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Breast Reconstruction 3D
Breast Reconstruction 3D Mohamed 15,359 Views • 2 years ago











Breast reconstruction 3D Animation
on Friday, December 17, 2010




The primary part of the procedure can often be carried out immediately following the mastectomy. As with many other surgeries, patients with significant medical comorbidities (high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes) and smokers are higher-risk candidates. Surgeons may choose to perform delayed reconstruction to decrease this risk. Patients expected to receive external beam radiation as part of their adjuvant treatment are also commonly considered for delayed autologous reconstruction due to significantly higher complication rates with tissue expander-implant techniques in those patients. Breast reconstruction is a large undertaking that usually takes multiple operations. Sometimes these follow-up surgeries are spread out over weeks or months. If an implant is used, the individual runs the same risks and complications as those who use them for breast augmentation but has higher rates of capsular contracture (tightening or hardening of the scar tissue around the implant) and revisional surgeries. Outcomes based research on quality of life improvements and psychosocial benefits associated with breast reconstruction served as the stimulus in the United States for the 1998 Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act which mandated health care payer coverage for breast and nipple reconstruction, contralateral procedures to achieve symmetry, and treatment for the sequelae of mastectomy. This was followed in 2001 by additional legislation imposing penalties on noncompliant insurers. Similar provisions for coverage exist in most countries worldwide through national health care programs. There are many methods for breast reconstruction. The two most common are: * Tissue Expander - Breast implants This is the most common technique used in worldwide. The surgeon inserts a tissue expander, a temporary silastic implant, beneath a pocket under the pectoralis major muscle of the chest wall. The pectoral muscles may be released along its inferior edge to allow a larger, more supple pocket for the expander at the expense of thinner lower pole soft tissue coverage. The use of acellular human or animal dermal grafts have been described as an onlay patch to increase coverage of the implant when the pectoral muscle is released, which purports to improve both functional and aesthtic outcomes of implant-expander breast reconstruction. o In a process that can take weeks or months, saline solution is percutaneously injected to progressively expand the overlaying tissue. Once the expander has reached an acceptable size, it may be removed and replaced with a more permanent implant. Reconstruction of the areola and nipple are usually performed in a separate operation after the skin has stretched to its final size. * Flap reconstruction The second most common procedure uses tissue from other parts of the patient's body, such as the back, buttocks, thigh or abdomen. This procedure may be performed by leaving the donor tissue connected to the original site to retain its blood supply (the vessels are tunnelled beneath the skin surface to the new site) or it may be cut off and new blood supply may be connected. o The latissimus dorsi muscle flap is the donor tissue available on the back. It is a large flat muscle which can be employed without significant loss of function. It can be moved into the breast defect still attached to its blood supply under the arm pit (axilla). A latissimus flap is usually used to recruit soft-tissue coverage over an underlying implant. Enough volume can be recruited occasionally to reconstruct small breasts without an implant. o Abdominal flaps The abdominal flap for breast reconstruction is the TRAM flap or its technically distinct variants of microvascular "perforator flaps" like the DIEP/SIEP flaps. Both use the abdominal tissue between the umbilicus and the

Medical Videos - How to Give an Intramuscular Injection
Medical Videos - How to Give an Intramuscular Injection hooda 10,231 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video to learn How to Give an Intramuscular Injection

Full Obstetric Examination Part 2
Full Obstetric Examination Part 2 Mohamed 51,043 Views • 2 years ago

Part 2. Full Obstetric examination and normal delivery by Egyptian doctor Hussein Sulayman and the video is in English showing: Obstetric Examination Episiotomy Obstetric Forceps Obstetric Instruments

Female to Male Gender Changing Surgery
Female to Male Gender Changing Surgery hooda 19,303 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that Female to Male Gender Changing Surgery

Medical Videos - Functional Neck Dissection Surgery
Medical Videos - Functional Neck Dissection Surgery hooda 23,604 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that Functional Neck Dissection Surgery

USMLE Step 2 CS - LOC
USMLE Step 2 CS - LOC usmle tutoring 6,342 Views • 2 years ago

USMLE Step 2 CS - LOC This is just preview video. To get full access please visit our website : www.usmletutoring.com

Enema Medical Insertion Medical Procedure
Enema Medical Insertion Medical Procedure hooda 23,992 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video of Enema Medical Insertion Procedure

Needle Aponeurotomy Dupuytren's Contracture
Needle Aponeurotomy Dupuytren's Contracture DrHouse 15,153 Views • 2 years ago

Needle fasciotomy (aponeurotomy) is usually a 15-Minute in-office procedure for Dupuytren's contracture. Performed under local anesthesia, in the office, by board-certified plastic surgeon Reza Momeni, MD. This is a minimally invasive treatment for Dupuytren's.

Mid Palm Amputated Hand Reattachment Medical Surgery
Mid Palm Amputated Hand Reattachment Medical Surgery hooda 11,328 Views • 2 years ago

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Learn How to Give Intramuscular Injection
Learn How to Give Intramuscular Injection hooda 4,120 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video to know How to Give Intramuscular Injection

Remove Acne Marks
Remove Acne Marks samer kareem 6,125 Views • 2 years ago

Remove Acne Marks

Human Brain Removal During Medical Autopsy Procedure
Human Brain Removal During Medical Autopsy Procedure hooda 44,278 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that Human Brain Removal During Medical Autopsy Procedure

Female to Male Gender Reassignment Surgery
Female to Male Gender Reassignment Surgery Scott 7,150 Views • 2 years ago

Here's how female-to-male gender reassignment surgery works.

Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision for Treatment of Rectal Cancer
Robotic Total Mesorectal Excision for Treatment of Rectal Cancer Mohamed 22,126 Views • 2 years ago

Robotic surgery was developed to facilitate endoscopic surgery and overcome its disadvantage. Thus, we performed robotic Total Mesorectal Excison (TME) in patient with rectal cancer by using the Intuitive Surgical® da Vinci surgicalTM system (Intuitive Surgical®, Sunnyvale, CA). To our knowledge, ...this is the first robotic low anterior resection base on standard TME principle with pelvic autonomic preservation. In conclusion, Robotic system is the best operative instrument for performing the standard TME procedure in rectal cancer patients.

Mommy Makeover in Manhattan - Case Study - Dr. Carlin Vickery
Mommy Makeover in Manhattan - Case Study - Dr. Carlin Vickery Carlin Vickery 8,958 Views • 2 years ago

This video documents the experience of one of our Mommy Makeover patients. She is 39 years old, 5’4” tall, and of average weight. Following the birth of her twins, she wanted to improve her abdominal wall contour and correct the lack of shape and firmness in her breasts.

Does Circumcision Affect Male Orgasm?
Does Circumcision Affect Male Orgasm? hooda 34,161 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video to know if Does Circumcision Affect Male Orgasm?

Cold Water Calorics test
Cold Water Calorics test samer kareem 7,086 Views • 2 years ago

This test stimulates your acoustic nerve by delivering cold or warm water or air into your ear canal. When cold water or air enters your ear and the inner ear changes temperature, it should cause fast, side-to-side eye movements called nystagmus. The test is done in the following way: Before the test, your ear, especially the eardrum, will be checked. This is to make sure it is normal. One ear is tested at a time. A small amount of cold water or air is gently delivered into one of your ears. Your eyes should show an involuntary movement called nystagmus. Then they should turn away from that ear and slowly back. If water is used, it is allowed to drain out of the ear canal. Next, a small amount of warm water or air is gently delivered into the same ear. Again, your eyes should show nystagmus. Then they should turn toward that ear and slowly back. Your other ear is tested in the same way.

Surgeons Open Chest of Stabbed Patient to Pull Knife Out of His Heart
Surgeons Open Chest of Stabbed Patient to Pull Knife Out of His Heart samer kareem 2,436 Views • 2 years ago

Surgeons Open Chest of Stabbed Patient to Pull Knife Out of His Heart

Whipple procedure
Whipple procedure M_Nabil 80,356 Views • 2 years ago

What is a Whipple procedure?
Also called a pancreaticoduodenectomy, the Whipple procedure is performed to address chronic pancreatitis and cancer of the pancreas, ampulla of Vater, duodenum, and the distal bile duct. The Whipple procedure involves removing the cancerous parts of the pancreas, duodenum, common bile duct, and if required, part of the stomach.

Two Bananas Per Day For A Month
Two Bananas Per Day For A Month samer kareem 19,828 Views • 2 years ago

If You Eat 2 Bananas Per Day For A Month, This Is What Happens To Your Body

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