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Biliary Colic Examination
Biliary Colic Examination samer kareem 8,934 Views • 3 years ago

Biliary Colic Examination

How To Calm A Crying Baby
How To Calm A Crying Baby samer kareem 1,991 Views • 3 years ago

Magnetic Compression anastomosis in biliary stricture
Magnetic Compression anastomosis in biliary stricture Mohamed 25,308 Views • 3 years ago

A novel technique of magnetic compression anastomosis for canalization in patients with severe biliary stricture

Can Marijuana Treat Alzheimer's Disease?
Can Marijuana Treat Alzheimer's Disease? Scott 2,744 Views • 3 years ago

Can Marijuana Treat Alzheimer's Disease?

What Is Hemodialysis and How Does It Work?
What Is Hemodialysis and How Does It Work? Scott 127 Views • 3 years ago

What is hemodialysis and how does it work? Who needs it? How do you prepare for it? In the United States, over 30 million Americans have kidney disease, and sometimes, kidney disease progresses to kidney failure or end-stage renal disease. When this happens, you cannot survive unless you have a kidney transplant or some form of dialysis. So today we're going to talk about hemodialysis.

Your kidneys are the two kidney bean-shaped organs that are located in your lower back, or in your flanks. And the kidneys are responsible for filtering out or cleaning your blood. They get rid of excess waste, excess toxins, and excess fluids. If your kidneys stop functioning, then you develop renal failure or end-stage renal disease.

What is Hemodialysis?
Hemodialysis, or blood dialysis, is the filtering of your blood outside of your body. So, if your kidneys stop working properly, the hemodialysis acts as a substitute kidney. Now it's important to note that hemodialysis does not actually correct your own kidney function. It does not fix or treat your kidneys.

#hemodialysis #drfrita

What is The Dialyzer?
The dialyzer is actually the filter. It's the main powerhouse of the hemodialysis system, and it is what actually acts as the substitute kidney. In the dialyzer, you have these hollow fibers that run through it, and these fibers are bathed in something called dialysates, or dialysis fluid.

How Often Are Patients Treated With Hemodialysis?
Most patients who are on hemodialysis are on it between three and six hours, about three days a week, especially if they go to a center.

How Does Hemodialysis Work?
So when you are on dialysis, how does your blood get from your body to the hemodialysis machine and then back to your body? Well, it does so through tubes, and those tubes are connected to your access, and we'll talk about access in just a moment. But as far as the tubing, the tubing is connected to your body.

Types Of Hemodialysis Access
Arteriovenous Fistula or AV Fistula
The AV fistula is the gold standard as far as hemodialysis access is concerned because it gives you the most efficient hemodialysis and it is the least likely to be infected.

Arteriovenous Graft or AV Graft
The AV graft is very similar to the AV fistula in that you still have a surgically connected artery and a vein, usually in the arm, but in the case where if you have veins that are rather thin or arteries that are thin and maybe too weak in order to really give you a properly functioning, substantial AV fistula, then the vascular surgeon may opt to add an artificial material in order to make that shunt a little stronger, or little more durable. And so, an AV graft is another option for dialysis access.

Catheter
If you're in a situation where you need temporary dialysis, or if you have acute kidney injury, then you may have a temporary Vascath placed, and it's usually placed in a vein of the neck, the internal jugular vein, or it can be placed in the groin, or in the femoral vein.

Who Needs Hemodialysis Treatment?
How do you know if you need hemodialysis, and when is it time to prepare? Well, if you follow up with your kidney doctor (nephrologist) regularly, he or she will be watching your labs. They'll be able to see those signs of your kidneys not functioning properly.

Popping a Large Abscess In A Young Female.
Popping a Large Abscess In A Young Female. Scott 4,834 Views • 3 years ago

She is a twenty years young female presented with large cystic swelling in anterior aspect of neck. The swelling was of size 6cmx 6cm x5 cm ,tense tender, cystic just above sternal nutch.This was diagnosed as large neck abscess ./nRepeated aspiration done but the swelling reappeared. So Incision & Drainage planned under local anaesthesia./nPatient in supine position. Surgery part painted and draped. Local anaesthesia 2% xylocaine with adrenaline used for field block.After giving local anaesthesia, I used a no 11 blade for stab incision at the most prominent part of the swelling, where skin was thin and fluctuation present./nPus drained form that opening. Little dilatation of opening to be done with artery forceps or sinus forceps. Complete pus drainage to be ensured.Little finger can be introduced inside the pus cavity to ensure proper drainage of pus. The cavity I use to clean with a gauge piece. If necessary curette biopsy can be taken from the wall of the cavity.These wounds usually need daily proper dressing for faster healing.

Methotrexate for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Methotrexate for Rheumatoid Arthritis samer kareem 1,741 Views • 3 years ago

Methotrexate works by reducing the function of the cells that are causing inflammation in the joint tissues. "Its use can reduce inflammation and therefore should help relieve pain and protect from joint damage," notes Sean A. Whelton, MD, a rheumatologist and associate professor of medicine at MedStar Georgetown University Hospital in Washington, D.C. Less inflammation in the joints should mean less joint pain and less joint swelling. You should also feel less fatigue and less morning stiffness.

Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy Mohamed 20,572 Views • 3 years ago

Cystoscopy

Rib Fracture Treatment Technique
Rib Fracture Treatment Technique samer kareem 15,468 Views • 3 years ago

A fractured rib is usually a result of a fall or accident. Prolonged coughing and sports with repetitive movement, such as golf, also can cause a rib fracture. Symptoms include pain when taking a deep breath, pressing on the injured area, or bending or twisting the body. In most cases, fractured ribs usually heal on their own in one or two months. Pain relievers can make it easier to breathe deeply.

Deep Palpation of the Abdomen
Deep Palpation of the Abdomen M_Nabil 24,029 Views • 3 years ago

Deep Palpation of the Abdomen

Iliac Artery Stenting
Iliac Artery Stenting samer kareem 3,418 Views • 3 years ago

Indications for endovascular repair of the iliac artery are: Stenosis or (short-segment) occlusion of iliac artery (TASC type A and B, TASC C lesions are controversial) with ipsilateral lower extremity ischemia (lifestyle-limiting, progressive claudication, rest pain, gangrene). Patients with asymptomatic aneurysm greater than 4 cm in diameter. An iliac aneurysm which has also increased in size by 0.5 cm in last six months. Symptomatic iliac artery aneurysms mandate endovascular (or open) repair regardless of size. Patients with long occluded lesions/poor run-off/acute limb ischemia are poor endovascular candidates.

Laparoscopic duodenal ulcer perforation repair 2
Laparoscopic duodenal ulcer perforation repair 2 wang bzh 2,005 Views • 3 years ago

Laparoscopic duodenal ulcer perforation repair 2

Thyroid Nodules
Thyroid Nodules samer kareem 1,804 Views • 3 years ago

Thyroid nodules are solid or fluid-filled lumps that form within your thyroid, a small gland located at the base of your neck, just above your breastbone. The great majority of thyroid nodules aren't serious and don't cause symptoms. Thyroid cancer accounts for only a small percentage of thyroid nodules. You often won't know you have a thyroid nodule until your doctor discovers it during a routine medical exam. Some thyroid nodules, however, may become large enough to be visible or make it difficult to swallow or breathe.

Rapid Extrication of critical ill patient
Rapid Extrication of critical ill patient samer kareem 2,558 Views • 3 years ago

The Most Disgusting Parasites That Can Infect The Human Body
The Most Disgusting Parasites That Can Infect The Human Body hooda 36,893 Views • 3 years ago

Watch that video to know about The Most Disgusting Parasites That Can Infect The Human Body

Nasal Septal Deviation Surgery
Nasal Septal Deviation Surgery samer kareem 10,375 Views • 3 years ago

Initial treatment of a deviated septum may be directed at managing the symptoms of the tissues lining the nose, which may then contribute to symptoms of nasal obstruction and drainage. Your doctor may prescribe: Decongestants. Decongestants are medications that reduce nasal tissue swelling, helping to keep the airways on both sides of your nose open. Decongestants are available as a pill or as a nasal spray. Use nasal sprays with caution, however. Frequent and continued use can create dependency and cause symptoms to be worse (rebound) after you stop using them. Decongestants have a stimulant effect and may cause you to be jittery as well as elevate your blood pressure and heart rate. Antihistamines. Antihistamines are medications that help prevent allergy symptoms, including obstruction and runny nose. They can also sometimes help nonallergic conditions such as those occurring with a cold. Some antihistamines cause drowsiness and can affect your ability to perform tasks that require physical coordination, such as driving. Nasal steroid sprays. Prescription nasal corticosteroid sprays can reduce inflammation in your nasal passage and help with obstruction or drainage. It usually takes from one to three weeks for steroid sprays to reach their maximal effect, so it is important to follow your doctor's directions in using them. Medications only treat the swollen mucus membranes and won't correct a deviated septum.

General Neurological Exam Power Reflex Sensory Cranial erves
General Neurological Exam Power Reflex Sensory Cranial erves Scott 11,663 Views • 3 years ago

General Neurological Exam Power Reflex Sensory Cranial erves

Abnormal Fetal Presentation
Abnormal Fetal Presentation samer kareem 18,557 Views • 3 years ago

This video describes the various positions a baby may be in prior to delivery.

Accelerates the process of healing bone fractures.
Accelerates the process of healing bone fractures. samer kareem 3,897 Views • 3 years ago

Bone fractures are generally caused by injury, such as a fall, car accident, or sports injury, however, bone fractures can also be caused by osteoporosis. If you have a bone fracture, you must get immediate medical attention and keep the fracture immobilized until you can get help. After the fracture has been immobilized, you can then begin natural remedies to help heal broken bones fast.

Abdominoplasty and Suction-assisted Lipectomy
Abdominoplasty and Suction-assisted Lipectomy Surgeon 150 Views • 3 years ago

AB_A_1016
This 3D animation depicts (1) the patient prepped for surgery, (2) removal of abdominal skin, (3) repair of diastasis of the rectus muscles, (4) suction-assisted lipectomy, and (5) closure of the incision.

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