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Breast Reconstruction 3D
Breast Reconstruction 3D Mohamed 15,372 Views • 2 years ago











Breast reconstruction 3D Animation
on Friday, December 17, 2010




The primary part of the procedure can often be carried out immediately following the mastectomy. As with many other surgeries, patients with significant medical comorbidities (high blood pressure, obesity, diabetes) and smokers are higher-risk candidates. Surgeons may choose to perform delayed reconstruction to decrease this risk. Patients expected to receive external beam radiation as part of their adjuvant treatment are also commonly considered for delayed autologous reconstruction due to significantly higher complication rates with tissue expander-implant techniques in those patients. Breast reconstruction is a large undertaking that usually takes multiple operations. Sometimes these follow-up surgeries are spread out over weeks or months. If an implant is used, the individual runs the same risks and complications as those who use them for breast augmentation but has higher rates of capsular contracture (tightening or hardening of the scar tissue around the implant) and revisional surgeries. Outcomes based research on quality of life improvements and psychosocial benefits associated with breast reconstruction served as the stimulus in the United States for the 1998 Women's Health and Cancer Rights Act which mandated health care payer coverage for breast and nipple reconstruction, contralateral procedures to achieve symmetry, and treatment for the sequelae of mastectomy. This was followed in 2001 by additional legislation imposing penalties on noncompliant insurers. Similar provisions for coverage exist in most countries worldwide through national health care programs. There are many methods for breast reconstruction. The two most common are: * Tissue Expander - Breast implants This is the most common technique used in worldwide. The surgeon inserts a tissue expander, a temporary silastic implant, beneath a pocket under the pectoralis major muscle of the chest wall. The pectoral muscles may be released along its inferior edge to allow a larger, more supple pocket for the expander at the expense of thinner lower pole soft tissue coverage. The use of acellular human or animal dermal grafts have been described as an onlay patch to increase coverage of the implant when the pectoral muscle is released, which purports to improve both functional and aesthtic outcomes of implant-expander breast reconstruction. o In a process that can take weeks or months, saline solution is percutaneously injected to progressively expand the overlaying tissue. Once the expander has reached an acceptable size, it may be removed and replaced with a more permanent implant. Reconstruction of the areola and nipple are usually performed in a separate operation after the skin has stretched to its final size. * Flap reconstruction The second most common procedure uses tissue from other parts of the patient's body, such as the back, buttocks, thigh or abdomen. This procedure may be performed by leaving the donor tissue connected to the original site to retain its blood supply (the vessels are tunnelled beneath the skin surface to the new site) or it may be cut off and new blood supply may be connected. o The latissimus dorsi muscle flap is the donor tissue available on the back. It is a large flat muscle which can be employed without significant loss of function. It can be moved into the breast defect still attached to its blood supply under the arm pit (axilla). A latissimus flap is usually used to recruit soft-tissue coverage over an underlying implant. Enough volume can be recruited occasionally to reconstruct small breasts without an implant. o Abdominal flaps The abdominal flap for breast reconstruction is the TRAM flap or its technically distinct variants of microvascular "perforator flaps" like the DIEP/SIEP flaps. Both use the abdominal tissue between the umbilicus and the

Insulin, Glucose and you
Insulin, Glucose and you samer kareem 2,601 Views • 2 years ago

Insulin is a hormone made naturally in the pancreas that helps move sugar into the cells of your body. Your cells use the sugar as fuel to make energy. Without enough insulin, sugar stays in your bloodstream, raising your blood sugar. High blood sugar, or hyperglycemia, can lead to the signs and symptoms of diabetes:

Medical Videos - Human Brain Removal During Autopsy
Medical Videos - Human Brain Removal During Autopsy hooda 47,989 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that Human Brain Removal During Autopsy

Hemorrhoids Repairing Surgery Explained
Hemorrhoids Repairing Surgery Explained hooda 58,091 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video to learn everything about Hemorrhoids Repairing Surgery

USMLE Step 2 CS - Numbness Weakness Full Video
USMLE Step 2 CS - Numbness Weakness Full Video usmle tutoring 13,977 Views • 2 years ago

USMLE Step 2 CS - Numbness Weakness Full Video

USMLE Step 2 CS - Erectile Dysfunction Full Video
USMLE Step 2 CS - Erectile Dysfunction Full Video usmle tutoring 20,974 Views • 2 years ago

USMLE Step 2 CS - Erectile Dysfunction Full Video

Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA)
Coarctation of the Aorta (CoA) samer kareem 2,649 Views • 2 years ago

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA[1][2] or CoAo), also called aortic narrowing, is a congenital condition whereby the aorta is narrow, usually in the area where the ductus arteriosus (ligamentum arteriosum after regression) inserts. The word “coarctation” means narrowing. Coarctations are most common in the aortic arch. The arch may be small in babies with coarctations. Other heart defects may also occur when coarctation is present, typically occurring on the left side of the heart. When a patient has a coarctation, the left ventricle has to work harder. Since the aorta is narrowed, the left ventricle must generate a much higher pressure than normal in order to force enough blood through the aorta to deliver blood to the lower part of the body. If the narrowing is severe enough, the left ventricle may not be strong enough to push blood through the coarctation, thus resulting in lack of blood to the lower half of the body. Physiologically its complete form is manifested as interrupted aortic arch

Symptoms of Liver Dysfunction
Symptoms of Liver Dysfunction samer kareem 4,683 Views • 2 years ago

symptoms of liver dysfunction. Remember, the body doesn't work in isolation. Where there is dysfunction in one area of the body, be rest assured that dysfunction is happening throughout the body.

Do You Have Trypophobia ? - The Fear of Holes
Do You Have Trypophobia ? - The Fear of Holes hooda 23,660 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video to know if you have Trypophobia

FUE hair transplant
FUE hair transplant Giorgi Badashvili 11,191 Views • 2 years ago

The Talizi Hair Transplantation Clinic offers hair restoration through a painless hair transplantation procedure and guarantees a natural result for an affordable price. 6000 grafts at one session. Hair transplantation surgery combining seamless Follicular Unit Extraction FUE method and Strip Version.

Indian Boy Was Born With 232 Teeth Got Them Removed
Indian Boy Was Born With 232 Teeth Got Them Removed hooda 28,332 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video of an Indian Boy Was Born With 232 Teeth Got Them Removed

How Blood Clots Form
How Blood Clots Form samer kareem 1,840 Views • 2 years ago

A pulmonary embolism (PE) usually happens when a blood clot called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), often in your leg, travels to your lungs and blocks a blood vessel. That leads to low oxygen levels in your blood. It can damage the lung and other organs and cause heart failure, too. A PE can be life-threatening, so if you've been diagnosed with DVT, you should be aware of this risk. Follow the treatment plan for your DVT to stop the clot from getting bigger and to keep new clots from forming. Symptoms and Diagnosis PE won't always cause symptoms. You might have: Chest pain, which may get worse with a deep breath Sudden shortness of breath or rapid breathing Fast heartbeat Sudden cough Coughing up blood Lightheadedness or fainting Anxiety Call 911 if you notice these symptoms. They could also be symptoms of a heart attack, pneumonia, or other serious problems.

Symptoms of Spleen Dysfunction
Symptoms of Spleen Dysfunction samer kareem 1,448 Views • 2 years ago

The spleen is one of the most overlooked organs. Rarely does it get attention unless there is some kind of accident or trauma. However, I find spleen dysfunction to be very prevalent. This video talks about some of the symptoms.

Snake bite causes girl’s leg to rot away with necrosis
Snake bite causes girl’s leg to rot away with necrosis hooda 4,396 Views • 2 years ago

Watch that video of a Snake bite causes girl’s leg to rot away with necrosis

Symptoms of Iron Deficiency
Symptoms of Iron Deficiency samer kareem 3,339 Views • 2 years ago

Iron is a mineral that plays a vital role in health and well-being. Without it, many bodily functions would malfunction. “The primary role of iron is to carry oxygen in the blood to every cell in the body,” says Beth Thayer, RDN, MS, director of the Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention at Henry Ford Health System in Detroit. Iron is an important component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs and transports it throughout the body.

How to Insert a Tampon
How to Insert a Tampon samer kareem 18,015 Views • 2 years ago

How to Insert a Tampon

Could patients avoid knee replacement surgery with new implant?
Could patients avoid knee replacement surgery with new implant? Surgeon 109 Views • 2 years ago

Knee pain can happen at any age, but some doctors say they're seeing more people with osteoarthritis who are still young and active.
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Central Venous Catheter Placement CVP & Pulmonary Artery Catheter
Central Venous Catheter Placement CVP & Pulmonary Artery Catheter Doctor 21,128 Views • 2 years ago

Central Venous Catheter Placement & Pulmonary Artery Catheter Video

HD Hip Replacement Surgery
HD Hip Replacement Surgery Scott Stevens 8,065 Views • 2 years ago

HD Hip Replacement Surgery

Vaginal Childbirth Animation
Vaginal Childbirth Animation Mohamed Ibrahim 2,158 Views • 2 years ago

An animation showing vaginal childbirth (delivery)

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