A detailed discussion of the pathophysiology, diagnostic criteria, clinical features and management of hepatorenal syndrome.

What Is an Appendectomy? An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix. It’s a common emergency surgery that’s performed to treat appendicitis, an inflammatory condition of the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-shaped pouch attached to your large intestine. It’s located in the lower right side of your abdomen. The exact purpose of the appendix isn’t known. However, it’s believed that it may help us recover from diarrhea, inflammation, and infections of the small and large intestines. These may sound like important functions, but the body can still function properly without an appendix. When the appendix becomes inflamed and swollen, bacteria can quickly multiply inside the organ and lead to the formation of pus. This buildup of bacteria and pus can cause pain around the belly button that spreads to the lower right section of the abdomen. Walking or coughing can make the pain worse. You may also experience nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It’s important to seek treatment right away if you’re having symptoms of appendicitis. When the condition goes untreated, the appendix can burst (perforated appendix) and release bacteria and other harmful substances into the abdominal cavity. This can be life-threatening, and will lead to a longer hospital stay. Appendectomy is the standard treatment for appendicitis. It’s crucial to remove the appendix right away, before the appendix can rupture. Once an appendectomy is performed, most people recover quickly and without complications. Why Is an Appendectomy Performed? An appendectomy is often done to remove the appendix when an infection has made it inflamed and swollen. This condition is known as appendicitis. The infection may occur when the opening of the appendix becomes clogged with bacteria and stool. This causes your appendix to become swollen and inflamed. The easiest and quickest way to treat appendicitis is to remove the appendix. Your appendix could burst if appendicitis isn’t treated immediately and effectively. If the appendix ruptures, the bacteria and fecal particles within the organ can spread into your abdomen. This may lead to a serious infection called peritonitis. You can also develop an abscess if your appendix ruptures. Both are life-threatening situations that require immediate surgery. Symptoms of appendicitis include: stomach pain that starts suddenly near the belly button and spreads to the lower right side of the abdomen abdominal swelling rigid abdominal muscles constipation or diarrhea nausea vomiting loss of appetite low-grade fever Although pain from appendicitis typically occurs in the lower right side of the abdomen, pregnant women may have pain in the upper right side of the abdomen. This is because the appendix is higher during pregnancy. Go to the emergency room immediately if you believe you have appendicitis. An appendectomy needs to be performed right away to prevent complications. What Are the Risks of an Appendectomy? An appendectomy is a fairly simple and common procedure. However, there are some risks associated with the surgery, including: bleeding infection injury to nearby organs blocked bowels It’s important to note that the risks of an appendectomy are much less severe than the risks associated with untreated appendicitis. An appendectomy needs to be done immediately to prevent abscesses and peritonitis from developing. How Do I Prepare for an Appendectomy? You’ll need to avoid eating and drinking for at least eight hours before the appendectomy. It’s also important to tell your doctor about any prescription or over-the-counter medications you’re taking. Your doctor will tell you how they should be used before and after the procedure. You should also tell your doctor if you: are pregnant or believe you may be pregnant are allergic or sensitive to latex or certain medications, such as anesthesia have a history of bleeding disorders You should also arrange for a family member or friend to drive you home after the procedure. An appendectomy is often performed using general anesthesia, which can make you drowsy and unable to drive for several hours after surgery. Once you’re at the hospital, your doctor will ask you about your medical history and perform a physical examination. During the exam, your doctor will gently push against your abdomen to pinpoint the source of your abdominal pain. Your doctor may order blood tests and imaging tests if appendicitis is caught early. However, these tests may not be performed if your doctor believes an emergency appendectomy is necessary. Before the appendectomy, you’ll be hooked up to an IV so you can receive fluids and medication. You’ll likely be put under general anesthesia, which means you’ll be asleep during surgery. In some cases, you’ll be given local anesthesia instead. A local anesthetic numbs the area, so even though you’ll be awake during the surgery, you won’t feel any pain. How Is an Appendectomy Performed? There are two types of appendectomy: open and laparoscopic. The type of surgery your doctor chooses depends on several factors, including the severity of your appendicitis and your medical history. Open Appendectomy During an open appendectomy, a surgeon makes one incision in the lower right side of your abdomen. Your appendix is removed and the wound is closed with stiches. This procedure allows your doctor to clean the abdominal cavity if your appendix has burst. Your doctor may choose an open appendectomy if your appendix has ruptured and the infection has spread to other organs. It’s also the preferred option for people who have had abdominal surgery in the past. Laparoscopic Appendectomy During a laparoscopic appendectomy, a surgeon accesses the appendix through a few small incisions in your abdomen. A small, narrow tube called a cannula will then be inserted. The cannula is used to inflate your abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This gas allows the surgeon to see your appendix more clearly. Once the abdomen is inflated, an instrument called a laparoscope will be inserted through the incision. The laparoscope is a long, thin tube with a high-intensity light and a high-resolution camera at the front. The camera will display the images on a screen, allowing the surgeon to see inside your abdomen and guide the instruments. When the appendix is found, it will be tied off with stiches and removed. The small incisions are then cleaned, closed, and dressed. Laparoscopic surgery is usually the best option for older adults and people who are overweight. It has fewer risks than an open appendectomy procedure, and generally has a shorter recovery time. What Happens After an Appendectomy? When the appendectomy is over, you’ll be observed for several hours before you’re released from the hospital. Your vital signs, such your breathing and heart rate, will be monitored closely. Hospital staff will also check for any adverse reactions to the anesthesia or the procedure. The timing of your release will depend on: your overall physical condition the type of appendectomy performed your body’s reaction to the surgery In some cases, you may have to remain in the hospital overnight. You may be able to go home the same day as the surgery if your appendicitis wasn’t severe. A family member or friend will need to drive you home if you received general anesthesia. The effects of general anesthesia usually take several hours to wear off, so it can be unsafe to drive after the procedure. In the days following the appendectomy, you may feel moderate pain in the areas where incisions were made. Any pain or discomfort should improve within a few days. Your doctor may prescribe medication to relieve the pain. They might also prescribe antibiotics to prevent an infection after surgery. You can further reduce your risk for infection by keeping the incisions clean. You should also watch for signs of infection, which include: redness and swelling around the incision fever above 101°F chills vomiting loss of appetite stomach cramps diarrhea or constipation that lasts for more than two days Although there’s a small risk of infection, most people recover from appendicitis and an appendectomy with little difficulty. Full recovery from an appendectomy takes about four to six weeks. During this time, your doctor will probably recommend that you limit physical activity so your body can heal. You’ll need to attend a follow-up appointment with your doctor within two to three weeks after the appendectomy.

Histology of Vas Deferens

http://tipps-gegen-cellulite.good-info.co --- Was Tun Gegen Cellulite, Ernährung Bei Cellulite, Anti Cellulite übungen, Cellulite Sport. Cellulite: Das Karma Aller Frauen. Cellulite betrifft mehr als 90% der Frauen nach der Pubertät. Wir finden unterschiedlichen Cellulite Graden und die häufigste ist als Orangenhaut bekannt. Wir verwenden den Begriff “Cellulite”, um die Fettablagerungen unter der Haut zu beschreiben. Diese Fett verursacht die Grübchen der Hüften, Oberschenkel, Gesäß und Bauch. Diese Bedingung betrifft fast ausschließlich Frauen und tritt selten bei Männern. Im Gegensatz zu dem verbreiteten Glaube, Cellulite hat nichts mit Übergewicht zu tun. Cellulite wird in beiden übergewichte und dünne Menschen gefunden. Der Markt bietet verschiedene Möglichkeiten, um Cellulite zu bekämpfen, aber in den meisten Fällen sind diese Methoden nicht wirksam. Sowohl Cremen als auch Massage oder andere Art von Cellulite Entfernung geben keine befriedigenden Ergebnisse. Es gibt verschiedene Faktoren, die Cellulite verursachen. Einer der wichtigsten ist die hormonelle Faktor. Die hormonelle Veränderungen während der Pubertät, Schwangerschaft, Wechseljahre oder wenn Sie mit Antibabypillen beginnen. Die Hormone regulieren die Veränderungen im Blutfluss, Lymphdrainage, Fett-und Bindegewebe, die die Bildung von Cellulite verursachen. Mangel an Bewegung ist auch eine sehr wichtige Ursache. Der Bewegungsmangel verursacht nicht nur das Erscheinungsbild der Cellulite, sondern auch verschlechtert ihr Aussehen im Laufe der Zeit. Sie können Ihre Cellulite ab heute mit “Schluss Mit Cellulite“ reduzieren. Klicken Sie hier, um mehr zu erfahren http://tipps-gegen-cellulite.good-info.co

DMC Neurosurgeon Sandeep Mittal uses EEG and brain surgery to decode the secrets of adult epilepsy - Part I of a two-part series. ~ Detroit Medical Center

Signs Of Heart Attack In Women, Healthy Habits, What To Do When Someone Is Having A Stroke.--- http://grow-younger-blood.good-info.co --- High Blood Pressure Cured In 9 Minutes Is it possible to drop your high blood pressure below 120/80 in just 9 minutes? Unbelievable…but the answer is YES! Not only is it possible…thousands of people have done it already. In fact, this little technique has become the #1 “underground” high blood pressure trend of the year. And we’re expecting it to become mainstream very soon. What’s more…this method requires NO pills, supplements, diets, or strenuous workouts. I explain this all here in today’s video… http://grow-younger-blood.good-info.co

Male and female Foley catheter insertion into bladder. Kearn how to

Aortic valve replacement is a procedure in which a patient's failing aortic valve is replaced with an artificial heart valve. The aortic valve can be affected by a range of diseases; the valve can either become leaky (aortic insufficiency / regurgitation) or partially blocked (aortic stenosis).

Your stomach must be empty, so you should not eat or drink anything for approximately 8 hours before the examination. Your physician will be more specific about the time to begin fasting depending on the time of day that your test is scheduled. Your current medications may need to be adjusted or avoided. Most medications can be continued as usual. Medication use such as aspirin, Vitamin E, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, blood thinners and insulin should be discussed with your physician prior to the examination as well as any other medication you might be taking. It is therefore best to inform your physician of any allergies to medications, iodine, or shellfish. It is essential that you alert your physician if you require antibiotics prior to undergoing dental procedures, since you may also require antibiotics prior to ERCP. Also, if you have any major diseases, such as heart or lung disease that may require special attention during the procedure, discuss this with your physician. To make the examination comfortable, you will be sedated during the procedure, and, therefore, you will need someone to drive you home afterward. Sedatives will affect your judgment and reflexes for the rest of the day, so you should not drive or operate machinery until the next day.

Ellis demonstrates how to clean a reusable inner cannula, care for a tracheostomy site, and suction a tracheostomy.

Our Critical Nursing Skills video tutorial series is taught by Ellis Parker MSN, RN-BC, CNE, CHS and intended to help RN and PN nursing students study for your nursing school exams, including the ATI, HESI and NCLEX.

#ClinicalSkills #NCLEX #tracheostomy #patientcare #ATI #Kaplan #LVN #PN #RN #nurseeducator #nurse #nursingstudent #murse #clinicals #clinicalnursingskills

00:00 What to expect Tracheostomy Care and Suctioning
0:33 Explaining the process Tracheostomy Care and Suctioning
1:10 Positioning patient for a Tracheostomy Care and Suctioning
1:33 Opening tray
1:46 Pouring saline
1:58 Removing inner cannula
2:14 Removing clean gloves
2:25 Donning sterile gloves
3:16 Showing tray contents
3:53 Removing previous dressing
4:06 Pouring saline
4:27 Cleaning stoma
5:10 Cleaning faceplate
5:20 Drying site
5:30 Cleaning inner cannula
6:00 Drying inner cannula
6:20 Reinserting inner cannula
6:40 Placing new gauze
7:00 Replacing ties
8:00 Replacing oxygen
8:13 Preparing for suction
8:58 Checking suction
9:30 Opening saline
9:42 Opening kit
9:58 Donning sterile gloves
11:04 Setting up saline container
11:20 Pouring saline
11:52 Connecting catheter to suction
12:46 Inserting catheter
13:10 Removing catheter
13:24 Rinsing catheter
13:40 Reoxyginating
14:05 Reinserting catheter
14:17 Removing catheter
14:29 Rinsing catheter
14:44 Reoxyginating
14:55 Cleaning up
15:09 Chatting about sterility
17:00 Checking a tie

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In this video, Dr. Joe Bresee, with the CDC Influenza Division, describes swine flu - its signs and symptoms, how it's transmitted, medicines to treat it, steps people can take to protect themselves from it, and what people should do if they become ill.

Watch that video of full Testicles Autopsy

Dr. Joseph McGinn explains minimally invasive bypass, the procedure he pioneered as an alternative to open heart surgery.

Watch that Stuck Sex Toy Removal Surgery

An ileostomy is an opening in the belly (abdominal wall) that’s made during surgery. The end of the ileum (the lowest part of the small intestine) is brought through this opening to form a stoma, usually on the lower right side of the abdomen. A Wound Ostomy Continence nurse (WOCN or WOC nurse) or the surgeon will figure out the best location for your stoma. (A WOC nurse is a specially trained registered nurse who takes care of and teaches ostomy patients. This nurse may also be called an ostomy nurse.)

Dr. Erik Beyer, Florida Medical Center's chief of cardiac surgery, discusses performed a procedure called a micro-thoracotomy.

The video is a clip from ABC 7 News, KGO-TV. The video details the new FDA approved device Insight eNO system which uses exhaled nitric oxide for effective asthma management, in both adults and children.
Insight eNO has revolutionized asthma treatment. Apieron’s asthma products help in managing asthma for patients suffering from acute asthma attacks by detecting exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) present in the human breath.