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stage of pregnancy 2016
stage of pregnancy 2016 ariful islam 4,675 Views • 2 years ago

stage of pregnancy 2016

Sepsis and septic shock
Sepsis and septic shock samer kareem 3,276 Views • 2 years ago

Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening complication of an infection. Sepsis occurs when chemicals released into the bloodstream to fight the infection trigger inflammatory responses throughout the body. This inflammation can trigger a cascade of changes that can damage multiple organ systems, causing them to fail. If sepsis progresses to septic shock, blood pressure drops dramatically, which may lead to death. Anyone can develop sepsis, but it's most common and most dangerous in older adults or those with weakened immune systems. Early treatment of sepsis, usually with antibiotics and large amounts of intravenous fluids, improves chances for survival. Symptoms & causes Symptoms Many doctors view sepsis as a three-stage syndrome, starting with sepsis and progressing through severe sepsis to septic shock. The goal is to treat sepsis during its early stage, before it becomes more dangerous. Sepsis To be diagnosed with sepsis, you must exhibit at least two of the following symptoms, plus a probable or confirmed infection: Body temperature above 101 F (38.3 C) or below 96.8 F (36 C) Heart rate higher than 90 beats a minute Respiratory rate higher than 20 breaths a minute Severe sepsis Your diagnosis will be upgraded to severe sepsis if you also exhibit at least one of the following signs and symptoms, which indicate an organ may be failing: Significantly decreased urine output Abrupt change in mental status Decrease in platelet count Difficulty breathing Abnormal heart pumping function Abdominal pain Septic shock To be diagnosed with septic shock, you must have the signs and symptoms of severe sepsis — plus extremely low blood pressure that doesn't adequately respond to simple fluid replacement. When to see a doctor Most often sepsis occurs in people who are hospitalized. People in the intensive care unit are especially vulnerable to developing infections, which can then lead to sepsis. If you get an infection or if you develop signs and symptoms of sepsis after surgery, hospitalization or an infection, seek medical care immediately. Causes While any type of infection — bacterial, viral or fungal — can lead to sepsis, the most likely varieties include: Pneumonia Abdominal infection Kidney infection Bloodstream infection (bacteremia) The incidence of sepsis appears to be increasing in the United States. The causes of this increase may include: Aging population. Americans are living longer, which is swelling the ranks of the highest risk age group — people older than 65. Drug-resistant bacteria. Many types of bacteria can resist the effects of antibiotics that once killed them. These antibiotic-resistant bacteria are often the root cause of the infections that trigger sepsis. Weakened immune systems. More Americans are living with weakened immune systems, caused by HIV, cancer treatments or transplant drugs. Risk factors Sepsis is more common and more dangerous if you: Are very young or very old Have a compromised immune system Are already very sick, often in a hospital's intensive care unit Have wounds or injuries, such as burns Have invasive devices, such as intravenous catheters or breathing tubes Complications Sepsis ranges from less to more severe. As sepsis worsens, blood flow to vital organs, such as your brain, heart and kidneys, becomes impaired. Sepsis can also cause blood clots to form in your organs and in your arms, legs, fingers and toes — leading to varying degrees of organ failure and tissue death (gangrene). Most people recover from mild sepsis, but the mortality rate for septic shock is nearly 50 percent. Also, an episode of severe sepsis may place you at higher risk of future infections.

Acute kidney injury: mechanism, diagnosis and management
Acute kidney injury: mechanism, diagnosis and management samer kareem 1,506 Views • 2 years ago

Acute kidney injury is common entity in medical practice. The present definition is based on a serum creatinine rise of more 0.3 mg/dl in 48 hours or less, a 50% increase from the baseline over a period of 07 days or a urine output of less than 0.5 ml/kg/hour for more than 06 hours. The main causes of acute kidney injury may be classified into pre renal, intrinsic or post renal causes. Rapid diagnosis and prompt treatment is essential to prevent mortality or morbidity. This presentation discusses in detail the causes of all three mechanisms, pre-renal, post renal and intrinsic.

Get strong legs FAST with just one move! - Strive Physiotherapy & Performance
Get strong legs FAST with just one move! - Strive Physiotherapy & Performance Strive Physiotherapy & Performance 1,155 Views • 2 years ago

Amanda walks Chelsea through how to do the basics of a one leg squat, as she tries not to fall over. Do it at home, at work, or at the gym! No equipment needed! Check us out on Social Media! Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/striveptandperformance/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/striveptandperf/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/StrivePTandPerf Blog: http://www.strivept.ca/blog

When Is Spleen Removal Necessary?
When Is Spleen Removal Necessary? samer kareem 3,703 Views • 2 years ago

There are several reasons that your doctor may recommend that you have your spleen removed. These include having: a spleen that’s damaged from injury an enlarged spleen or ruptured spleen, which can occur from trauma certain rare blood disorders cancer or large cysts of the spleen infection

Understanding Cardiac Surgery
Understanding Cardiac Surgery Surgeon 70 Views • 2 years ago

Dr. Matthew Slater talks about why cardiac surgery may be necessary if medications aren't an effective treatment option.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Treatment 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Treatment 2 samer kareem 1,508 Views • 2 years ago

This is video 2 of 2 on diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Piriformis Syndrome versus Sciatica
Piriformis Syndrome versus Sciatica samer kareem 135,015 Views • 2 years ago

Piriformis syndrome refers to when the piriformis muscle irritates the sciatic nerve and caues pain along the back of the leg and foot.

Failing Kidneys and Different Treatment Options
Failing Kidneys and Different Treatment Options Scott 84 Views • 2 years ago

Check out our new website http://www.evanshealthlab.com/
Follow Dr. Mike for new videos! http://twitter.com/docmikeevans

Dr. Mike Evans is founder of the Health Design Lab at the Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, an Associate Professor of Family Medicine and Public Health at the University of Toronto, and a staff physician at St. Michael's Hospital.

Written and Narrated by Dr. Mike Evans
Executive Producer, Dr. Mike Evans
Illustrations by Liisa Sorsa
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©2014 Michael Evans and Reframe Health Films Inc.

Leg Surgery Sural Flap
Leg Surgery Sural Flap samer kareem 3,774 Views • 2 years ago

Reverse sural flap for ankle and heel soft tissues reconstruction

Simple skin lesion excision with an ellipse
Simple skin lesion excision with an ellipse samer kareem 8,312 Views • 2 years ago

Shingles - Herpes Zoster
Shingles - Herpes Zoster samer kareem 1,490 Views • 2 years ago

Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash. Although shingles can occur anywhere on your body, it most often appears as a single stripe of blisters that wraps around either the left or the right side of your torso. Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus — the same virus that causes chickenpox. After you've had chickenpox, the virus lies inactive in nerve tissue near your spinal cord and brain. Years later, the virus may reactivate as shingles. While it isn't a life-threatening condition, shingles can be very painful. Vaccines can help reduce the risk of shingles, while early treatment can help shorten a shingles infection and lessen the chance of complications.

Dr. Shaun Kunisaki | Pediatric Surgery
Dr. Shaun Kunisaki | Pediatric Surgery hooda 79 Views • 2 years ago

Dr. Shaun Kunisaki is an Associate Professor of Surgery at The Johns Hopkins University and Associate Chief of Strategy and Integration in the Division of General Pediatric Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center. His clinical practice spans the full breadth of pediatric general surgery, but he is recognized both regionally and nationally for this expertise in complex thoracic surgical problems in the fetus and young child. As Director of Pediatric Esophageal Surgery, he specializes in the management of long-gap esophageal atresia. In this role within the Johns Hopkins Children Center Fetal Program, he helps counsel parents with pregnancies complicated by fetal anomalies.

Learn more about Dr. Kunisaki at https://www.hopkinsmedicine.or....g/profiles/results/d

Liver (anatomy)
Liver (anatomy) samer kareem 9,995 Views • 2 years ago

The primary functions of the liver are: Bile production and excretion. Excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones, and drugs. Metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. Enzyme activation. Storage of glycogen, vitamins, and minerals. Synthesis of plasma proteins, such as albumin, and clotting factors.

What  Unborn Babies Can Do in the Womb
What Unborn Babies Can Do in the Womb samer kareem 3,125 Views • 2 years ago

Full Obstetric Examination and Normal Delivery
Full Obstetric Examination and Normal Delivery Mohamed 54,354 Views • 2 years ago

Full Obstetric Examination and Normal Delivery medical video

Fibroadenoma breast disease
Fibroadenoma breast disease samer kareem 2,675 Views • 2 years ago

Fibroadenomas (fy-broe-ad-uh-NO-muhz) are solid, noncancerous breast tumors that occur most often in adolescent girls and women under the age of 30. You might describe a fibroadenoma as firm, smooth, rubbery or hard with a well-defined shape. Usually painless, a fibroadenoma might feel like a marble in your breast, moving easily under your skin when touched. Fibroadenomas vary in size, and they can get bigger or even shrink on their own. Fibroadenomas are among the most common breast lumps in young women. Treatment may include monitoring to detect changes in the size or feel of the fibroadenoma, a biopsy to evaluate the lump, or surgery to remove it.

Prosthetic hand that can feel
Prosthetic hand that can feel samer kareem 1,296 Views • 2 years ago

Prosthetic hand that can feel

Cranial Nerves Mnemonic
Cranial Nerves Mnemonic samer kareem 18,797 Views • 2 years ago

Cranial Nerves Mnemonic

Peripheral Arterial Disease
Peripheral Arterial Disease samer kareem 2,514 Views • 2 years ago

Peripheral artery disease (P.A.D.) is a disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries that carry blood to your head, organs, and limbs. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, fibrous tissue, and other substances in the blood. When plaque builds up in the body's arteries, the condition is called atherosclerosis. Over time, plaque can harden and narrow the arteries. This limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and other parts of your body. P.A.D. usually affects the arteries in the legs, but it also can affect the arteries that carry blood from your heart to your head, arms, kidneys, and stomach. This article focuses on P.A.D. that affects blood flow to the legs.

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