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Spleen
Spleen samer kareem 5,373 Views • 3 years ago

The spleen, a spongy, soft organ about as big as a person’s fist, is located in the upper left part of the abdomen, just under the rib cage. The splenic artery brings blood to the spleen from the heart. Blood leaves the spleen through the splenic vein, which drains into a larger vein (the portal vein) that carries the blood to the liver. The spleen has a covering of fibrous tissue (the splenic capsule) that supports its blood vessels and lymphatic vessels. The spleen is made up of two basic types of tissue, each with different functions: White pulp Red pulp The white pulp is part of the infection-fighting (immune) system. It produces white blood cells called lymphocytes, which in turn produce antibodies (specialized proteins that protect against invasion by foreign substances). The red pulp filters the blood, removing unwanted material. The red pulp contains other white blood cells called phagocytes that ingest microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It also monitors red blood cells, destroying those that are abnormal or too old or damaged to function properly. In addition, the red pulp serves as a reservoir for different elements of the blood, especially white blood cells and platelets (cell-like particles involved in clotting). However, releasing these elements is a minor function of the red pulp.

Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide (Latest)
Respiratory Examination | OSCE Guide (Latest) DrPhil 380 Views • 3 years ago

This video provides a guide peforming a respiratory examination in an OSCE station, including real-time auscultation sounds of common pathology such as coarse crackles, fine crackles, wheeze and stridor.

You can access our step-by-step OSCE guide to accompany this video here: https://geekymedics.com/respiratory-examination-2/

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Chapters:
- Introduction 00:00
- General inspection 00:40
- Inspection of the hands 00:50
- Schamroth's window test 01:09
- Heart rate and respiratory rate 01:50
- Jugular venous pressure 02:02
- Face, eyes and mouth 02:13
- Anterior chest inspection 02:36
- Trachea and cricosternal distance 03:01
- Palpation of apex beat 03:16
- Chest expansion 03:28
- Lung percussion 03:50
- Auscultation of lungs 04:21
- Vocal resonance 05:03
- Lymph node palpation 05:32
- Inspection of posterior chest 06:04
- Posterior chest expansion 06:10
- Percussion of posterior chest 06:32
- Auscultation of posterior chest 06:55
- Sacral and pedal oedema 08:04
- Summary of findings 08:39

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Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.

Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.

Special thanks to www.easyauscultation.com and Andy Howes for providing some of the respiratory sounds.

Aortic Aneurysm 3D Animation
Aortic Aneurysm 3D Animation Mohamed 18,453 Views • 3 years ago

Most intact aortic aneurysms do not produce symptoms. As they enlarge, symptoms such as abdominal pain and back pain may develop. Compression of nerve roots may cause leg pain or numbness. Untreated, aneurysms tend to become progressively larger, although the rate of enlargement is unpredictable for any individual. Rarely, clotted blood which lines most aortic aneurysms can break off and result in an embolus. They may be found on physical examination. Medical imaging is necessary to confirm the diagnosis. Symptoms may include: anxiety or feeling of stress; nausea and vomiting; clammy skin; rapid heart rate. In patients presenting with aneurysm of the arch of the aorta, a common symptom is a hoarse voice as the left recurrent laryngeal nerve (a branch of the vagus nerve) is stretched. This is due to the recurrent laryngeal nerve winding around the arch of the aorta. If an aneurysm occurs in this location, the arch of the aorta will swell, hence stretching the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. The patient therefore has a hoarse voice as the recurrent laryngeal nerve allows function and sensation in the voicebox. Abdominal aortic aneurysms, hereafter referred to as AAAs, are the most common type of aortic aneurysm. One reason for this is that elastin, the principal load-bearing protein present in the wall of the aorta, is reduced in the abdominal aorta as compared to the thoracic aorta (nearer the heart). Another is that the abdominal aorta does not possess vasa vasorum, hindering repair. Most are true aneurysms that involve all three layers (tunica intima, tunica media and tunica adventitia), and are generally asymptomatic before rupture. The most common sign for the aortic aneuysm is the Erythema nodosum also known as leg lesions typically found near the ankle area. The prevalence of AAAs increases with age, with an average age of 65–70 at the time of diagnosis. AAAs have been attributed to atherosclerosis, though other factors are involved in their formation. An AAA may remain asymptomatic indefinitely. There is a large risk of rupture once the size has reached 5 cm, though some AAAs may swell to over 15 cm in diameter before rupturing. Before rupture, an AAA may present as a large, pulsatile mass above the umbilicus. A bruit may be heard from the turbulent flow in a severe atherosclerotic aneurysm or if thrombosis occurs. Unfortunately, however, rupture is usually the first hint of AAA. Once an aneurysm has ruptured, it presents with a classic pain-hypotension-mass triad. The pain is classically reported in the abdomen, back or flank. It is usually acute, severe and constant, and may radiate through the abdomen to the back. The diagnosis of an abdominal aortic aneurysm can be confirmed at the bedside by the use of ultrasound. Rupture could be indicated by the presence of free fluid in potential abdominal spaces, such as Morison's pouch, the splenorenal space (between the spleen and left kidney), subdiaphragmatic spaces (underneath the diaphragm) and peri-vesical spaces. A contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan is needed for confirmation. Only 10–25% of patients survive rupture due to large pre- and post-operative mortality. Annual mortality from ruptured abdominal aneurysms in the United States alone is about 15,000. Another important complication of AAA is formation of a thrombus in the aneurysm.

Dr. James Kelly: Cranial Nerve Test with Pat LaFontaine & Dr. James Kelly
Dr. James Kelly: Cranial Nerve Test with Pat LaFontaine & Dr. James Kelly DrPhil 167 Views • 3 years ago

Watch more clips of Dr. James Kelly - https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PLe2Je5-cHxP And for more information about brain injury and PTSD, please visit us at https://www.brainline.org.

Watch more clips of Pat LaFontaine - https://www.youtube.com/playli....st?list=PL5F3273C3C8

© 2018 WETA All Rights Reserved

SightMD Lasik Procedure
SightMD Lasik Procedure Mohamed Ibrahim 53 Views • 3 years ago

Let SightMD walk you through an entire LASIK procedure.

Find out more about LASIK at SightMD - https://www.sightmd.com/eye-do....ctor/lasik-eye-surge

Pregnant Robot Trains Students  From Dr. Osama kloub
Pregnant Robot Trains Students From Dr. Osama kloub Osama Kloub 15,191 Views • 3 years ago

Medical students at Johns Hopkins University are getting a real-life birthing experience when a robot goes into labor. Kasey-Dee Gardner reports.

Elbow Exam - Orthopaedic OSCE - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill
Elbow Exam - Orthopaedic OSCE - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill DrPhil 237 Views • 3 years ago

Elbow Exam - Orthopaedic OSCE - Clinical Skills - Dr Gill

The elbow examination is a core skill - in this video, we demonstrate how to perform an elbow EXAM for an Orthopaedic Clinical Skills OSCE, which should be one of the more accessible examination stations for medical students.

For a passing grade in your Clinical Skills OSCE, an elbow assessment should follow the LOOK, FEEL, MOVE approach

Initially looking for erythema, scars, swelling and position

Palpating the elbow - specifically the olecranon, medial and lateral epicondyles, and radial head for heat, oedema and crepitus

Finally assess range of movement with flexion and extension at the elbow, before determining for tennis and golfers' elbows

Watch further orthopaedic examinations for your OSCE revision:

The Elbow - Deep Dive
https://youtu.be/SX5buhtCVDw

The Spine Examination:
https://youtu.be/pJxMHa6SCgU

The Knee examination
https://youtu.be/oyKH4EYfJDM

The Hip examination
https://youtu.be/JC9GKq5nSdQ

The GALS examination
https://youtu.be/5qJaf7gW-B0 - Gait, Arms, Legs, Spine - GALS screen

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Please note that there is no ABSOLUTE way to perform a clinical examination. Different institutions and even clinicians will have differing degrees of variations - the aim is the effectively identify medically relevant signs.

However during OSCE assessments. Different medical schools, nursing colleges and other health professional courses will have their own preferred approach to a clinical assessment - you should concentrate on THEIR marks schemes for your assessments.

The examination demonstrated here is derived from Macleods Clinical Examination - a recognised standard textbook for clinical skills.

Some people viewing this medical examination video may experience an ASMR effect

#clinicalskills #Elbow #DrGill

Inguinal Related Pain | Practical Clinical Examination Skills
Inguinal Related Pain | Practical Clinical Examination Skills DrPhil 482 Views • 3 years ago

Watch this clinical examination video to learn how to diagnose inguinal related groin pain.

This video clip is part of the FIFA Diploma in Football Medicine and the FIFA Medical Network. To enrol or to find our more click on the following link http://www.fifamedicalnetwork.com

The Diploma is a free online course designed to help clinicians learn how to diagnose and manage common football-related injuries and illnesses. There are a total of 42 modules created by football medicine experts. Visit a single page, complete individual modules or finish the entire course.

The network provides the opportunity for clinicians around the world to meet and share ideas relating to football medicine. Ask about an interesting case, debate current practice and discuss treatment strategies. Create a profile and log on to interact with other health professionals from around the globe.

This is not medical advice. The content is intended as educational content for health care professionals and students. If you are a patient, seek care of a health care professional.

Fingernail Abscess Infection Treatment
Fingernail Abscess Infection Treatment Mohamed Ibrahim 24,918 Views • 3 years ago

Paronychia Fingernail Abscess Infection Treatment

Signs & Symptoms of Hernias
Signs & Symptoms of Hernias DrPhil 271 Views • 3 years ago

Our General Surgery team treats hernia patients on a daily basis. In fact, you could consider them to be hernia experts. We sat down with one of those experts, Dr. Heater Dunlap, to talk about the common signs and symptoms of hernias and to answer the question of when to see a doctor.

Central Venous Catheter
Central Venous Catheter samer kareem 11,150 Views • 3 years ago

A central venous catheter, also called a central line, is a long, thin, flexible tube used to give medicines, fluids, nutrients, or blood products over a long period of time, usually several weeks or more. A catheter is often inserted in the arm or chest through the skin into a large vein.

Antihypertensive Medications
Antihypertensive Medications samer kareem 10,439 Views • 3 years ago

Medications to treat high blood pressure Thiazide diuretics. ... Beta blockers. ... Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ... Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). ... Calcium channel blockers. ... Renin inhibitors

Ventral Hernia Repair
Ventral Hernia Repair samer kareem 10,729 Views • 3 years ago

Ventral Hernia Repair

USMLE Step 2 CS - Palpitations
USMLE Step 2 CS - Palpitations usmle tutoring 10,336 Views • 3 years ago

USMLE Step 2 CS - Palpitations This is just preview video. To get full access please visit our website : www.usmletutoring.com

What is Asthma ??
What is Asthma ?? samer kareem 45,284 Views • 3 years ago

Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.

Real-time uncut unedited LASIK procedure live with real sound
Real-time uncut unedited LASIK procedure live with real sound Mohamed Ibrahim 189 Views • 3 years ago

INVIVO
INVIVO samer kareem 4,488 Views • 3 years ago

INVIVO

Preeclampsia During Pregnancy
Preeclampsia During Pregnancy samer kareem 1,583 Views • 3 years ago

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in a woman whose blood pressure had been normal. Even a slight rise in blood pressure may be a sign of preeclampsia. Left untreated, preeclampsia can lead to serious — even fatal — complications for both you and your baby. If you have preeclampsia, the only cure is delivery of your baby. If you're diagnosed with preeclampsia too early in your pregnancy to deliver your baby, you and your doctor face a challenging task. Your baby needs more time to mature, but you need to avoid putting yourself or your baby at risk of serious complications.

New Study Questions Effectiveness Of Knee Replacement Surgery | NBC Nightly News
New Study Questions Effectiveness Of Knee Replacement Surgery | NBC Nightly News Surgeon 131 Views • 3 years ago

New research from Mount Sinai Health System says these surgeries have limited effectiveness and can be economically unjustifiable when they're done on patients with less severe symptoms.
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New Study Questions Effectiveness Of Knee Replacement Surgery | NBC Nightly News

Hernia symptoms test diagnosis and surgery | Hernia kya hota hai Hindi mein
Hernia symptoms test diagnosis and surgery | Hernia kya hota hai Hindi mein DrPhil 201 Views • 3 years ago

Hernia symptoms test diagnosis and surgery - This lecture explains about hernia symptoms, diagnosis and surgery to cure hernia disease. Stay tuned to this video lecture to get answer of the following questions -
what is hernia disease?
hernia symptoms?
hernia test?
hernia diagnosis?
hernia treatment?
Specifically the hernia surgery is explained in this video. So stay tuned to this video to more about hernia repair and details about hernia symptoms and diagnosis.
Watch this video lecture if you have hernia and want to know about hernia surgery and hernia operation related information.
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