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All you need to know about the female orgasm

In breech position, the baby's bottom is down. There are a few types of breech: Complete breech means the baby is bottom-first, with knees bent. Frank breech means the baby's legs are stretched up, with feet near the head. Footling breech means one leg is lowered over the mother's cervix. You are more likely to have a breech baby if you: Go into early labor Have an abnormally shaped uterus, fibroids, or too much amniotic fluid Have more than one baby in your womb Have placenta previa (when the placenta is on the lower part of the uterine wall, blocking the cervix)

This video shows a surgical procedure to remove a large hematoma, a collection of blood that has formed outside the blood vessels. The operation demonstrates how the surgeon accesses the area and removes the collected material. It is presented as a surgery education resource for medical students and clinicians.

What Causes Ulcers? No single cause has been found for ulcers. However, it is now clear that an ulcer is the end result of an imbalance between digestive fluids in the stomach and duodenum. Most ulcers are caused by an infection with a type of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Factors that can increase your risk for ulcers include: Use of painkillers called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox, Naprosyn, and others), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, some types of Midol, and others), and many others available by prescription; even safety-coated aspirin and aspirin in powered form can frequently cause ulcers. Excess acid production from gastrinomas, tumors of the acid producing cells of the stomach that increases acid output (seen in Zollinger-Ellison syndrome) Excessive drinking of alcohol Smoking or chewing tobacco Serious illness Radiation treatment to the area What Are the Symptoms of an Ulcer? An ulcer may or may not have symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include: A gnawing or burning pain in the middle or upper stomach between meals or at night Bloating Heartburn Nausea or vomiting In severe cases, symptoms can include: Dark or black stool (due to bleeding) Vomiting blood (that can look like "coffee-grounds") Weight loss Severe pain in the mid to upper abdomen

Pediatric Neurological Examination

When is endoscopy used? Endoscopes were first developed to look at parts of the body that couldn’t be seen any other way. This is still a common reason to use them, but endoscopy now has many other uses too. It’s often used in the prevention, early detection, diagnosis, staging, and treatment of cancer. To prevent and screen for cancer Some types of endoscopes are used to look for cancer in people who have no symptoms. For example, colonoscopy (KO-lun-AH-skuh-pee) and sigmoidoscopy (SIG-moid-AH-skuh-pee) are used to screen for colon and rectal cancer. These procedures can also help prevent cancer because they let doctors find and remove polyps (growths) that might become cancer if left alone. To find cancer early Endoscopy can sometimes be used to find cancer early, before it has had a chance to grow or spread. Looking for causes of symptoms When people go to the doctor with certain symptoms, endoscopy can sometimes be used to help find a cause. For instance: Laryngoscopy to look at the vocal cords in people with long-term hoarseness Upper endoscopy in people having trouble swallowing Colonoscopy in people with anemia (low red blood cell counts) with an unknown cause Colonoscopy in people with blood in their stool Looking at problems found on imaging tests Imaging tests such as x-rays and CT scans can sometimes show physical changes within the body. But these tests may only give information about the size, shape, and location of the problem. Doctors use endoscopes to see more details, like color and surface texture, when trying to find out what’s going on. Newer methods of endoscopy that include high magnification are being tested to find out whether they are more useful in detecting cancer and other abnormal cells on the inner surfaces of the body. To diagnose and find out the stage (extent) of cancer To get a tissue sample Going one step further, most types of endoscopes have tools on the end that the doctor can use to take out small tissue samples. This procedure is called a biopsy (BY-op-see). Samples can be taken from suspicious areas and then looked at under a microscope or tested in other ways to see if cancer is there. A biopsy is usually the best way to find out if a growth or change is cancer or something else. Getting a closer look In some cases endoscopes are used to help find out how far a cancer has spread. Thoracoscopy (THOR-uh-KAHS -kuh-pee) and laparoscopy (LAP-uh-RAHS-kuh-pee) can be very useful in finding out if cancer has spread into the thorax (chest) or abdomen (belly). The surgeon can look into these places making only a small incision (cut) in the skin.

An educational guide to types of vaginal discharge. The video explains how normal discharge varies across the menstrual cycle, describes changes in colour, consistency or odour that can signal infection, and covers when a clinical examination and testing are appropriate. For general information only.

On a teaching model, this demonstration shows intra-uterine device insertion. The narration follows sterile loading of the IUD, examination of the uterus and cervix, speculum placement, antiseptic and tenaculum use, release of the device and trimming its string. It is a short skills reference in Gynecology.

Surgical repair of hemorrhoids is shown in this operative video from a general surgery setting. The recording follows the procedure used to treat hemorrhoidal tissue in the anal canal. It is presented for surgical education for students interested in colorectal and general surgical techniques.

Anatomy of Anterior Abdominal Wall

This narrated anatomy laboratory demonstration shows removal of the calvarium and brain in a cadaveric dissection. The instructor explains the saw cuts, separation of the dura, and identification of cranial nerves and dural venous sinuses as the dissection proceeds. It is a detailed study recording for neuroanatomy teaching.

Vaginal childbirth, including labor and delivery, is recorded in this obstetrics video. The footage presents the process of a baby being born through the birth canal in a clinical setting. It is an educational resource for students and caregivers learning about normal vaginal delivery.

This device animation explains a catheter system for vacuum removal of blood clots from arteries and veins. The narration describes how the catheter is positioned beside the clot, how its funnel tip seals the vessel wall, and how the clot is drawn into the catheter under suction before flow is restored. It is an overview of a thrombectomy system.

Anatomy of The Superficial Neck

Barium Enema

Ways to Help Pregnant Women Dilate HD

Assisted Birth Delivery HD

An infected finger abscess is treated here with incision and drainage, a common minor surgical procedure. The recording shows the area being opened so the infection can drain, after local anesthesia is applied to the finger. The material is intended for clinical skills training in hand and soft tissue care.

An appendectomy (sometimes called appendisectomy or appendicectomy) is the surgical removal of the vermiform appendix. This procedure is normally performed as an emergency procedure, when the patient is suffering from acute appendicitis.

Endometrial Biopsy of Uterus