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Placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) is shown step by step in this gynecology video, from preparing the instruments to positioning the device inside the uterus. The IUD is a long-acting, reversible form of contraception fitted during a short clinic procedure. A learning resource for students and patients. Educational only — not medical advice.

some knowledge

Women are routinely invited to have cervical screening tests (also called smear tests). The tests are done to prevent cervical cancer, not to diagnose cancer. During each test some cells are removed from the neck of the womb (cervix), with a plastic brush. The cells are examined under a microscope to look for early changes that, if ignored and not treated, could develop into cancer of the cervix. You are very unlikely to develop cervical cancer if you have regular cervical screening tests at the times advised by your doctor. If the test shows any abnormality, you will have treatment to stop you ever getting cancer of the cervix. So, an abnormal test does not mean you have cancer. It means you should have some treatment to stop you getting cancer.

Giving Birth

Watch that Female Body Medical Autopsy for Anatomy Class Forensic pathology & autopsy — the guide, related cases and FAQs: https://www.medicalvideos.com/conditions/forensic-pathology.html

Correcting fgm https://oddafrica.com/videos/female-genital-mutilation-in-africa/

A breech birth is the birth of a baby from a breech presentation. In the breech presentation the baby enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first as opposed to the normal head first presentation.

There are either three or four main categories of breech births, depending upon the source:

* Frank breech - the baby's bottom comes first, and his or her legs are flexed at the hip and extended at the knees (with feet near the ears). 65-70% of breech babies are in the frank breech position.

* Complete breech - the baby's hips and knees are flexed so that the baby is sitting crosslegged, with feet beside the bottom.

* Footling breech - one or both feet come first, with the bottom at a higher position. This is rare at term but relatively common with premature fetuses.

* Kneeling breech - the baby is in a kneeling position, with one or both legs extended at the hips and flexed at the knees. This is extremely rare, and is excluded from many classifications.

As in labour with a baby in a normal head-down position, uterine contractions typically occur at regular intervals and gradually cause the cervix to become thinner and to open. In the more common breech presentations, the baby’s bottom (rather than feet or knees) is what is first to descend through the maternal pelvis and emerge from the vagina.

At the beginning of labour, the baby is generally in an oblique position, facing either the right or left side of the mother's back. As the baby's bottom is the same size in the term baby as the baby's head. Descent is thus as for the presenting fetal head and delay in descent is a cardinal sign of possible problems with the delivery of the head.

In order to begin the birth, internal rotation needs to occur. This happens when the mother's pelvic floor muscles cause the baby to turn so that it can be born with one hip directly in front of the other. At this point the baby is facing one of the mother's inner thighs. Then, the shoulders follow the same path as the hips did. At this time the baby usually turns to face the mother's back. Next occurs external rotation, which is when the shoulders emerge as the baby’s head enters the maternal pelvis. The combination of maternal muscle tone and uterine contractions cause the baby’s head to flex, chin to chest. Then the back of the baby's head emerges and finally the face.

Due to the increased pressure during labour and birth, it is normal for the baby's leading hip to be bruised and genitalia to be swollen. Babies who assumed the frank breech position in utero may continue to hold their legs in this position for some days after birth.

Filmed in an operating room, this video follows a cesarean birth from the abdominal incision through delivery of the baby. It gives students and expectant parents a clear view of how a C-section is performed and how the surgical team works. For learning purposes only — not medical advice.

This educational video presents circumcision — the surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis — showing how the procedure is performed and the anatomical structures involved. Shared for medical and surgical education. Educational only — not medical advice.

Loyola Full Male Exam Part 4 A video from Loyola medical school, Chicago showing the full examination of the male

It is held in place with a balloon at the end, which is filled with sterile water to prevent the catheter from being removed from the bladder. The urine drains through the catheter tube into a bag, which is emptied when full. The procedure to insert a catheter is called catheterization.

An educational explanation of the mechanism of vaginal childbirth — the movements the baby makes through the pelvis during labor. Educational only — not medical advice.

In this anatomy laboratory recording, an instructor dissects the superficial face of a cadaver. The teaching works through thin skin layers to the muscles of facial expression and the platysma, then locates supraorbital and trigeminal nerve branches around the orbit. It is a detailed dissection guide for anatomy students.

Newborn cord care after birth is explained in this short infant care video. The presentation shows how the umbilical cord area is looked after during the first days of life. It is a general educational resource for students and caregivers learning routine newborn and umbilical care.

Female Reproductive System Anatomy

An older clinical recording, this video shows how an enema is administered, demonstrating the equipment and the steps involved in the procedure. It serves as a clinical-skills demonstration for students and caregivers. Procedure education only — not personal medical advice.

Male urethral catheterization with a Foley catheter is demonstrated in this educational video, using sterile technique from preparation through placement. It is a practical clinical-skills resource for nursing and medical students learning urinary catheter care. Procedure education only — not personal medical advice.

Ergometrine Childbirth Medication

On a teaching model, this demonstration shows intra-uterine device insertion. The narration follows sterile loading of the IUD, examination of the uterus and cervix, speculum placement, antiseptic and tenaculum use, release of the device and trimming its string. It is a short skills reference in Gynecology.

Loyola Full Male Exam Part 2 A video from Loyola medical school, Chicago showing the full examination of the male