Top videos
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2) is a hereditary condition associated with three primary types of tumors: medullary thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumors, and pheochromocytoma. MEN2 is classified into three subtypes based on clinical features. MEN2A, which affects 60% to 90% of MEN2 families Medullary thyroid cancer: 98% to 100% with MEN2A are affected Pheochromocytoma, a typically benign (noncancerous) tumor of the adrenal glands: 50% with MEN2A affected Parathyroid adenoma (benign tumor) or hyperplasia, meaning increased size, of the parathyroid gland: 5% to 10% with MEN2A affected MEN2B, which affects 5% of MEN2 families Medullary thyroid cancer: 98% to 100% with MEN2B affected Pheochromocytoma: 50% with MEN2B affected Mucosal neuromas, which is a benign tumor of nerve tissue on the tongue, lips and throughout the gastrointestinal tract: 95% to 98% affected Digestive problems caused by disordered nerves in the gastrointestinal tract: 75% to 90% affected Muscle, joint, and spinal problems: 95% affected Typical facial features, including swollen lips and thick eyelids: 75% to 90% affected Familial medullary thyroid cancer (FMTC), which affects 5% to 35% of MEN2 families Medullary thyroid carcinoma only Sources: Gagel RF, Marx SJ. “Multiple endocrine neoplasia.” Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, Chapter 40, 11th ed., Philadelphia, 2008, and Eng C, Clayton D, et al. Grubbs EG, Gagel RF. My, How Things Have Changed in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2A! J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100(7):2532-5, 7/2015. PMID: 26151398. What causes MEN2? MEN2 is a genetic condition. This means that the cancer risk and other features of MEN2 can be passed from generation to generation in a family. The gene associated with MEN2 is called RET. A mutation (alteration) in the RET gene gives a person an increased risk of developing medullary thyroid cancer and other tumors associated with MEN2.
Pyogenic liver abscesses are mainly treated by percutaneous aspiration or drainage under antibiotic cover. If interventional radiology fails, surgical drainage becomes necessary. Recently, we performed laparoscopic liver abscess drainage successfully, and we aimed to focus on the topic in light of a systematic review of the literature.
Care for Your Knee After Knee Replacement Surgery
In this video, Dr. Mark Hammerberg, provides details on two important activities to help during recovery from knee replacement surgery.
Denver Health's Orthopedics department offers many different types of treatments to help you, including surgical and non-surgical options. To find out if surgery is right for you, visit DenverHealth.org/Orthopedics or call 303-602-1590 to make an appointment.
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) continues to have a tremendous impact in solid organ transplantation despite remarkable advances in its diagnosis, prevention and treatment. It can affect allograft function and increase patient morbidity and mortality through a number of direct and indirect effects. Patients may develop asymptomatic viremia, CMV syndrome or tissue-invasive disease. Late-onset CMV disease continues to be a major problem in high-risk patients after completion of antiviral prophylaxis. Emerging data suggests that immunologic monitoring may be useful in predicting the risk of late onset CMV disease. There is now increasing interest in the development of an effective vaccine for prevention. Novel antiviral drugs with unique mechanisms of action and lesser toxicity are being developed. Viral load quantification is now undergoing standardization, and this will permit the generation of clinically relevant viral thresholds for the management of patients. This article provides a brief overview of the contemporary epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of CMV infection in solid organ transplant recipients.
The symptoms of bacterial overgrowth include nausea, flatus, constipation, bloating, abdominal distension, abdominal pain or discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, and weakness. SIBO also causes an increased permeability of the small intestine. Some patients may lose weight.
15th August Special Offer - Get 50% discount on Chemical Peel & Medical Facial ! offer valid till 31st August 2018 ! Call now 09958221983 to book appointment! Send your Query: info@drkashyap.com #MedicalFacial #ChemicalPeels #Facial #SkinCare #NonSurgical #Treatments #Clinic #Delhi #India #15thAugust #IndependenceDay
http://dissolve-kidney-stones-fast.info-pro.co/ No-one knows better than me the physical pain and heartache that’s caused by kidney stones. and for many years I was a fellow sufferer of this nasty affliction. I know that many of you are experiencing an attack right now. Let me tell you -I’ve been there lots of times myself. I know what it’s like: the shooting abdominal pain that can last for hours, the nausea, the burning sensation and the constant water infections. Even when you get some temporary relief, you can never really relax. You’re always looking over your shoulder, waiting for those tell tale signs which signify another kidney stone attack on the horizon. You want to just get on with your life. But you can’t. If you’re anything like I was, you’d do anything for a cure. I decided to utilise my research skills to get to the bottom of the problem. This led me on a mission to find a safe, natural and effective method of defeating kidney stones. The good news: I found it. You too can share in this discovery and rid yourself of kidney stones – the natural way. natural remedy brings instant relief finally a permanent cure for kidney stones. click here. http://dissolve-kidney-stones-fast.info-pro.co/
Boqueras Causas, Como Se Quitan Las Boqueras, Porque Salen Boqueras En La Boca, Queilitis Angular --- http://queilitis-angular.good-info.co --- Hay Que Actuar Ante Los Primeros Signos De Queilitis Angular. Las Primeras Manifestaciones De Queilitis Angular Suelen Ser Tenues Y Apenas Molestas. Pero No Por Ello Hay Que Ignorarlas, Porque Pueden Derivar En Problemas Mayores. La Queilitis Angular O Lo Que Comúnmente Se Llaman Boqueras, Comienza Por Grietas Minúsculas En Los Extremos De La Boca. También Se Empieza A Sentir Ardor Y Molestias Al Mover Los Labios O Al Abrir La Boca. ¿Qué Sucede Si No Se Atienden De Inmediato Esas Pequeñas Molestias? Difícilmente Se Irán Por Si Solas Sino Que, Por El Contrario, Comenzarán A Agravarse. Las Minúsculas Grietas Se Harán Cada Vez Más Pronunciadas Por El Continuo Movimiento De La Boca. Al Intensificarse Las Grietas Pueden Llegar A Convertirse En Llagas Y A Sangrar. Y Las Infecciones No Tardarán En Aparecer. La Queilitis Angular Puede Ser En Un Primer Momento Molesta Para Quien La Sufre. A Medida Que Avanza, Las Pequeñas Manifestaciones En La Boca Comienzan A Ser Bien Visibles Y Desagradables. Por Lo Que Al Ardor, Picazón Y Dolor, Se Le Suma El Hecho De Querer Ocultar La Afección Ante Los Demás. Cosa Que No Es Fácil De Lograr. A Pesar De Ser Pequeña, La Boca Es Uno De Los Lugares Más Visible Y Observado. Si Hablamos, Comemos, Bebemos, Nuestra Boca Está En Primer Plano. Ante Los Primeros Signos De Queilitis Se Puede Recurrir A Una Crema O Pomada Adecuada, Antiséptica, Antimicótica O Antifúngica. Si Bien Los Extremos De La Boca Deben Permanecer Libres De Saliva O Transpiración, Deben Estar Bien Hidratados. Cualquier Crema Antiséptica Que Se Utilice Debe Ser Libre De Perfumes Y Colorantes Químicos. Debe Detener La Descamación, A La Vez Que Calmar El Picor. El Área Afectada Tendrá Que Permanecer Bien Aseada, Procediendo A Secarla Sin Frotar, Como Para Que No Se Resienta Aún Más La Piel De Los Labios Y Sus Adyacencias. Para Curar La Queilitis Angular No Alcanza Con Los Tópicos Que Se Puedan Utilizar, Por Más Efectivas Que Sean Sus Fórmulas Desde Las Primeras Aplicaciones. Hay Que Llevar A Cabo Una Nutrición Balanceada, Variada Y Suficiente, Con Vitaminas, Minerales Y Oligoelementos. Un Análisis De Laboratorio Podrá Determinar Si Está Haciendo Falta El Aporte De Alguna Vitamina O Mineral. Asimismo, Conviene Evitar Los Lugares Muy Fríos Y/O Húmedos, Así Como Los Espacios Contaminados Por Polvillos O Cualquier Sustancia Irritante Para La Piel. Recomendamos Siempre Actuar Ante Los Primeros Síntomas De Queilitis. Si Se Frena La Dolencia Antes De Que Prospere Y Haga Eclosión, Se Evitará El Sufrimiento Que Puede Implicar Lidiar Contra Lesiones Serias En La Boca. Y Se Evitarán Las Temibles Huellas De Cicatrices Que Pueda Dejar Una Afección Prolongada. ¿Qué Podemos Hacer Ya Mismo? Hoy Existe Un Novedoso Tratamiento, Totalmente Natural Y Muy Simple, Con El Que Se Puede Eliminar La Queilitis Angular O Boqueras En Tan Solo 7 Días (O Menos). Este Revolucionario Sistema Ataca La Verdadera Causa De La Enfermedad Y No Solo Los Síntomas, Asegurando Resultados A Largo Plazo. Si Usted Desea Eliminar Para Siempre Esas Grietas Dolorosas Y La Vergüenza Que Causa Esta Afección, Puede Conocer Este Método De Resultados Comprobados Haciendo Clic En El Siguiente Enlace http://queilitis-angular.good-info.co
Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). For some people, hepatitis B infection becomes chronic, meaning it lasts more than six months. Having chronic hepatitis B increases your risk of developing liver failure, liver cancer or cirrhosis — a condition that causes permanent scarring of the liver. Most people infected with hepatitis B as adults recover fully, even if their signs and symptoms are severe. Infants and children are more likely to develop a chronic hepatitis B infection. A vaccine can prevent hepatitis B, but there's no cure if you have it. If you're infected, taking certain precautions can help prevent spreading HBV to others.
What is Venipuncture? While venipuncture can refer to a variety of procedures, including the insertion of IV tubes into a vein for the direct application of medicine to the blood stream, in phlebotomy venipuncture refers primarily to using a needle to create a blood evacuation point. As a phlebotomist, you must be prepared to perform venipuncture procedures on adults, children, and even infants while maintaining a supportive demeanor and procedural accuracy. Using a variety of blood extraction tools, you must be prepared to respond to numerous complications in order to minimize the risk to the patient while still drawing a clean sample. In its entirety, venipuncture includes every step in a blood draw procedure—from patient identification to puncturing the vein to labeling the sample. Patient information, needle placement, and emotional environment all play a part in the collection of a blood sample, and it's the fine details that can mean the difference between a definite result and a false positive. After placing the tourniquet and finding the vein, it's time for the phlebotomist to make the complex choice on what procedure will best suit the specific situation. Keeping this in mind, it should be noted that the following information is not an instructional guide on how to perform these phlebotomy procedures. Rather, the information below is intended to serve as an educational resource to inform you of the equipment and procedures you will use. Venipuncture Technqiues Venipuncture with an Evacuated or Vacuum Tube: This is the standard procedure for venipuncture testing. Using a needle and sheath system, this procedure allows multiple sample tubes to be filled through a single puncture. This procedure is ideal for reducing trauma to patients. After drawing the blood, the phlebotomist must make sure the test stopper is correctly coded and doesn't contact exposed blood between samples. Venipuncture with a Butterfly Needle : This is a specialized procedure that utilizes a flexible, butterfly needle adaptor. A butterfly needle has two plastic wings (one on either side of the needle) and is connected to a flexible tube, which is then attached to a reservoir for the blood. Due to the small gauge of the needle and the flexibility of the tube, this procedure is used most often in pediatric care, where the patients tend to have smaller veins and are more likely to move around during the procedure. After being inserted into a vein at a shallow angle, the butterfly needle is held in place by the wings, which allow the phlebotomist to grasp the needle very close to the skin. Phlebotomists should be careful to watch for blood clots in the flexible tubing. Venipuncture with a Syringe: This technique is typically only used when there is a supply shortage, or when a technician thinks it is the appropriate method. It uses the classic needle, tube, and plunger system, operating in a similar manner to the vacuum tube but requiring multiple punctures for multiple samples. Additionally, after the blood is drawn it must be transferred to the appropriate vacuum tube for testing purposes. If you choose to use this method, remember to check for a sterile seal, and use a safety device when transferring the sample. Fingerstick (or Fingerprick): This procedure uses a medical lance to make a small incision in the upper capillaries of a patient's finger in order to collect a tiny blood sample. It is typically used to test glucose and insulin levels. When performing a Fingerstick, the phlebotomist should remember to lance the third or fourth finger on the non-dominant arm. Never lance the tip or the center of the finger pad; instead, lance perpendicular to the fingerprint lines. Heelstick (or Heelprick): Similar to the Fingerstick procedure, this process is used on infants under six months of age. A medical lance is used to create a small incision on the side of an infant's heel in order to collect small amounts of blood for screening. As with a Fingerstick, the incision should be made perpendicular to the heel lines, and it should be made far enough to the left or right side of the heel to avoid patient agitation. Before performing a Heelstick, the infant's heel should be warmed to about 42 degrees Celsius in order to stimulate capillary blood and gas flow. Therapeutic Phlebotomy: This involves the actual letting of blood in order to relieve chemical and pressure imbalances within the blood stream. Making use of a butterfly needle, this therapy provides a slow removal of up to one pint of blood. Though the blood removed is not used for blood transfusions, the procedure and concerns are the same as with routine blood donation. As with any phlebotomy procedure, one should pay close attention to the patient in order to prevent a blood overdraw. Bleeding Time: A simple diagnostic test that is used to determine abnormalities in blood clotting and platelet production. A shallow laceration is made, followed by sterile swabbing of the wound every 30 seconds until the bleeding stops. Average bleed times range between one and nine minutes. As a phlebotomist, you should familiarize yourself with the application and cross-application of these procedures in order to recognize when a procedure is necessary, and what the risks are for each.
How to Improve Sexual Health or Stamina Part 4 All Solution of Male Disorder Male Infertility Diagnostic and Treatment Re-Slim Care Latest Technology in Pakistan Dr. Aslam Naveed is a well known sexologist in Pakistan. He has treated more than 1 Lac patients since last 30 years of clinical Practice in sexology, he knows how to help the people facing sexual disorders. Contact: 02134965050, 03432821919 https://www.facebook.com/menssexcareclinic/ ADDRESS: Men’s Care Modern Hospital, Opposite, Safari Park, University Road, Karachi, Pakistan.