the result of a missed diagnosis, but rather more related to the relatively innocuous injury that causes a low level of suspicion. Recognition and awareness of scaphoid fractures is higher today among primary care providers, emergency room physicians, pediatricians, and sports trainers, but fully 15% of patients with suggestive physical findings and normal initial x-rays will have an “occult”, or concealed, scaphoid fracture. Specialized imaging studies are critical at an early stage to reduce the chance of scaphoid nonunion.

GIANT CELL TUMOR REMOVAL
GIANT CELL TUMOR REMOVAL samer kareem 3,317 Views • 2 years ago

GIANT CELL TUMOR REMOVAL Plastic, Cosmetic and Reconstructive

Portable Diagnosis Device
Portable Diagnosis Device samer kareem 3,235 Views • 2 years ago

This device can detect several diseases from a single drop of blood.

Super Strength Exoskeleton
Super Strength Exoskeleton samer kareem 2,293 Views • 2 years ago

This device gives you super strength to lift heavy items.

Celiac Disease Managment
Celiac Disease Managment samer kareem 1,010 Views • 2 years ago

People with celiac disease may lose weight because their bodies are not able to absorb enough nutrients from food. Over time, a range of problems may develop as a result of the body's reaction to gluten — from skin rashes and lactose intolerance to infertility, bone weakness and nerve damage.

Repair Cavities Without Getting a Filling
Repair Cavities Without Getting a Filling samer kareem 6,781 Views • 2 years ago

You May Be Able to Repair Cavities Without Getting a Filling

Bartter vs Gitelman syndrome
Bartter vs Gitelman syndrome samer kareem 1,785 Views • 2 years ago

Bartter syndrome has traditionally been classified into three main clinical variants, as follows: Neonatal (or antenatal) Bartter syndrome Classic Bartter syndrome Gitelman syndrome Advances in molecular diagnostics have revealed that Bartter syndrome results from mutations in numerous genes that affect the function of ion channels and transporters that normally mediate transepithelial salt reabsorption in the distal nephron segments. Hundreds of mutations have been identified to date. Such advances may result in the development of new therapies (see the image below). [2] (See Pathophysiology and Etiology.)

Hypertropic Pyloric Stenosis
Hypertropic Pyloric Stenosis samer kareem 1,435 Views • 2 years ago

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS) causes a functional gastric outlet obstruction as a result of hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the muscular layers of the pylorus. In infants, HPS is the most common cause of gastric outlet obstruction and the most common surgical cause of vomiting.

3D-Printing Helped This Man Get A New Face
3D-Printing Helped This Man Get A New Face samer kareem 7,909 Views • 2 years ago

Doctors at the Mayo Clinic used 3D-printed models to prepare for their first-ever face transplant.

Acid Base Mnemonic
Acid Base Mnemonic samer kareem 2,072 Views • 2 years ago

Here's a quick simple way to determine if a pH disturbance is respiratory or metabolic.

Massive Hemothorax
Massive Hemothorax samer kareem 1,526 Views • 2 years ago

Hemothorax is the presence of blood in the pleural space. The source of blood may be the chest wall, lung parenchyma, heart, or great vessels. Although some authors state that a hematocrit value of at least 50% is necessary to differentiate a hemothorax from a bloody pleural effusion, most do not agree on any specific distinction. Hemothorax is usually a consequence of blunt or penetrating trauma. Much less commonly, it may be a complication of disease, may be iatrogenically induced, [1] or may develop spontaneously. [2] Prompt identification and treatment of traumatic hemothorax is an essential part of the care of the injured patient. The upright chest radiograph is the ideal primary diagnostic study in the evaluation of hemothorax (see Workup). In cases of hemothorax unrelated to trauma, a careful investigation for the underlying source must be performed while treatment is provided.

Elevated prolactin levels
Elevated prolactin levels samer kareem 6,237 Views • 2 years ago

I have elevated prolactin levels. What does this mean? What can I do to regulate my hormones? watch to learn more

Acute Renal Failure Explained
Acute Renal Failure Explained samer kareem 2,103 Views • 2 years ago

Acute kidney failure — also called acute renal failure or acute kidney injury — develops rapidly over a few hours or a few days. Acute kidney failure is most common in people who are already hospitalized, particularly in critically ill people who need intensive care. Acute kidney failure can be fatal and requires intensive treatment. However, acute kidney failure may be reversible. If you're otherwise in good health, you may recover normal or nearly normal kidney function

How chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  develops
How chronic obstructive pulmonary disease develops samer kareem 1,527 Views • 2 years ago

COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) makes it hard for you to breathe. The two main types are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The main cause of COPD is long-term exposure to substances that irritate and damage the lungs. This is usually cigarette smoke. Air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust can also cause it. At first, COPD may cause no symptoms or only mild symptoms. As the disease gets worse, symptoms usually become more severe. They include A cough that produces a lot of mucus Shortness of breath, especially with physical activity Wheezing Chest tightness Doctors use lung function tests, imaging tests, and blood tests to diagnose COPD. There is no cure. Treatments may relieve symptoms. They include medicines, oxygen therapy, surgery, or a lung transplant. Quitting smoking is the most important step you can take to treat COPD.

Humans Will Look in 1000 Years
Humans Will Look in 1000 Years samer kareem 1,629 Views • 2 years ago

10 Ways Humans Will Look in 1000 Years

Skin Closure Application
Skin Closure Application samer kareem 3,163 Views • 2 years ago

The Steri-Strip™ brand offers an extended line of adhesive skin closures to meet your needs. Our versatile, cost-saving, non-invasive Steri-Strips™ have many applications and come in a variety of sizes. Options include reinforced, elastics, "blend-tone," an antimicrobial and a waterproof wound closure system.

Breast Augmentation Procedure
Breast Augmentation Procedure samer kareem 2,651 Views • 2 years ago

mammoplasty, is a surgical enhancement procedure to accentuate the size and shape of a woman’s breasts. While breast augmentation will make the breasts larger, the surgery will not move the breasts closer together or lift sagging breasts. Breast augmentation is tremendous help to patients who desire a fuller profile, who have lost breast volume due to pregnancy or nursing, or who have undergone breast reconstruction and want to gain a more natural look again.

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