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Part 2 of this educational video shows the dilatation and curettage (D&C) procedure, a gynecological operation used to sample or clear the uterine lining. It demonstrates the instruments and steps involved for clinicians and students. Procedure education only — not personal medical advice.

Male urethral catheterization with a Foley catheter is demonstrated in this educational video, using sterile technique from preparation through placement. It is a practical clinical-skills resource for nursing and medical students learning urinary catheter care. Procedure education only — not personal medical advice.

Surgical repair of pelvic organ prolapse is demonstrated in this video, combining anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair with a tension-free sling procedure. These operations restore support to the bladder and rectum in women with prolapse. It is an operative teaching resource for gynecology trainees. Educational only — not medical advice.

An educational video of a vaginal breech birth and how clinicians manage this presentation. Educational only — not medical advice.

Breast Reduction Surgery video Operation مركز افارا لجراحات التجميل الخدود تكبير الشفايف

Fetal heart sounds recorded with a handheld monitor are presented in this short cardiology clip. Listening to the fetal heartbeat is a routine part of prenatal assessment, used to check the baby's rate and rhythm before birth. A brief learning clip for students. For learning purposes only — not medical advice.

Otto Placik MD. a board certified Chicago based plastic surgeon presents Vulvar Vaginal Genital anatomy lesson reviewing the Vulva, Mons Pubis, clitoral hood, prepuce, frenulum, labia minora & majora, vagina, urethra and fourchette with surgical implications and techniques. Photos pictures and video of anatomic models are reviewed in detail on different models. Great for patients thinking about or planning before labiaplasty or vaginal cosmetic surgery

A breech birth is the birth of a baby from a breech presentation. In the breech presentation the baby enters the birth canal with the buttocks or feet first as opposed to the normal head first presentation.

There are either three or four main categories of breech births, depending upon the source:

* Frank breech - the baby's bottom comes first, and his or her legs are flexed at the hip and extended at the knees (with feet near the ears). 65-70% of breech babies are in the frank breech position.

* Complete breech - the baby's hips and knees are flexed so that the baby is sitting crosslegged, with feet beside the bottom.

* Footling breech - one or both feet come first, with the bottom at a higher position. This is rare at term but relatively common with premature fetuses.

* Kneeling breech - the baby is in a kneeling position, with one or both legs extended at the hips and flexed at the knees. This is extremely rare, and is excluded from many classifications.

As in labour with a baby in a normal head-down position, uterine contractions typically occur at regular intervals and gradually cause the cervix to become thinner and to open. In the more common breech presentations, the baby’s bottom (rather than feet or knees) is what is first to descend through the maternal pelvis and emerge from the vagina.

At the beginning of labour, the baby is generally in an oblique position, facing either the right or left side of the mother's back. As the baby's bottom is the same size in the term baby as the baby's head. Descent is thus as for the presenting fetal head and delay in descent is a cardinal sign of possible problems with the delivery of the head.

In order to begin the birth, internal rotation needs to occur. This happens when the mother's pelvic floor muscles cause the baby to turn so that it can be born with one hip directly in front of the other. At this point the baby is facing one of the mother's inner thighs. Then, the shoulders follow the same path as the hips did. At this time the baby usually turns to face the mother's back. Next occurs external rotation, which is when the shoulders emerge as the baby’s head enters the maternal pelvis. The combination of maternal muscle tone and uterine contractions cause the baby’s head to flex, chin to chest. Then the back of the baby's head emerges and finally the face.

Due to the increased pressure during labour and birth, it is normal for the baby's leading hip to be bruised and genitalia to be swollen. Babies who assumed the frank breech position in utero may continue to hold their legs in this position for some days after birth.

Clinic footage records drainage of a leg abscess in Surgery Videos. Informal conversation runs throughout as the clinician discusses a likely infected insect bite, numbs the area and reassures the patient during the drainage. It is presented as a real clinic recording rather than a narrated teaching video.

To remove a smaller stone in your ureter or kidney, your doctor may pass a thin lighted tube (ureteroscope) equipped with a camera through your urethra and bladder to your ureter. Once the stone is located, special tools can snare the stone or break it into pieces that will pass in your urine.

In this video, Jenna talks about Braxton Hicks contractions and preparing for labor.

Examination of the urinary bladder is presented in this physical examination video, recorded in German. The recording shows how the bladder is assessed during a routine examination. It is a study resource for students learning abdominal and urinary assessment skills. Students can use it alongside standard textbooks and supervised clinical training.

Filmed in an operating room, this video follows a cesarean birth from the abdominal incision through delivery of the baby. It gives students and expectant parents a clear view of how a C-section is performed and how the surgical team works. For learning purposes only — not medical advice.

Watch that Female to Male Gender Changing Surgery

Breast self-examination is explained in this short health education video for women. The presentation outlines how the breasts are inspected and palpated as part of routine self-awareness of breast changes. It is a general educational resource on breast examination technique and early detection awareness.

Medical imaging captured during sexual activity is presented in this educational video, showing how internal anatomy changes, as recorded in published MRI research. It is shared for anatomy and physiology education. Educational only — not medical advice.

Pediatric IV insertion is taught in this narrated training video. The instruction covers recommended vein sites in infants and children, the equipment to prepare, and the catheter sizes used in pediatrics. It is a practical study resource for nursing and clinical skills training.

Giving Birth

An animated educational guide to breast self-examination, showing the steps for checking your own breasts. Educational only — not medical advice.

At one time, women who had delivered by cesarean section in the past would usually have another cesarean section for any future pregnancies. The rationale was that if allowed to labor, many of these women with a scar in their uterus would rupture the uterus along the weakness of the old scar. Over time, a number of observations have become apparent: Most women with a previous cesarean section can labor and deliver vaginally without rupturing their uterus. Some women who try this will, in fact, rupture their uterus. When the uterus ruptures, the rupture may have consequences ranging from near trivial to disastrous. It can be very difficult to diagnose a uterine rupture prior to observing fetal effects (eg, bradycardia). Once fetal effects are demonstrated, even a very fast reaction and nearly immediate delivery may not lead to a good outcome. The more cesarean sections the patient has, the greater the risk of subsequent rupture during labor. The greatest risk occurs following a “classical” cesarean section (in which the uterine incision extends up into the fundus.) The least risk of rupture is among women who had a low cervical transverse incision. Low vertical incisions probably increase the risk of rupture some, but usually not as much as a classical incision. Many studies have found the use of oxytocin to be associated with an increased risk of rupture, either because of the oxytocin itself, or perhaps because of the clinical circumstances under which it would be contemplated. Pain medication, including epidural anesthetic, has not resulted greater adverse outcome because of the theoretical risk of decreasing the attendant’s ability to detect rupture early. The greatest risk of rupture occurs during labor, but some of the ruptures occur prior to the onset of labor. This is particularly true of the classical incisions. Overall successful vaginal delivery rates following previous cesarean section are in the neighborhood of 70 This means that about 30of women undergoing a vaginal trial of labor will end up requiring a cesarean section. Those who undergo cesarean section (failed VBAC) after a lengthy labor will frequently have a longer recovery and greater risk of infection than had they undergone a scheduled cesarean section without labor. Women whose first cesarean was for failure to progress in labor are only somewhat less likely to be succesful in their quest for a VBAC than those with presumably non-recurring reasons for cesarean section. For these reasons, women with a prior cesarean section are counseled about their options for delivery with a subsequent pregnancy: Repeat Cesarean Section, or Vaginal Trial of Labor. They are usually advised of the approximate 70successful VBAC rate (modified for individual risk factors). They are counseled about the risk of uterine rupture (approximately 1in most series), and that while the majority of those ruptures do not lead to bad outcome, some of them do, including fetal brain damage and death, and maternal loss of future childbearing. They are advised of the usual surgical risks of infection, bleeding, anesthesia complications and surgical injury to adjacent structures. After counseling, many obstetricians leave the decision for a repeat cesarean or VBAC to the patient. Both approaches have risks and benefits, but they are different risks and different benefits. Fortunately, most repeat cesarean sections and most vaginal trials of labor go well, without any serious complications. For those choosing a trial of labor, close monitoring of mother and baby, with early detection of labor abnormalities and preparation for