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This medical animation shows laparoscopically assisted gallbladder removal surgery, or cholecystectomy. The animation begins by showing the normal anatomy of the liver and gallbladder. Over time, gallstones form within the gallbladder, blocking the cystic duct, and causing the gallbladder to become enlarged and inflamed. The procedure, sometimes called a "lap-chole", begins with the insertion of four trocar devices, which allow the physician to see inside the abdomen without making a large incision. Air is added to the abdominal cavity to make it easier to see the gall bladder. Next, we see a view through the laparascope, showing two surgical instruments grasping the gallbladder while a third severs the cystic duct. After the gallbladder is removed, the camera pans around to show that the cystic artery and vein, have already been clipped to prevent bleeding.
Item #ANIM026
There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens – A and B – on the surface of red blood cells: Group A – has only the A antigen on red cells (and B antibody in the plasma) Group B – has only the B antigen on red cells (and A antibody in the plasma) Group AB – has both A and B antigens on red cells (but neither A nor B antibody in the plasma) Group O – has neither A nor B antigens on red cells (but both A and B antibody are in the plasma)
Debridement is the removal of necrotic tissue, foreign debris, bacterial growth, callus, wound edge, and wound bed tissue from chronic wounds in order to stimulate the wound healing process. Stimulation of wound healing mediated by debridement is thought to occur by the conversion of a chronic non-healing wound environment to an acute healing environment through the removal of cells that are not responsive to endogenous healing stimuli. Debridement is used commonly in standard wound treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). Methods of debridement include surgery (sharp debridement), chemical debridement (antiseptics, polysaccharide beads, pastes), autolytic (hydrogels, hydrocolloids and transparent films), biosurgery (maggots), mechanical (hydrodebridement), and biochemical debridement (enzyme preparations). Callus is a buildup of keratinized skin formed under conditions of repeated pressure or friction and may contribute to ulcer formation by creating focal areas of high plantar pressure. The debridement of callus has been proposed to be relevant for both treatment and prevention of DFU. The purpose of this report is to retrieve and review existing evidence of comparative clinical effectiveness of different methods of debridement for the treatment of DFUs. Additionally examined in this report is the clinical effectiveness for treatment and prevention of DFU using callus debridement. Cost-effectiveness, and existing debridement guidelines for the treatment of DFUs will also be reviewed.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is defined as progressive, chronic airflow obstruction due to chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or both. The majority of patients have components of both, although one of these entities will frequently dominate the clinical picture. Emphysema�airspace enlargement distal to the terminal bronchioles due to destruction of alveolar septa. Chronic bronchitis�chronic airway inflammation and bronchospasm. Clinically defined as productive cough lasting for at least 3 mo over 2 consecutive years. Although COPD is irreversible, patients with acute exacerbations do have reversible bronchospastic and inflammatory components.
Neurogenic shock is a distributive type of shock resulting in low blood pressure, occasionally with a slowed heart rate, that is attributed to the disruption of the autonomic pathways within the spinal cord. It can occur after damage to the central nervous system such as spinal cord injury.
Diabetes damages our kidneys which can cause chronic kidney disease. In this episode we'll explore the close relationship between diabetes and kidney disease, understanding how effective management of diabetes can help prevent the development and progression of kidney complications.
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The Kidney Zone Podcast with Dr. Mo
Welcome to the Kidney Zone, where we will dive deep into the fascinating world of our body's remarkable filters. Get ready to unlock the secrets of the kidneys and transplantation as we travel through their pathways, uncovering vital tips, insightful knowledge, and practical advice to keep our kidneys healthy. Whether you're a patient with kidney disease, a medical professional, or simply curious about the kidneys, this is the place for you.
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Follow Along on Social Media:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Dr.Mo.Page
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dr.mo.ibrahim/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/drmoibrahim
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.mo.ibrahim
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Dr. Mo Ibrahim is an assistant professor of kidney transplantation at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. He completed his clinical transplant nephrology fellowship at Washington University in 2022. Originally from Cairo, he pursued a physician/scientist career, conducting research at Duke University from 2012 to 2019. He has authored 70+ journal articles, given a TEDx talk, and holds 5 patents. Currently finishing his PhD at Erasmus University, he drives international collaborations to advance medical technology and improve medical monitoring.
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DISCLAIMER
The content of this episode is intended for informational purposes only and is not to be considered medical advice. The information presented here is not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional or your doctor before making any healthcare decisions or starting any treatment regimen. Individual medical situations can vary, and only a licensed healthcare provider can offer personalized advice tailored to your specific needs.
The creators of this episode are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. Any reliance on the content of this episode is at your own risk. If you have any medical concerns or questions, please seek guidance from a medical professional promptly.
Remember that medical knowledge and practices can evolve over time, and new information may become available after the creation of this episode. Therefore, it is essential to stay up-to-date with the latest medical research and consult with your healthcare provider to ensure the best possible care for your health.
Kidney stones can be extremely painful. Today, we will discuss "Preventing Kidney Stones through Hydration, Diet, and Lifestyle Change." We will explore effective strategies for reducing the risk of kidney stone formation, understanding how hydration, diet, and lifestyle modifications can play a crucial role in maintaining optimal kidney health.
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The Kidney Zone Podcast with Dr. Mo
Welcome to the Kidney Zone, where we will dive deep into the fascinating world of our body's remarkable filters. Get ready to unlock the secrets of the kidneys and transplantation as we travel through their pathways, uncovering vital tips, insightful knowledge, and practical advice to keep our kidneys healthy. Whether you're a patient with kidney disease, a medical professional, or simply curious about the kidneys, this is the place for you.
_
Follow Along on Social Media:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Dr.Mo.Page
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dr.mo.ibrahim/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/drmoibrahim
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.mo.ibrahim
_
Dr. Mo Ibrahim is an assistant professor of kidney transplantation at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. He completed his clinical transplant nephrology fellowship at Washington University in 2022. Originally from Cairo, he pursued a physician/scientist career, conducting research at Duke University from 2012 to 2019. He has authored 70+ journal articles, given a TEDx talk, and holds 5 patents. Currently finishing his PhD at Erasmus University, he drives international collaborations to advance medical technology and improve medical monitoring.
_
DISCLAIMER
The content of this episode is intended for informational purposes only and is not to be considered medical advice. The information presented here is not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional or your doctor before making any healthcare decisions or starting any treatment regimen. Individual medical situations can vary, and only a licensed healthcare provider can offer personalized advice tailored to your specific needs.
The creators of this episode are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. Any reliance on the content of this episode is at your own risk. If you have any medical concerns or questions, please seek guidance from a medical professional promptly.
Remember that medical knowledge and practices can evolve over time, and new information may become available after the creation of this episode. Therefore, it is essential to stay up-to-date with the latest medical research and consult with your healthcare provider to ensure the best possible care for your health.
Did you know that there are common habits you do that can kill your kidneys?
In this episode, we'll uncover the everyday habits that may be damaging to your kidneys, understanding their impact and exploring strategies to protect and preserve kidney function for optimal health and well-being.
_
The Kidney Zone Podcast with Dr. Mo
Welcome to the Kidney Zone, where we will dive deep into the fascinating world of our body's remarkable filters. Get ready to unlock the secrets of the kidneys and transplantation as we travel through their pathways, uncovering vital tips, insightful knowledge, and practical advice to keep our kidneys healthy. Whether you're a patient with kidney disease, a medical professional, or simply curious about the kidneys, this is the place for you.
_
Follow Along on Social Media:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Dr.Mo.Page
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dr.mo.ibrahim/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/drmoibrahim
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@dr.mo.ibrahim
_
Dr. Mo Ibrahim is an assistant professor of kidney transplantation at the University of Maryland, Baltimore. He completed his clinical transplant nephrology fellowship at Washington University in 2022. Originally from Cairo, he pursued a physician/scientist career, conducting research at Duke University from 2012 to 2019. He has authored 70+ journal articles, given a TEDx talk, and holds 5 patents. Currently finishing his PhD at Erasmus University, he drives international collaborations to advance medical technology and improve medical monitoring.
_
DISCLAIMER
The content of this episode is intended for informational purposes only and is not to be considered medical advice. The information presented here is not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition.
Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional or your doctor before making any healthcare decisions or starting any treatment regimen. Individual medical situations can vary, and only a licensed healthcare provider can offer personalized advice tailored to your specific needs.
The creators of this episode are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided herein. Any reliance on the content of this episode is at your own risk. If you have any medical concerns or questions, please seek guidance from a medical professional promptly.
Remember that medical knowledge and practices can evolve over time, and new information may become available after the creation of this episode. Therefore, it is essential to stay up-to-date with the latest medical research and consult with your healthcare provider to ensure the best possible care for your health.
Sex reassignment surgery for male-to-female involves reshaping the male genitals into a form with the appearance of, and, as far as possible, the function of female genitalia. Prior to any surgeries, patients usually undergo hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and, depending on the age at which HRT begins, facial hair removal. There are associated surgeries patients may elect to, including facial feminization surgery, breast augmentation, and various other procedures.
This video demonstrates how to perform a cardiovascular examination in an OSCE station.
You can access our step-by-step OSCE guide to accompany this video here: https://geekymedics.com/cardio....vascular-examination
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Chapters:
- Introduction 00:00
- General inspection 00:35
- Hands 00:46
- Schamroth's window test 01:07
- Capillary refill 01:27
- Pulses 01:35
- Carotid auscultation 02:21
- Carotid pulse 02:43
- Jugular venous pressure 02:55
- Hepatojugular reflux 03:09
- Inspection of the face 03:21
- Inspection of the chest 03:49
- Apex beat 04:12
- Heaves and thrills 04:28
- Heart valve ausculation 04:49
- Accentuation manoeuvres 05:45
- Lung base auscultation 06:23
- Sacral and pedal oedema 06:43
- Summary 07:10
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Always adhere to your medical school/local hospital guidelines when performing examinations or clinical procedures. DO NOT perform any examination or procedure on patients based purely upon the content of these videos. Geeky Medics accepts no liability for loss of any kind incurred as a result of reliance upon the information provided in this video.
Normal heart sounds and aortic regurgitation/stenosis sounds
Recorded on a Thinklabs Digital Stethoscope (https://www.thinklabs.com)
Some people have found this video useful for ASMR purposes.