Paronychias are most often caused by common skin bacteria (most commonly staphylococci bacteria) entering the skin around the nail that has been damaged by trauma, such as nail biting, finger sucking, dishwashing, or chemical irritants. Fungal infection also can be a cause of paronychia formation and should be considered especially in people with recurrent infection. Paronychia should not be confused with herpetic whitlow, which can form tiny pustules on the finger and is caused by a virus but is not typically located at the nail edge. Herpetic whitlow is not treated with an incision and drainage and therefore needs to be distinguished from a paronychia.

Learn Basic Laparoscopic Surgery, the components of a laparoscopic surgical setup, optimal positioning and ergonomics in laparoscopic surgery, and much more. Check out the full course for free here: https://www.incision.care/free-trial

What is Laparoscopic Surgery:
Laparoscopic surgery describes procedures performed using one or multiple small incisions in the abdominal wall in contrast to the larger, normally singular incision of laparotomy. The technique is based around principles of minimally invasive surgery (or minimal access surgery): a large group of modern surgical procedures carried out by entering the body with the smallest possible damage to tissues. In abdominopelvic surgery, minimally invasive surgery is generally treated as synonymous with laparoscopic surgery as are procedures not technically within the peritoneal cavity, such as totally extraperitoneal hernia repair, or extending beyond the abdomen, such as thoraco-laparoscopic esophagectomy. The term laparoscopy is sometimes used interchangeably, although this is often reserved to describe a visual examination of the peritoneal cavity or the purely scopic component of a laparoscopic procedure. The colloquial keyhole surgery is common in non-medical usage.

Surgical Objective of Laparoscopic Surgery:
The objective of a laparoscopic approach is to minimize surgical trauma when operating on abdominal or pelvic structures. When correctly indicated and performed, this can result in smaller scars, reduced postoperative morbidity, shorter inpatient durations, and a faster return to normal activity. For a number of abdominopelvic procedures, a laparoscopic approach is now generally considered to be the gold-standard treatment option.
Definitions

Developments of Laparoscopic Surgery:
Following a number of smaller-scale applications of minimally invasive techniques to abdominopelvic surgery, laparoscopic surgery became a major part of general surgical practice with the introduction of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the 1980s and the subsequent pioneering of endoscopic camera technology. This led to the widespread adoption of the technique by the early- to mid-1990s. The portfolio of procedures that can be performed laparoscopically has rapidly expanded with improvements in instruments, imaging, techniques and training — forming a central component of modern surgical practice and cross-specialty curricula [2]. Techniques such as laparoscopically assisted surgery and hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery have allowed the application of laparoscopic techniques to a greater variety of pathology. Single-incision laparoscopic surgery, natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery, and minilaparoscopy-assisted natural orifice surgery continue to push forward the applications of minimally invasive abdominopelvic techniques; however, the widespread practice and specific indications for these remain to be fully established. More recently, robotic surgery has been able to build on laparoscopic principles through developments in visualization, ergonomics, and instrumentation.

This Basic Laparoscopic Surgery Course Will Teach You:
- Abdominal access techniques and the different ways of establishing a pneumoperitoneum
- Principles of port placement and organization of the operative field
- Key elements of laparoscopic suturing, basic knotting and clip application

Specific attention is paid to the following hazards you may encounter:
- Fire hazard and thermal injury
- Lens fogging
- Contamination of insufflation system
- Complications from trocar introduction
- Limitations of Veress needle technique
- Limitations of open introduction technique
- Complications of the pneumoperitoneum
- Gas embolism
- Mirroring and scaling of instrument movements
- Firing clip applier without a loaded clip

The following tips are designed to improve your understanding and performance:
- Anatomy of a laparoscope
- Checking for optic fiber damage
- "White balance" of camera
- Checking integrity of electrosurgical insulation
- Access at Palmer's point
- Lifting abdominal wall before introduction
- Confirming position of Veress needle
- Umbilical anatomy
- Identification of inferior epigastric vessels under direct vision
- Translumination of superficial epigastric vessels
- Selection of trocar size
- Aiming of trocar
- Working angles in laparoscopic surgery
- Choice of suture material
- Instruments for suturing
- Optimal ergonomics for suturing
- Extracorporeal needle positioning
- Optimal suture lengths
- "Backloading" needle
- Intracorporeal needle positioning
- Hand movements when suturing
- Optimal positioning of scissors
- Extracorporeal knot tying
- Visualization of clip applier around target structure
- Common clip configurations

Abdominal aortic aneurysms can weaken the aorta, your body’s largest blood vessel. This can develop into a potentially serious heath problem that can be fatal if the aneurysm bursts, causing massive internal bleeding. Endovascular stent grafting, or endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), is a newer form of treatment for abdominal aortic aneurysm that is less invasive than open surgery. Endovascular stent grafting uses an endovascular stent graft to reinforce the wall of the aorta and to help keep the damaged area from rupturing.

Loyola Breast Examination part 2 Medical breast examination of a female from Loyola University,Chicago

Testis operation

Tonsil stones are hard yellow or white formations that are located on or within the tonsils. It’s common for people with tonsil stones to not even realize they have them. Tonsil stones aren’t always easily visible and they can range from rice- to pea-sized. Tonsil stones rarely cause larger health complications. However, sometimes they can grow into larger tonsilloliths which can cause your tonsils to swell

Today I will discuss about hemodialysis.
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00:00 Introduction
02:53 Hemodialysis
06:06 Dialysis Apparatus
07:59 Dialysis Mechanism
13:27 Vascular Access
18:55 Nursing Considerations
25:07 Nursing Management for HD
27:57 NCLEX Practice Questions

Hemodialysis is a procedure where a dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney, or a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood.

I will also discuss about hemodialysis procedure, how hemodialysis machine works and its benefits for patients.

If you're interested in learning more about hemodialysis, or if this just seems like something you should know for nursing school or for the NCLEX exam, check out this video!

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ReMar Review features weekly NCLEX review questions and lectures from Regina M. Callion MSN, RN. ReMar is the #1 content-based NCLEX review and has helped thousands of repeat-testers pass NCLEX with a 99.2% student success rate!

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Evolution of science and technology helps the people.

Foley Catheter Insertion Men and Women

ACTUAL CATHETERIZATION A clinical view of insertion into the male urethra. A 14 french coude cath was used.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy Video

Como Aumentar Los Gluteos, Como Aumentar Las Pompas, Masajes Para Aumentar Gluteos--- http://aumente-gluteos.plus101.com/ --- Para conseguir un cuerpo perfecto hay que tomar en cuenta todo lo que consumimos día a día, razón por la cual te mencionaremos a continuación los mejores alimentos que debes comer frecuentemente para levantar los glúteos y piernas rápidamente: 1. Las Proteínas Las proteínas deben estar presentes dentro de tu dieta de manera constante, ya que ellas son las responsables del aumento del volumen de la masa muscular, te ayudarán a aumentar rápidamente los glúteos y piernas, para luego darle la firmeza y tonificación adecuada con los ejercicios. Proteínas de origen animal: Pollo sin piel, carne de res, pescado y ternera, considerando siempre que sean bajas en grasas, puedes encontrar proteínas además en los huevos y en los productos lácteos descremados. Proteínas de origen vegetal: Las puedes encontrar en las legumbres como lentejas, frijoles o garbanzos, en las semillas, las verduras y los cereales. 2. Carbohidratos Las mayorías de las personas cometen el error de eliminar de su dieta de manera completa los carbohidratos, los cuales son necesarios para el normal funcionamiento del organismo. Te recomendamos comer carbohidratos luego de una fuerte rutina de ejercicio, ya que es el momento ideal para que sean absorbidos completamente por las células musculares aumentando por lo tanto el tamaño de los glúteos y las piernas, entre los carbohidratos fundamentales para una buena alimentación tenemos: avena, granola, pan, arroz y pastas siempre que sean integrales. 3. Grasas Saludables No todas las grasas son malas para nuestra salud, existen algunas que son incluso indispensables para nuestros cuerpos, entre ellas tenemos: aceite de oliva, aceite de canola, nueces, aguacate, omega 3, aceite de almendra y de girasol. 4. Frutas y vegetales Las frutas y vegetales te ayudarán a hacer crecer los glúteos y piernas rápidamente gracias a sus altos contenidos en vitaminas y minerales que favorecen la regeneración de los músculos, dándote la energía y resistencia necesaria al momento de realizar tu rutina de ejercicios, así que inclúyelas dentro de tu dieta saludable para conseguir óptimos resultados. Alguna vez has deseado tener una cola más atractiva, pero sin invertir demasiado tiempo ni trabajo, Ingresa aqui: http://aumente-gluteos.plus101.com/

A detailed video showing how to clinically exam the abdomen

PKU is inherited in families in an autosomal recessive pattern. Autosomal recessive inheritance means that a person has two copies of the gene that is altered. Usually, each parent of an individual who has PKU carries one copy of the altered gene. ... Gene alterations (mutations) in the PAH gene cause PKU.

Dealing with choking

General Physical Examination