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Bengin Lipoma
Bengin Lipoma samer kareem 2,021 Views • 2 years ago

A lipoma is a growth of fat cells in a thin, fibrous capsule usually found just below the skin. Lipomas aren't cancer and don't turn into cancer. They are found most often on the torso, neck, upper thighs, upper arms, and armpits, but they can occur almost anywhere in the body. One or more lipomas may be present at the same time.

Dental Ulcers - Mouth sores
Dental Ulcers - Mouth sores samer kareem 3,004 Views • 2 years ago

Blood Pressure Understanding For Patients
Blood Pressure Understanding For Patients drsaurabhparikh 17,514 Views • 2 years ago

A simple video showing the small tips to be followed by patients which a clinician should provide. The video is simple, easy to understand and can be provided to the patient for their reference.

Temporal Arteritis
Temporal Arteritis Alicia Berger 5,808 Views • 2 years ago

Temporal Arteritis: what is it? how to treat it? follow up?

Alternative Complement Pathway
Alternative Complement Pathway samer kareem 1,633 Views • 2 years ago

Liver Transplant Surgery Explained
Liver Transplant Surgery Explained Mohamed Ibrahim 12,751 Views • 2 years ago

Liver Transplant Surgery Explained

Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis Scott 18,541 Views • 2 years ago

Osteoporosis

General Assessment and Vital Signs
General Assessment and Vital Signs samer kareem 6,466 Views • 2 years ago

The examination room should be quiet, warm and well lit. After you have finished interviewing the patient, provide them with a gown (a.k.a. "Johnny") and leave the room (or draw a separating curtain) while they change. Instruct them to remove all of their clothing (except for briefs) and put on the gown so that the opening is in the rear. Occasionally, patient's will end up using them as ponchos, capes or in other creative ways. While this may make for a more attractive ensemble it will also, unfortunately, interfere with your ability to perform an examination! Prior to measuring vital signs, the patient should have had the opportunity to sit for approximately five minutes so that the values are not affected by the exertion required to walk to the exam room. All measurements are made while the patient is seated. Observation: Before diving in, take a minute or so to look at the patient in their entirety, making your observations, if possible, from an out-of-the way perch. Does the patient seem anxious, in pain, upset? What about their dress and hygiene? Remember, the exam begins as soon as you lay eyes on the patient. Temperature: This is generally obtained using an oral thermometer that provides a digital reading when the sensor is placed under the patient's tongue. As most exam rooms do not have thermometers, it is not necessary to repeat this measurement unless, of course, the recorded value seems discordant with the patient's clinical condition (e.g. they feel hot but reportedly have no fever or vice versa). Depending on the bias of a particular institution, temperature is measured in either Celcius or Farenheit, with a fever defined as greater than 38-38.5 C or 101-101.5 F. Rectal temperatures, which most closely reflect internal or core values, are approximately 1 degree F higher than those obtained orally. Respiratory Rate: Respirations are recorded as breaths per minute. They should be counted for at least 30 seconds as the total number of breaths in a 15 second period is rather small and any miscounting can result in rather large errors when multiplied by 4. Try to do this as surreptitiously as possible so that the patient does not consciously alter their rate of breathing. This can be done by observing the rise and fall of the patient's hospital gown while you appear to be taking their pulse. Normal is between 12 and 20. In general, this measurement offers no relevant information for the routine examination. However, particularly in the setting of cardio-pulmonary illness, it can be a very reliable marker of disease activity. Pulse: This can be measured at any place where there is a large artery (e.g. carotid, femoral, or simply by listening over the heart), though for the sake of convenience it is generally done by palpating the radial impulse. You may find it helpful to feel both radial arteries simultaneously, doubling the sensory input and helping to insure the accuracy of your measurements. Place the tips of your index and middle fingers just proximal to the patients wrist on the thumb side, orienting them so that they are both over the length of the vessel.

Central Line Insertion Steps
Central Line Insertion Steps Scott 7,858 Views • 2 years ago

A central venous catheter (CVC), also known as a central line, central venous line, or central venous access catheter, is a catheter placed into a large vein. Catheters can be placed in veins in the neck (internal jugular vein), chest (subclavian vein or axillary vein), groin (femoral vein), or through veins in the arms (also known as a PICC line, or peripherally inserted central catheters). It is used to administer medication or fluids that are unable to be taken by mouth or would harm a smaller peripheral vein, obtain blood tests (specifically the "central venous oxygen saturation"), and measure central venous pressure.

Gynecomastia 3D Animation
Gynecomastia 3D Animation Scott 7,166 Views • 2 years ago

Gynecomastia 3D Animation

Intubation during General Anaesthesia 3D Animation
Intubation during General Anaesthesia 3D Animation Scott 39,187 Views • 2 years ago

Intubation during General Anaesthesia 3D Animation

The differential diagnosis of chest pain
The differential diagnosis of chest pain samer kareem 4,444 Views • 2 years ago

Chest pain is a frequent complaint of patients seeking urgent medical assistance, and accounts for an estimated 2-4 per cent of all A&E visits in the UK (Becker, 2000). Generally, acute chest pain should be considered cardiovascular in origin until proven otherwise and it is common in clinical practice to err on the conservative or ‘safe’ side when evaluating people with chest pain. Individuals with suspected ischaemic chest pain must be evaluated rapidly for several reasons: - Myocardial ischaemia, if prolonged and severe, can cause myocardial infarction (necrosis); - Treatment strategies that achieve myocardial salvage (thrombolytic therapy or primary coronary angioplasty) are available for patients with acute coronary syndromes and these treatments reduce morbidity and mortality;

Ventricular Assist Devices
Ventricular Assist Devices Scott 7,356 Views • 2 years ago

Ventricular Assist Devices

Vascular Anastomosis
Vascular Anastomosis samer kareem 3,529 Views • 2 years ago

Although techniques of vascular anastomosis after trauma are numerous in type and form, most surgeons will default to the one associated with the greatest comfort and ease. This report offers a rapid and reliable repair using a conceptually and operationally simple technique. Its methodology is appropriate for all repairs, including cases mandating the insertion of vascular conduit. We have employed this technique for the past 15 years in nearly all patients with vascular injuries, regardless of the site and size of the vessel. This has included vessels of the neck, torso, upper and lower extremities. There have been no obvious complications associated with its use. Major advantages include: 1) the operating system is always oriented towards the surgeon, 2) the posterior row of sutures is placed as both ends are readily visualized, avoiding the need for potentially obscuring traction stitches, and 3) flushing is easily performed prior to completing the anterior suture row.

3D Heart Attack
3D Heart Attack DrPhil 24,235 Views • 2 years ago

3D Heart Attack

labioplasty
labioplasty samer kareem 7,522 Views • 2 years ago

Labiaplasty is a surgical procedure that removes excess tissue from the labia, either for cosmetic reasons or for women who feel physical discomfort due to enlarged or elongated labia

Thyroid Nodule Needle Biopsy
Thyroid Nodule Needle Biopsy samer kareem 9,504 Views • 2 years ago

A thyroid biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the thyroid gland and looked at under a microscope for cancer, infection, or other thyroid problems. The thyroid gland is found in front of the windpipe (trachea), just below the voice box (larynx). A sample of thyroid tissue can be taken by: Fine-needle biopsy. Your doctor puts a thin needle through the skin and into the thyroid gland. Many thyroid specialists like to use a needle biopsy method rather than surgery. Open biopsy. Your doctor makes a cut (incision) through the skin to see the thyroid gland. This method is done when other tests have not found the cause of your symptoms. Core needle biopsy. Your doctor inserts a needle with a special tip and removes a sample of tissue about the size of a grain of rice.

What is the Beta Blocker?
What is the Beta Blocker? samer kareem 1,667 Views • 2 years ago

Beta-blockers, also known as beta antagonists, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, or beta-adrenergic antagonists, are drugs that are prescribed to treat several different types of conditions, including hypertension (high blood pressure), angina, some abnormal heart rhythms, heart attack (myocardial infarction), anxiety, migraine, glaucoma, and overactive thyroid symptoms.

Laparoscopic Liver Surgery 3D Animation
Laparoscopic Liver Surgery 3D Animation DrPhil 8,768 Views • 2 years ago

Laparoscopic Liver Surgery 3D Animation

Panic attack from Injection
Panic attack from Injection samer kareem 8,964 Views • 2 years ago

Panic attack from Injection:'(

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