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Lipid Lowering Agents
Lipid Lowering Agents samer kareem 2,865 Views • 2 years ago

Lipid-Lowering Agents HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) These agents inhibit the rate-limiting step in cholesterol biosynthesis by competitively inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase. Note the following: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) reduction of 25%-60% Examples include Atorvastatin, fluvastatin, lovastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simvastatin Contraindications include hypersensitivity, active liver disease, pregnancy, lactation, coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (selected statins) Vitamin B3 Vitamin B3 inhibits very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis. Note the following: LDL reduction of 10% High-density lipoprotein (HDL) increase of 20% Example includes Niacin (nicotinic acid) Contraindications include hypersensitivity, liver disease, active peptic ulcer, severe hypotension, arterial bleeding Fibrates Fibrates enhance lipoprotein lipase, resulting in increased VLDL catabolism, fatty acid oxidation, and triglycerides elimination. They decrease hepatic extraction of free fatty acids. Note the following: LDL reduction of 15% Triglyceride reduction of 35% Examples include Gemfibrozil, fenofibrate, fenofibrate (micronized), fenofibric acid Contraindications include active liver disease, renal disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, gallbladder disease 2-Azetidiones These agents inhibit sterol transporter at brush border and, consequently, intestinal absorption of cholesterol. LDL reduction of 15% Example includes Ezetimibe Contraindications include hypersensitivity, coadministration with statins (if active liver disease) Bile acid sequestrants These agents lower cholesterol and LDL via bile duct sequestration. Note the following: LDL reduction of 15% Examples include Cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol Contraindications include biliary/bowel obstruction, serum triglycerides >300-500 mg/dL, history of hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis

Left Lower Lung  Lobectomy
Left Lower Lung Lobectomy samer kareem 12,443 Views • 2 years ago

If you have a lung disease, a type of surgery called a lobectomy is one treatment option your doctor may suggest. Your lungs are made up of five sections called lobes. You have three in your right lung and two in your left. A lobectomy removes one of these lobes. After the surgery, your healthy tissue makes up for the missing section, so your lungs should work as well or better than they did before.

Hysteroscopy for treating Ashermann syndrome
Hysteroscopy for treating Ashermann syndrome Mohamed 10,940 Views • 2 years ago

Hysteroscopy adhesiolysis for treating Ashermann syndrome

How can she did it??Mothers can do everything for her baby 👶
How can she did it??Mothers can do everything for her baby 👶 samer kareem 11,765 Views • 2 years ago

Mothers can do everything for her baby

What Is Resective Surgery for Epilepsy?
What Is Resective Surgery for Epilepsy? samer kareem 3,669 Views • 2 years ago

Epilepsy surgery is reserved for people whose seizures are not well controlled by seizure medicines. This situation is sometimes called being "medically refractory" or "drug resistant." In children, the definition of medically refractory is even more individualized to the specific child's situation. Surgery may be considered for some children after weeks to months of treatment with seizure medicines.

Hip Medical Examination
Hip Medical Examination DrPhil 23,554 Views • 2 years ago

Hip Examination

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) samer kareem 6,664 Views • 2 years ago

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Information
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Information samer kareem 2,415 Views • 2 years ago

The term subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) refers to extravasation of blood into the subarachnoid space between the pial and arachnoid membranes. SAH constitutes half of all spontaneous atraumatic intracranial hemorrhages; the other half consists of bleeding that occurs within the brain parenchyma. Subarachnoid hemorrhage occurs in various clinical contexts, the most common being head trauma. However, the familiar use of the term SAH refers to nontraumatic (or spontaneous) hemorrhage, which usually occurs in the setting of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm or arteriovenous malformation (AVM).

MitraClip procedure
MitraClip procedure samer kareem 2,732 Views • 2 years ago

New MitraClip procedureMitral valve regurgitation, known as leaky heart valve, can be treated with the MitraClip procedure,

Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty): What You Need to Know ?
Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty): What You Need to Know ? samer kareem 4,210 Views • 2 years ago

Blepharoplasty (BLEF-uh-roe-plas-tee) is a type of surgery that repairs droopy eyelids and may involve removing excess skin, muscle and fat. As you age, your eyelids stretch, and the muscles supporting them weaken. As a result, excess fat may gather above and below your eyelids, causing sagging eyebrows, droopy upper lids and bags under your eyes. Besides making you look older, severely sagging skin around your eyes can reduce your side vision (peripheral vision), especially the upper and outer parts of your field of vision. Blepharoplasty can reduce or eliminate these vision problems and make your eyes appear younger and more alert. To help decide if blepharoplasty is right for you, find out what you can realistically expect and explore the benefits and risks of blepharoplasty.

Breast different implant pockets
Breast different implant pockets samer kareem 1,921 Views • 2 years ago

IMPLANT POCKETS - an educational animation explaining the different implant pockets

When Is Spleen Removal Necessary?
When Is Spleen Removal Necessary? samer kareem 3,714 Views • 2 years ago

There are several reasons that your doctor may recommend that you have your spleen removed. These include having: a spleen that’s damaged from injury an enlarged spleen or ruptured spleen, which can occur from trauma certain rare blood disorders cancer or large cysts of the spleen infection

Coronary Artery  Spasm
Coronary Artery Spasm samer kareem 5,884 Views • 2 years ago

Prinzmetal's or Prinzmetal angina (/ˈprɪntsmɛtəl/, sounds like "prints metal") (also known as variant angina, vasospastic angina (VSA), angina inversa, or coronary vessel spasm) is a syndrome typically consisting of angina (cardiac chest pain) at rest that occurs in cycles.

Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS Criteria) - MEDZCOOL
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS Criteria) - MEDZCOOL samer kareem 7,050 Views • 2 years ago

Learn the SIRS Criteria and how to calculate it. Greater than or equal to 2 or more of the following: Temperature Fever of greater than 38°C (100.4°F) or Less than 36°C (96.8°F) Heart Rate Greater than 90 beats per minute Respiratory Rate Greater than 20 breaths per minute or PaCO2 of less than 32mm Hg White Blood Cell Count Greater than 12,000cells/mm³ or Less than 4,000cells/mm³ or Greater than 10% Bands

Eyeball cyst Removal
Eyeball cyst Removal samer kareem 2,292 Views • 2 years ago

Eyeball cyst Removal

Histological staining: hematoxylin & eosin
Histological staining: hematoxylin & eosin DrPhil 94 Views • 2 years ago

The most popular and one of the principal stains in histology is hematoxylin and eosin stain. It gives us an overview of the tissue and its structure. Hematoxylin binds with basophilic structures – for example DNA and RNA. So we can observe nuclei stained in blue or purple color. Eosin binds to acidophilic substances such as positively charged amino acid side chains. So as the result cytoplasm is pink or orange. All samples in laboratory are stained with H&E. There are several different types of hematoxylins and eosins used in histology which will give us different results.

In this video you will see, how we stain slides with different types of hematoxylins and eosins. Finally, we will compare the results.

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The IVF Lab
The IVF Lab Medical_Videos 6,860 Views • 2 years ago

The IVF Lab

Retrograde Wire Intubation
Retrograde Wire Intubation Mohamed 14,866 Views • 2 years ago

This video demonstrates the Retrograde Wire Intubation

mouth ulcers
mouth ulcers samer kareem 1,911 Views • 2 years ago

Scientists don't know what causes canker sores. Most believe that there is a problem with the body's immune system. Emotional stress, menstruation or injury to the mouth are common triggers for simple canker sores. Certain foods such as citrus or acidic foods may trigger a canker sore or make one more uncomfortable.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Scott Stevens 16,408 Views • 2 years ago

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)information

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